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1 /*
2 **********************************************************************
3 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2015, International Business Machines
4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5 **********************************************************************
6 *
7 * File gencfu.c
8 */
9 
10 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
11 //
12 //   Tool for generating Unicode Confusable data files (.cfu files).
13 //   .cfu files contain the compiled of the confusable data
14 //   derived from the Unicode Consortium data described in
15 //   Unicode UAX 39.
16 //
17 //   Usage:  gencfu [options] -r confusables-file.txt -w whole-script-confusables.txt  -o output-file.cfu
18 //
19 //       options:   -v         verbose
20 //                  -? or -h   help
21 //
22 //   The input rule filew is are plain text files containing confusable character
23 //    definitions in the input format defined by Unicode UAX39 for the files
24 //    confusables.txt and confusablesWholeScript.txt.  This source (.txt) format
25 //    is also accepted direaccepted by ICU spoof detedtors.  The
26 //    files must be encoded in utf-8 format, with or without a BOM.
27 //
28 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
29 
30 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
31 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
32 #include "unicode/uclean.h"
33 #include "unicode/udata.h"
34 #include "unicode/putil.h"
35 
36 #include "uoptions.h"
37 #include "unewdata.h"
38 #include "ucmndata.h"
39 #include "uspoof_impl.h"
40 #include "cmemory.h"
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 U_NAMESPACE_USE
47 
48 static char *progName;
49 static UOption options[]={
50     UOPTION_HELP_H,             /* 0 */
51     UOPTION_HELP_QUESTION_MARK, /* 1 */
52     UOPTION_VERBOSE,            /* 2 */
53     { "rules", NULL, NULL, NULL, 'r', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG, 0 },   /* 3 */
54     { "wsrules", NULL, NULL, NULL, 'w', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG, 0},  /* 4 */
55     { "out",   NULL, NULL, NULL, 'o', UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG, 0 },   /* 5 */
56     UOPTION_ICUDATADIR,         /* 6 */
57     UOPTION_DESTDIR,            /* 7 */
58     UOPTION_COPYRIGHT,          /* 8 */
59     UOPTION_QUIET,              /* 9 */
60 };
61 
usageAndDie(int retCode)62 void usageAndDie(int retCode) {
63         printf("Usage: %s [-v] [-options] -r confusablesRules.txt -w wholeScriptConfusables.txt -o output-file\n", progName);
64         printf("\tRead in Unicode confusable character definitions and write out the binary data\n"
65             "options:\n"
66             "\t-h or -? or --help  this usage text\n"
67             "\t-V or --version     show a version message\n"
68             "\t-c or --copyright   include a copyright notice\n"
69             "\t-v or --verbose     turn on verbose output\n"
70             "\t-q or --quiet       do not display warnings and progress\n"
71             "\t-i or --icudatadir  directory for locating any needed intermediate data files,\n"
72             "\t                    followed by path, defaults to %s\n"
73             "\t-d or --destdir     destination directory, followed by the path\n",
74             u_getDataDirectory());
75         exit (retCode);
76 }
77 
78 
79 #if UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS || UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION || UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO
80 
81 /* dummy UDataInfo cf. udata.h */
82 static UDataInfo dummyDataInfo = {
83     sizeof(UDataInfo),
84     0,
85 
86     U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN,
87     U_CHARSET_FAMILY,
88     U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
89     0,
90 
91     { 0, 0, 0, 0 },                 /* dummy dataFormat */
92     { 0, 0, 0, 0 },                 /* dummy formatVersion */
93     { 0, 0, 0, 0 }                  /* dummy dataVersion */
94 };
95 
96 #else
97 
98 //
99 //  Set up the ICU data header, defined in ucmndata.h
100 //
101 DataHeader dh ={
102     {sizeof(DataHeader),           // Struct MappedData
103         0xda,
104         0x27},
105 
106     {                               // struct UDataInfo
107         sizeof(UDataInfo),          //     size
108         0,                          //     reserved
109         U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN,
110         U_CHARSET_FAMILY,
111         U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
112         0,                          //     reserved
113 
114     { 0x43, 0x66, 0x75, 0x20 },     //     dataFormat="Cfu "
115     { 0xff, 0, 0, 0 },              //     formatVersion.  Filled in later with values
116                                     //      from the  builder.  The  values declared
117                                     //      here should never appear in any real data.
118         { 5, 1, 0, 0 }              //   dataVersion (Unicode version)
119     }};
120 
121 #endif
122 
123 // Forward declaration for function for reading source files.
124 static const char *readFile(const char *fileName, int32_t *len);
125 
126 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 //
128 //  main      for gencfu
129 //
130 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
main(int argc,char ** argv)131 int  main(int argc, char **argv) {
132     UErrorCode  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
133     const char *confFileName;
134     const char *confWSFileName;
135     const char *outFileName;
136     const char *outDir = NULL;
137     const char *copyright = NULL;
138 
139     //
140     // Pick up and check the command line arguments,
141     //    using the standard ICU tool utils option handling.
142     //
143     U_MAIN_INIT_ARGS(argc, argv);
144     progName = argv[0];
145     argc=u_parseArgs(argc, argv, sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]), options);
146     if(argc<0) {
147         // Unrecognized option
148         fprintf(stderr, "error in command line argument \"%s\"\n", argv[-argc]);
149         usageAndDie(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
150     }
151 
152     if(options[0].doesOccur || options[1].doesOccur) {
153         //  -? or -h for help.
154         usageAndDie(0);
155     }
156 
157     if (!(options[3].doesOccur && options[4].doesOccur && options[5].doesOccur)) {
158         fprintf(stderr, "confusables file, whole script confusables file and output file must all be specified.\n");
159         usageAndDie(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
160     }
161     confFileName   = options[3].value;
162     confWSFileName = options[4].value;
163     outFileName    = options[5].value;
164 
165     if (options[6].doesOccur) {
166         u_setDataDirectory(options[6].value);
167     }
168 
169     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
170 
171     /* Combine the directory with the file name */
172     if(options[7].doesOccur) {
173         outDir = options[7].value;
174     }
175     if (options[8].doesOccur) {
176         copyright = U_COPYRIGHT_STRING;
177     }
178 
179     UBool quiet = FALSE;
180     if (options[9].doesOccur) {
181       quiet = TRUE;
182     }
183 
184 #if UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS || UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION || UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO
185     // spoof detection data file parsing is dependent on regular expressions.
186     // TODO: have the tool return an error status.  Requires fixing the ICU data build
187     //       so that it doesn't abort entirely on that error.
188 
189     UNewDataMemory *pData;
190     char msg[1024];
191 
192     /* write message with just the name */
193     sprintf(msg, "gencfu writes dummy %s because of UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS and/or UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION and/or UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO, see uconfig.h", outFileName);
194     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
195 
196     /* write the dummy data file */
197     pData = udata_create(outDir, NULL, outFileName, &dummyDataInfo, NULL, &status);
198     udata_writeBlock(pData, msg, strlen(msg));
199     udata_finish(pData, &status);
200     return (int)status;
201 
202 #else
203     /* Initialize ICU */
204     u_init(&status);
205     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
206         fprintf(stderr, "%s: can not initialize ICU.  status = %s\n",
207             argv[0], u_errorName(status));
208         exit(1);
209     }
210     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
211 
212     //  Read in the confusables source file
213 
214     int32_t      confusablesLen = 0;
215     const char  *confusables = readFile(confFileName, &confusablesLen);
216     if (confusables == NULL) {
217         printf("gencfu: error reading file  \"%s\"\n", confFileName);
218         exit(-1);
219     }
220 
221     int32_t     wsConfusablesLen = 0;
222     const char *wsConfsables =  readFile(confWSFileName, &wsConfusablesLen);
223     if (wsConfsables == NULL) {
224         printf("gencfu: error reading file  \"%s\"\n", confFileName);
225         exit(-1);
226     }
227 
228     //
229     //  Create the Spoof Detector from the source confusables files.
230     //     This will compile the data.
231     //
232     UParseError parseError;
233     parseError.line = 0;
234     parseError.offset = 0;
235     int32_t errType;
236     USpoofChecker *sc = uspoof_openFromSource(confusables, confusablesLen,
237                                               wsConfsables, wsConfusablesLen,
238                                               &errType, &parseError, &status);
239     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
240         const char *errFile =
241             (errType == USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE)? confWSFileName : confFileName;
242         fprintf(stderr, "gencfu: uspoof_openFromSource error \"%s\"  at file %s, line %d, column %d\n",
243                 u_errorName(status), errFile, (int)parseError.line, (int)parseError.offset);
244         exit(status);
245     };
246 
247 
248     //
249     //  Get the compiled rule data from the USpoofChecker.
250     //
251     uint32_t        outDataSize;
252     uint8_t        *outData;
253     outDataSize = uspoof_serialize(sc, NULL, 0, &status);
254     if (status != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
255         fprintf(stderr, "gencfu: uspoof_serialize() returned %s\n", u_errorName(status));
256         exit(status);
257     }
258     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
259     outData = new uint8_t[outDataSize];
260     uspoof_serialize(sc, outData, outDataSize, &status);
261 
262     // Copy the data format version numbers from the spoof data header into the UDataMemory header.
263 
264     uprv_memcpy(dh.info.formatVersion,
265                 reinterpret_cast<SpoofDataHeader *>(outData)->fFormatVersion,
266                 sizeof(dh.info.formatVersion));
267 
268     //
269     //  Create the output file
270     //
271     size_t bytesWritten;
272     UNewDataMemory *pData;
273     pData = udata_create(outDir, NULL, outFileName, &(dh.info), copyright, &status);
274     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
275         fprintf(stderr, "gencfu: Could not open output file \"%s\", \"%s\"\n",
276                          outFileName, u_errorName(status));
277         exit(status);
278     }
279 
280 
281     //  Write the data itself.
282     udata_writeBlock(pData, outData, outDataSize);
283     // finish up
284     bytesWritten = udata_finish(pData, &status);
285     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
286         fprintf(stderr, "gencfu: Error %d writing the output file\n", status);
287         exit(status);
288     }
289 
290     if (bytesWritten != outDataSize) {
291         fprintf(stderr, "gencfu: Error writing to output file \"%s\"\n", outFileName);
292         exit(-1);
293     }
294 
295     uspoof_close(sc);
296     delete [] outData;
297     delete [] confusables;
298     delete [] wsConfsables;
299     u_cleanup();
300     if (!quiet) {
301         printf("gencfu: tool completed successfully.\n");
302     }
303     return 0;
304 #endif   // UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS
305 }
306 
307 
308  //
309  //  Read in a confusables source file
310  //
readFile(const char * fileName,int32_t * len)311  static const char *readFile(const char *fileName, int32_t *len) {
312     char       *result;
313     long        fileSize;
314     FILE        *file;
315 
316     file = fopen(fileName, "rb");
317     if( file == 0 ) {
318         return NULL;
319     }
320     fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
321     fileSize = ftell(file);
322     fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
323     result = new char[fileSize+10];
324     if (result==NULL) {
325         fclose(file);
326         return NULL;
327     }
328 
329     long t = fread(result, 1, fileSize, file);
330     if (t != fileSize)  {
331         delete [] result;
332         fclose(file);
333         return NULL;
334     }
335     result[fileSize]=0;
336     *len = static_cast<int32_t>(fileSize);
337     fclose(file);
338     return result;
339  }
340