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1 /*
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %                                                                             %
4 %                                                                             %
5 %                                                                             %
6 %                        FFFFF  IIIII  TTTTT  SSSSS                           %
7 %                        F        I      T    SS                              %
8 %                        FFF      I      T     SSS                            %
9 %                        F        I      T       SS                           %
10 %                        F      IIIII    T    SSSSS                           %
11 %                                                                             %
12 %                                                                             %
13 %            Read/Write Flexible Image Transport System Images.               %
14 %                                                                             %
15 %                              Software Design                                %
16 %                                   Cristy                                    %
17 %                                 July 1992                                   %
18 %                                                                             %
19 %                                                                             %
20 %  Copyright 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
21 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
22 %                                                                             %
23 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
24 %  obtain a copy of the License at                                            %
25 %                                                                             %
26 %    http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php                            %
27 %                                                                             %
28 %  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        %
29 %  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          %
30 %  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   %
31 %  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        %
32 %  limitations under the License.                                             %
33 %                                                                             %
34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %
36 %
37 */
38 
39 /*
40   Include declarations.
41 */
42 #include "MagickCore/studio.h"
43 #include "MagickCore/attribute.h"
44 #include "MagickCore/blob.h"
45 #include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
46 #include "MagickCore/cache.h"
47 #include "MagickCore/color-private.h"
48 #include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
49 #include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
50 #include "MagickCore/constitute.h"
51 #include "MagickCore/exception.h"
52 #include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
53 #include "MagickCore/image.h"
54 #include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
55 #include "MagickCore/list.h"
56 #include "MagickCore/magick.h"
57 #include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
58 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
59 #include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
60 #include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
61 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
62 #include "MagickCore/property.h"
63 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
64 #include "MagickCore/static.h"
65 #include "MagickCore/statistic.h"
66 #include "MagickCore/string_.h"
67 #include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
68 #include "MagickCore/module.h"
69 
70 /*
71   Forward declarations.
72 */
73 #define FITSBlocksize  2880UL
74 
75 /*
76   Forward declarations.
77 */
78 static MagickBooleanType
79   WriteFITSImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
80 
81 /*
82 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83 %                                                                             %
84 %                                                                             %
85 %                                                                             %
86 %   I s F I T S                                                               %
87 %                                                                             %
88 %                                                                             %
89 %                                                                             %
90 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
91 %
92 %  IsFITS() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
93 %  magick string, is FITS.
94 %
95 %  The format of the IsFITS method is:
96 %
97 %      MagickBooleanType IsFITS(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
98 %
99 %  A description of each parameter follows:
100 %
101 %    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
102 %
103 %    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
104 %
105 */
IsFITS(const unsigned char * magick,const size_t length)106 static MagickBooleanType IsFITS(const unsigned char *magick,const size_t length)
107 {
108   if (length < 6)
109     return(MagickFalse);
110   if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"IT0",3) == 0)
111     return(MagickTrue);
112   if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"SIMPLE",6) == 0)
113     return(MagickTrue);
114   return(MagickFalse);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
119 %                                                                             %
120 %                                                                             %
121 %                                                                             %
122 %   R e a d F I T S I m a g e                                                 %
123 %                                                                             %
124 %                                                                             %
125 %                                                                             %
126 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127 %
128 %  ReadFITSImage() reads a FITS image file and returns it.  It allocates the
129 %  memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the
130 %  new image.
131 %
132 %  The format of the ReadFITSImage method is:
133 %
134 %      Image *ReadFITSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
135 %        ExceptionInfo *exception)
136 %
137 %  A description of each parameter follows:
138 %
139 %    o image_info: the image info.
140 %
141 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
142 %
143 */
144 
GetFITSPixel(Image * image,int bits_per_pixel)145 static inline double GetFITSPixel(Image *image,int bits_per_pixel)
146 {
147   switch (image->depth >> 3)
148   {
149     case 1:
150       return((double) ReadBlobByte(image));
151     case 2:
152       return((double) ((short) ReadBlobShort(image)));
153     case 4:
154     {
155       if (bits_per_pixel > 0)
156         return((double) ReadBlobSignedLong(image));
157       return((double) ReadBlobFloat(image));
158     }
159     case 8:
160     {
161       if (bits_per_pixel > 0)
162         return((double) ((MagickOffsetType) ReadBlobLongLong(image)));
163     }
164     default:
165       break;
166   }
167   return(ReadBlobDouble(image));
168 }
169 
GetFITSPixelExtrema(Image * image,const int bits_per_pixel,double * minima,double * maxima)170 static MagickOffsetType GetFITSPixelExtrema(Image *image,
171   const int bits_per_pixel,double *minima,double *maxima)
172 {
173   double
174     pixel;
175 
176   MagickOffsetType
177     offset;
178 
179   MagickSizeType
180     number_pixels;
181 
182   register MagickOffsetType
183     i;
184 
185   offset=TellBlob(image);
186   if (offset == -1)
187     return(-1);
188   number_pixels=(MagickSizeType) image->columns*image->rows;
189   *minima=GetFITSPixel(image,bits_per_pixel);
190   *maxima=(*minima);
191   for (i=1; i < (MagickOffsetType) number_pixels; i++)
192   {
193     pixel=GetFITSPixel(image,bits_per_pixel);
194     if (pixel < *minima)
195       *minima=pixel;
196     if (pixel > *maxima)
197       *maxima=pixel;
198   }
199   return(SeekBlob(image,offset,SEEK_SET));
200 }
201 
GetFITSPixelRange(const size_t depth)202 static inline double GetFITSPixelRange(const size_t depth)
203 {
204   return((double) ((MagickOffsetType) GetQuantumRange(depth)));
205 }
206 
SetFITSUnsignedPixels(const size_t length,const size_t bits_per_pixel,const EndianType endian,unsigned char * pixels)207 static void SetFITSUnsignedPixels(const size_t length,
208   const size_t bits_per_pixel,const EndianType endian,unsigned char *pixels)
209 {
210   register ssize_t
211     i;
212 
213   if (endian != MSBEndian)
214     pixels+=(bits_per_pixel >> 3)-1;
215   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
216   {
217     *pixels^=0x80;
218     pixels+=bits_per_pixel >> 3;
219   }
220 }
221 
ReadFITSImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,ExceptionInfo * exception)222 static Image *ReadFITSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
223   ExceptionInfo *exception)
224 {
225   typedef struct _FITSInfo
226   {
227     MagickBooleanType
228       extend,
229       simple;
230 
231     int
232       bits_per_pixel,
233       columns,
234       rows,
235       number_axes,
236       number_planes;
237 
238     double
239       min_data,
240       max_data,
241       zero,
242       scale;
243 
244     EndianType
245       endian;
246   } FITSInfo;
247 
248   char
249     *comment,
250     keyword[9],
251     property[MagickPathExtent],
252     value[73];
253 
254   double
255     pixel,
256     scale;
257 
258   FITSInfo
259     fits_info;
260 
261   Image
262     *image;
263 
264   int
265     c;
266 
267   MagickBooleanType
268     status;
269 
270   MagickSizeType
271     number_pixels;
272 
273   register ssize_t
274     i,
275     x;
276 
277   register Quantum
278     *q;
279 
280   ssize_t
281     count,
282     scene,
283     y;
284 
285   /*
286     Open image file.
287   */
288   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
289   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
290   if (image_info->debug != MagickFalse)
291     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",
292       image_info->filename);
293   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
294   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
295   image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
296   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
297   if (status == MagickFalse)
298     {
299       image=DestroyImageList(image);
300       return((Image *) NULL);
301     }
302   /*
303     Initialize image header.
304   */
305   (void) ResetMagickMemory(&fits_info,0,sizeof(fits_info));
306   fits_info.extend=MagickFalse;
307   fits_info.simple=MagickFalse;
308   fits_info.bits_per_pixel=8;
309   fits_info.columns=1;
310   fits_info.rows=1;
311   fits_info.number_planes=1;
312   fits_info.min_data=0.0;
313   fits_info.max_data=0.0;
314   fits_info.zero=0.0;
315   fits_info.scale=1.0;
316   fits_info.endian=MSBEndian;
317   /*
318     Decode image header.
319   */
320   for (comment=(char *) NULL; EOFBlob(image) == MagickFalse; )
321   {
322     for ( ; EOFBlob(image) == MagickFalse; )
323     {
324       register char
325         *p;
326 
327       count=ReadBlob(image,8,(unsigned char *) keyword);
328       if (count != 8)
329         break;
330       for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
331       {
332         if (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) keyword[i])) != 0)
333           break;
334         keyword[i]=tolower((int) ((unsigned char) keyword[i]));
335       }
336       keyword[i]='\0';
337       count=ReadBlob(image,72,(unsigned char *) value);
338       value[72]='\0';
339       if (count != 72)
340         break;
341       p=value;
342       if (*p == '=')
343         {
344           p+=2;
345           while (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) *p)) != 0)
346             p++;
347         }
348       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"end") == 0)
349         break;
350       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"extend") == 0)
351         fits_info.extend=(*p == 'T') || (*p == 't') ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
352       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"simple") == 0)
353         fits_info.simple=(*p == 'T') || (*p == 't') ? MagickTrue : MagickFalse;
354       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"bitpix") == 0)
355         fits_info.bits_per_pixel=StringToLong(p);
356       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"naxis") == 0)
357         fits_info.number_axes=StringToLong(p);
358       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"naxis1") == 0)
359         fits_info.columns=StringToLong(p);
360       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"naxis2") == 0)
361         fits_info.rows=StringToLong(p);
362       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"naxis3") == 0)
363         fits_info.number_planes=StringToLong(p);
364       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"datamax") == 0)
365         fits_info.max_data=StringToDouble(p,(char **) NULL);
366       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"datamin") == 0)
367         fits_info.min_data=StringToDouble(p,(char **) NULL);
368       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"bzero") == 0)
369         fits_info.zero=StringToDouble(p,(char **) NULL);
370       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"bscale") == 0)
371         fits_info.scale=StringToDouble(p,(char **) NULL);
372       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"comment") == 0)
373         {
374           if (comment == (char *) NULL)
375             comment=ConstantString(p);
376           else
377             (void) ConcatenateString(&comment,p);
378         }
379       if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"xendian") == 0)
380         {
381           if (LocaleNCompare(p,"big",3) == 0)
382             fits_info.endian=MSBEndian;
383           else
384             fits_info.endian=LSBEndian;
385         }
386       (void) FormatLocaleString(property,MagickPathExtent,"fits:%s",keyword);
387       (void) SetImageProperty(image,property,p,exception);
388     }
389     c=0;
390     while (((TellBlob(image) % FITSBlocksize) != 0) && (c != EOF))
391       c=ReadBlobByte(image);
392     if (fits_info.extend == MagickFalse)
393       break;
394     if ((fits_info.bits_per_pixel != 8) && (fits_info.bits_per_pixel != 16) &&
395         (fits_info.bits_per_pixel != 32) && (fits_info.bits_per_pixel != 64) &&
396         (fits_info.bits_per_pixel != -32) && (fits_info.bits_per_pixel != -64))
397       ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
398     number_pixels=(MagickSizeType) fits_info.columns*fits_info.rows;
399     if ((fits_info.simple != MagickFalse) && (fits_info.number_axes >= 1) &&
400         (fits_info.number_axes <= 4) && (number_pixels != 0))
401       break;
402   }
403   /*
404     Verify that required image information is defined.
405   */
406   if (comment != (char *) NULL)
407     {
408       (void) SetImageProperty(image,"comment",comment,exception);
409       comment=DestroyString(comment);
410     }
411   if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
412     ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
413       image->filename);
414   number_pixels=(MagickSizeType) fits_info.columns*fits_info.rows;
415   if ((fits_info.simple == MagickFalse) || (fits_info.number_axes < 1) ||
416       (fits_info.number_axes > 4) || (number_pixels == 0))
417     ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImageTypeNotSupported");
418   for (scene=0; scene < (ssize_t) fits_info.number_planes; scene++)
419   {
420     image->columns=(size_t) fits_info.columns;
421     image->rows=(size_t) fits_info.rows;
422     image->depth=(size_t) (fits_info.bits_per_pixel < 0 ? -1 : 1)*
423       fits_info.bits_per_pixel;
424     image->endian=fits_info.endian;
425     image->scene=(size_t) scene;
426     if ((image_info->ping != MagickFalse) && (image_info->number_scenes != 0))
427       if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
428         break;
429     status=SetImageExtent(image,image->columns,image->rows,exception);
430     if (status == MagickFalse)
431       return(DestroyImageList(image));
432     /*
433       Initialize image structure.
434     */
435     (void) SetImageColorspace(image,GRAYColorspace,exception);
436     if ((fits_info.min_data == 0.0) && (fits_info.max_data == 0.0))
437       {
438         if (fits_info.zero == 0.0)
439           (void) GetFITSPixelExtrema(image,fits_info.bits_per_pixel,
440             &fits_info.min_data,&fits_info.max_data);
441         else
442           fits_info.max_data=GetFITSPixelRange((size_t)
443             fits_info.bits_per_pixel);
444       }
445     else
446       fits_info.max_data=GetFITSPixelRange((size_t) fits_info.bits_per_pixel);
447     /*
448       Convert FITS pixels to pixel packets.
449     */
450     scale=QuantumRange/(fits_info.max_data-fits_info.min_data);
451     for (y=(ssize_t) image->rows-1; y >= 0; y--)
452     {
453       q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
454       if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
455         break;
456       for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
457       {
458         pixel=GetFITSPixel(image,fits_info.bits_per_pixel);
459         if ((image->depth == 16) || (image->depth == 32) ||
460             (image->depth == 64))
461           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(1,image->depth,image->endian,
462             (unsigned char *) &pixel);
463         SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum(scale*(fits_info.scale*(pixel-
464           fits_info.min_data)+fits_info.zero)),q);
465         q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
466       }
467       if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
468         break;
469       if (image->previous == (Image *) NULL)
470         {
471           status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
472             image->rows);
473           if (status == MagickFalse)
474             break;
475         }
476     }
477     if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
478       {
479         ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
480           image->filename);
481         break;
482       }
483     /*
484       Proceed to next image.
485     */
486     if (image_info->number_scenes != 0)
487       if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
488         break;
489     if (scene < (ssize_t) (fits_info.number_planes-1))
490       {
491         /*
492           Allocate next image structure.
493         */
494         AcquireNextImage(image_info,image,exception);
495         if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
496           {
497             image=DestroyImageList(image);
498             return((Image *) NULL);
499           }
500         image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
501         status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImagesTag,TellBlob(image),
502           GetBlobSize(image));
503         if (status == MagickFalse)
504           break;
505       }
506   }
507   (void) CloseBlob(image);
508   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
509 }
510 
511 /*
512 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
513 %                                                                             %
514 %                                                                             %
515 %                                                                             %
516 %   R e g i s t e r F I T S I m a g e                                         %
517 %                                                                             %
518 %                                                                             %
519 %                                                                             %
520 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
521 %
522 %  RegisterFITSImage() adds attributes for the FITS image format to
523 %  the list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format
524 %  tag, a method to read and/or write the format, whether the format
525 %  supports the saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob,
526 %  whether the format supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief
527 %  description of the format.
528 %
529 %  The format of the RegisterFITSImage method is:
530 %
531 %      size_t RegisterFITSImage(void)
532 %
533 */
RegisterFITSImage(void)534 ModuleExport size_t RegisterFITSImage(void)
535 {
536   MagickInfo
537     *entry;
538 
539   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("FITS","FITS","Flexible Image Transport System");
540   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadFITSImage;
541   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteFITSImage;
542   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsFITS;
543   entry->flags^=CoderAdjoinFlag;
544   entry->flags|=CoderSeekableStreamFlag;
545   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
546   entry=AcquireMagickInfo("FITS","FTS","Flexible Image Transport System");
547   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadFITSImage;
548   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteFITSImage;
549   entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsFITS;
550   entry->flags^=CoderAdjoinFlag;
551   entry->flags|=CoderSeekableStreamFlag;
552   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
553   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
558 %                                                                             %
559 %                                                                             %
560 %                                                                             %
561 %   U n r e g i s t e r F I T S I m a g e                                     %
562 %                                                                             %
563 %                                                                             %
564 %                                                                             %
565 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
566 %
567 %  UnregisterFITSImage() removes format registrations made by the
568 %  FITS module from the list of supported formats.
569 %
570 %  The format of the UnregisterFITSImage method is:
571 %
572 %      UnregisterFITSImage(void)
573 %
574 */
UnregisterFITSImage(void)575 ModuleExport void UnregisterFITSImage(void)
576 {
577   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("FITS");
578   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("FTS");
579 }
580 
581 /*
582 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
583 %                                                                             %
584 %                                                                             %
585 %                                                                             %
586 %   W r i t e F I T S I m a g e                                               %
587 %                                                                             %
588 %                                                                             %
589 %                                                                             %
590 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
591 %
592 %  WriteFITSImage() writes a Flexible Image Transport System image to a
593 %  file as gray scale intensities [0..255].
594 %
595 %  The format of the WriteFITSImage method is:
596 %
597 %      MagickBooleanType WriteFITSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
598 %        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
599 %
600 %  A description of each parameter follows.
601 %
602 %    o image_info: the image info.
603 %
604 %    o image:  The image.
605 %
606 %    o exception: return any errors or warnings in this structure.
607 %
608 */
WriteFITSImage(const ImageInfo * image_info,Image * image,ExceptionInfo * exception)609 static MagickBooleanType WriteFITSImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
610   Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
611 {
612   char
613     header[FITSBlocksize],
614     *fits_info;
615 
616   MagickBooleanType
617     status;
618 
619   QuantumInfo
620     *quantum_info;
621 
622   register const Quantum
623     *p;
624 
625   size_t
626     length;
627 
628   ssize_t
629     count,
630     offset,
631     y;
632 
633   unsigned char
634     *pixels;
635 
636   /*
637     Open output image file.
638   */
639   assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
640   assert(image_info->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
641   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
642   assert(image->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
643   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
644     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
645   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
646   assert(exception->signature == MagickCoreSignature);
647   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
648   if (status == MagickFalse)
649     return(status);
650   (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
651   /*
652     Allocate image memory.
653   */
654   fits_info=(char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(FITSBlocksize,sizeof(*fits_info));
655   if (fits_info == (char *) NULL)
656     ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
657   (void) ResetMagickMemory(fits_info,' ',FITSBlocksize*sizeof(*fits_info));
658   /*
659     Initialize image header.
660   */
661   image->depth=GetImageQuantumDepth(image,MagickFalse);
662   image->endian=MSBEndian;
663   quantum_info=AcquireQuantumInfo(image_info,image);
664   if (quantum_info == (QuantumInfo *) NULL)
665     ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
666   offset=0;
667   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,
668     "SIMPLE  =                    T");
669   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
670   offset+=80;
671   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"BITPIX  =           %10ld",
672     (long) ((quantum_info->format == FloatingPointQuantumFormat ? -1 : 1)*
673     image->depth));
674   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
675   offset+=80;
676   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"NAXIS   =           %10lu",
677     SetImageGray(image,exception) != MagickFalse ? 2UL : 3UL);
678   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
679   offset+=80;
680   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"NAXIS1  =           %10lu",
681     (unsigned long) image->columns);
682   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
683   offset+=80;
684   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"NAXIS2  =           %10lu",
685     (unsigned long) image->rows);
686   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
687   offset+=80;
688   if (SetImageGray(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
689     {
690       (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,
691         "NAXIS3  =           %10lu",3UL);
692       (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
693       offset+=80;
694     }
695   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"BSCALE  =         %E",1.0);
696   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
697   offset+=80;
698   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"BZERO   =         %E",
699     image->depth > 8 ? GetFITSPixelRange(image->depth)/2.0 : 0.0);
700   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
701   offset+=80;
702   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"DATAMAX =         %E",
703     1.0*((MagickOffsetType) GetQuantumRange(image->depth)));
704   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
705   offset+=80;
706   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"DATAMIN =         %E",0.0);
707   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
708   offset+=80;
709   if (image->endian == LSBEndian)
710     {
711       (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"XENDIAN = 'SMALL'");
712       (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
713       offset+=80;
714     }
715   (void) FormatLocaleString(header,FITSBlocksize,"HISTORY %.72s",
716     GetMagickVersion((size_t *) NULL));
717   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
718   offset+=80;
719   (void) strncpy(header,"END",FITSBlocksize);
720   (void) strncpy(fits_info+offset,header,strlen(header));
721   offset+=80;
722   (void) WriteBlob(image,FITSBlocksize,(unsigned char *) fits_info);
723   /*
724     Convert image to fits scale PseudoColor class.
725   */
726   pixels=(unsigned char *) GetQuantumPixels(quantum_info);
727   if (SetImageGray(image,exception) != MagickFalse)
728     {
729       length=GetQuantumExtent(image,quantum_info,GrayQuantum);
730       for (y=(ssize_t) image->rows-1; y >= 0; y--)
731       {
732         p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
733         if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
734           break;
735         length=ExportQuantumPixels(image,(CacheView *) NULL,quantum_info,
736           GrayQuantum,pixels,exception);
737         if (image->depth == 16)
738           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
739             pixels);
740         if (((image->depth == 32) || (image->depth == 64)) &&
741             (quantum_info->format != FloatingPointQuantumFormat))
742           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
743             pixels);
744         count=WriteBlob(image,length,pixels);
745         if (count != (ssize_t) length)
746           break;
747         status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
748           image->rows);
749         if (status == MagickFalse)
750           break;
751       }
752     }
753   else
754     {
755       length=GetQuantumExtent(image,quantum_info,RedQuantum);
756       for (y=(ssize_t) image->rows-1; y >= 0; y--)
757       {
758         p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
759         if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
760           break;
761         length=ExportQuantumPixels(image,(CacheView *) NULL,quantum_info,
762           RedQuantum,pixels,exception);
763         if (image->depth == 16)
764           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
765             pixels);
766         if (((image->depth == 32) || (image->depth == 64)) &&
767             (quantum_info->format != FloatingPointQuantumFormat))
768           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
769             pixels);
770         count=WriteBlob(image,length,pixels);
771         if (count != (ssize_t) length)
772           break;
773         status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
774           image->rows);
775         if (status == MagickFalse)
776           break;
777       }
778       length=GetQuantumExtent(image,quantum_info,GreenQuantum);
779       for (y=(ssize_t) image->rows-1; y >= 0; y--)
780       {
781         p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
782         if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
783           break;
784         length=ExportQuantumPixels(image,(CacheView *) NULL,quantum_info,
785           GreenQuantum,pixels,exception);
786         if (image->depth == 16)
787           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
788             pixels);
789         if (((image->depth == 32) || (image->depth == 64)) &&
790             (quantum_info->format != FloatingPointQuantumFormat))
791           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
792             pixels);
793         count=WriteBlob(image,length,pixels);
794         if (count != (ssize_t) length)
795           break;
796         status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
797           image->rows);
798         if (status == MagickFalse)
799           break;
800       }
801       length=GetQuantumExtent(image,quantum_info,BlueQuantum);
802       for (y=(ssize_t) image->rows-1; y >= 0; y--)
803       {
804         p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
805         if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
806           break;
807         length=ExportQuantumPixels(image,(CacheView *) NULL,quantum_info,
808           BlueQuantum,pixels,exception);
809         if (image->depth == 16)
810           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
811             pixels);
812         if (((image->depth == 32) || (image->depth == 64)) &&
813             (quantum_info->format != FloatingPointQuantumFormat))
814           SetFITSUnsignedPixels(image->columns,image->depth,image->endian,
815             pixels);
816         count=WriteBlob(image,length,pixels);
817         if (count != (ssize_t) length)
818           break;
819         status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
820           image->rows);
821         if (status == MagickFalse)
822           break;
823       }
824     }
825   quantum_info=DestroyQuantumInfo(quantum_info);
826   length=(size_t) (FITSBlocksize-TellBlob(image) % FITSBlocksize);
827   if (length != 0)
828     {
829       (void) ResetMagickMemory(fits_info,0,length*sizeof(*fits_info));
830       (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) fits_info);
831     }
832   fits_info=DestroyString(fits_info);
833   (void) CloseBlob(image);
834   return(MagickTrue);
835 }
836