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1 /*
2  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package java.nio;
19 
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 
22 /** A buffer of chars.
23  * <p>
24  * A char buffer can be created in either one of the following ways:
25  * </p>
26  * <ul>
27  * <li>{@link #allocate(int) Allocate} a new char array and create a buffer based on it;</li>
28  * <li>{@link #wrap(char[]) Wrap} an existing char array to create a new buffer;</li>
29  * <li>{@link #wrap(CharSequence) Wrap} an existing char sequence to create a new buffer;</li>
30  * <li>Use {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#asCharBuffer() ByteBuffer.asCharBuffer} to create a char buffer based on a byte buffer.</li>
31  * </ul>
32  *
33  * @since Android 1.0 */
34 public abstract class CharBuffer extends Buffer implements Comparable<CharBuffer>, CharSequence, Appendable {// , Readable {
35 
36 	/** Creates a char buffer based on a newly allocated char array.
37 	 *
38 	 * @param capacity the capacity of the new buffer.
39 	 * @return the created char buffer.
40 	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than zero.
41 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
allocate(int capacity)42 	public static CharBuffer allocate (int capacity) {
43 		if (capacity < 0) {
44 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
45 		}
46 		return BufferFactory.newCharBuffer(capacity);
47 	}
48 
49 	/** Creates a new char buffer by wrapping the given char array.
50 	 * <p>
51 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code wrap(array, 0, array.length)}.
52 	 * </p>
53 	 *
54 	 * @param array the char array which the new buffer will be based on.
55 	 * @return the created char buffer.
56 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
wrap(char[] array)57 	public static CharBuffer wrap (char[] array) {
58 		return wrap(array, 0, array.length);
59 	}
60 
61 	/** Creates a new char buffer by wrapping the given char array.
62 	 * <p>
63 	 * The new buffer's position will be {@code start}, limit will be {@code start + len}, capacity will be the length of the array.
64 	 * </p>
65 	 *
66 	 * @param array the char array which the new buffer will be based on.
67 	 * @param start the start index, must not be negative and not greater than {@code array.length}.
68 	 * @param len the length, must not be negative and not greater than {@code array.length - start}.
69 	 * @return the created char buffer.
70 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code start} or {@code len} is invalid.
71 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
wrap(char[] array, int start, int len)72 	public static CharBuffer wrap (char[] array, int start, int len) {
73 		int length = array.length;
74 		if ((start < 0) || (len < 0) || (long)start + (long)len > length) {
75 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
76 		}
77 
78 		CharBuffer buf = BufferFactory.newCharBuffer(array);
79 		buf.position = start;
80 		buf.limit = start + len;
81 
82 		return buf;
83 	}
84 
85 	/** Creates a new char buffer by wrapping the given char sequence.
86 	 * <p>
87 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code wrap(chseq, 0, chseq.length())}.
88 	 * </p>
89 	 *
90 	 * @param chseq the char sequence which the new buffer will be based on.
91 	 * @return the created char buffer.
92 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
wrap(CharSequence chseq)93 	public static CharBuffer wrap (CharSequence chseq) {
94 		return BufferFactory.newCharBuffer(chseq);
95 	}
96 
97 	/** Creates a new char buffer by wrapping the given char sequence.
98 	 * <p>
99 	 * The new buffer's position will be {@code start}, limit will be {@code end}, capacity will be the length of the char sequence.
100 	 * The new buffer is read-only.
101 	 * </p>
102 	 *
103 	 * @param chseq the char sequence which the new buffer will be based on.
104 	 * @param start the start index, must not be negative and not greater than {@code chseq.length()}.
105 	 * @param end the end index, must be no less than {@code start} and no greater than {@code chseq.length()}.
106 	 * @return the created char buffer.
107 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code start} or {@code end} is invalid.
108 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
wrap(CharSequence chseq, int start, int end)109 	public static CharBuffer wrap (CharSequence chseq, int start, int end) {
110 		if (chseq == null) {
111 			throw new NullPointerException();
112 		}
113 		if (start < 0 || end < start || end > chseq.length()) {
114 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
115 		}
116 
117 		CharBuffer result = BufferFactory.newCharBuffer(chseq);
118 		result.position = start;
119 		result.limit = end;
120 		return result;
121 	}
122 
123 	/** Constructs a {@code CharBuffer} with given capacity.
124 	 *
125 	 * @param capacity the capacity of the buffer.
126 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
CharBuffer(int capacity)127 	CharBuffer (int capacity) {
128 		super(capacity);
129 	}
130 
131 	/** Returns the char array which this buffer is based on, if there is one.
132 	 *
133 	 * @return the char array which this buffer is based on.
134 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if this buffer is based on an array, but it is read-only.
135 	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this buffer is not based on an array.
136 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
array()137 	public final char[] array () {
138 		return protectedArray();
139 	}
140 
141 	/** Returns the offset of the char array which this buffer is based on, if there is one.
142 	 * <p>
143 	 * The offset is the index of the array corresponds to the zero position of the buffer.
144 	 * </p>
145 	 *
146 	 * @return the offset of the char array which this buffer is based on.
147 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if this buffer is based on an array but it is read-only.
148 	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this buffer is not based on an array.
149 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
arrayOffset()150 	public final int arrayOffset () {
151 		return protectedArrayOffset();
152 	}
153 
154 	/** Returns a read-only buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
155 	 * <p>
156 	 * The returned buffer is guaranteed to be a new instance, even if this buffer is read-only itself. The new buffer's position,
157 	 * limit, capacity and mark are the same as this buffer's.
158 	 * </p>
159 	 * <p>
160 	 * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means this buffer's change of content will be visible to the new
161 	 * buffer. The two buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
162 	 * </p>
163 	 *
164 	 * @return a read-only version of this buffer.
165 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
asReadOnlyBuffer()166 	public abstract CharBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer ();
167 
168 	/** Returns the character located at the specified index in the buffer. The index value is referenced from the current buffer
169 	 * position.
170 	 *
171 	 * @param index the index referenced from the current buffer position. It must not be less than zero but less than the value
172 	 *           obtained from a call to {@code remaining()}.
173 	 * @return the character located at the specified index (referenced from the current position) in the buffer.
174 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid.
175 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
charAt(int index)176 	public final char charAt (int index) {
177 		if (index < 0 || index >= remaining()) {
178 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
179 		}
180 		return get(position + index);
181 	}
182 
183 	/** Compacts this char buffer.
184 	 * <p>
185 	 * The remaining chars will be moved to the head of the buffer, starting from position zero. Then the position is set to
186 	 * {@code remaining()}; the limit is set to capacity; the mark is cleared.
187 	 * </p>
188 	 *
189 	 * @return this buffer.
190 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
191 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
compact()192 	public abstract CharBuffer compact ();
193 
194 	/** Compare the remaining chars of this buffer to another char buffer's remaining chars.
195 	 *
196 	 * @param otherBuffer another char buffer.
197 	 * @return a negative value if this is less than {@code otherBuffer}; 0 if this equals to {@code otherBuffer}; a positive value
198 	 *         if this is greater than {@code otherBuffer}.
199 	 * @exception ClassCastException if {@code otherBuffer} is not a char buffer.
200 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
compareTo(CharBuffer otherBuffer)201 	public int compareTo (CharBuffer otherBuffer) {
202 		int compareRemaining = (remaining() < otherBuffer.remaining()) ? remaining() : otherBuffer.remaining();
203 		int thisPos = position;
204 		int otherPos = otherBuffer.position;
205 		char thisByte, otherByte;
206 		while (compareRemaining > 0) {
207 			thisByte = get(thisPos);
208 			otherByte = otherBuffer.get(otherPos);
209 			if (thisByte != otherByte) {
210 				return thisByte < otherByte ? -1 : 1;
211 			}
212 			thisPos++;
213 			otherPos++;
214 			compareRemaining--;
215 		}
216 		return remaining() - otherBuffer.remaining();
217 	}
218 
219 	/** Returns a duplicated buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
220 	 * <p>
221 	 * The duplicated buffer's initial position, limit, capacity and mark are the same as this buffer's. The duplicated buffer's
222 	 * read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's, too.
223 	 * </p>
224 	 * <p>
225 	 * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either buffer's change of content will be visible to the
226 	 * other. The two buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
227 	 * </p>
228 	 *
229 	 * @return a duplicated buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
230 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
duplicate()231 	public abstract CharBuffer duplicate ();
232 
233 	/** Checks whether this char buffer is equal to another object.
234 	 * <p>
235 	 * If {@code other} is not a char buffer then {@code false} is returned. Two char buffers are equal if and only if their
236 	 * remaining chars are exactly the same. Position, limit, capacity and mark are not considered.
237 	 * </p>
238 	 *
239 	 * @param other the object to compare with this char buffer.
240 	 * @return {@code true} if this char buffer is equal to {@code other}, {@code false} otherwise.
241 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
equals(Object other)242 	public boolean equals (Object other) {
243 		if (!(other instanceof CharBuffer)) {
244 			return false;
245 		}
246 		CharBuffer otherBuffer = (CharBuffer)other;
247 
248 		if (remaining() != otherBuffer.remaining()) {
249 			return false;
250 		}
251 
252 		int myPosition = position;
253 		int otherPosition = otherBuffer.position;
254 		boolean equalSoFar = true;
255 		while (equalSoFar && (myPosition < limit)) {
256 			equalSoFar = get(myPosition++) == otherBuffer.get(otherPosition++);
257 		}
258 
259 		return equalSoFar;
260 	}
261 
262 	/** Returns the char at the current position and increases the position by 1.
263 	 *
264 	 * @return the char at the current position.
265 	 * @exception BufferUnderflowException if the position is equal or greater than limit.
266 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
get()267 	public abstract char get ();
268 
269 	/** Reads chars from the current position into the specified char array and increases the position by the number of chars read.
270 	 * <p>
271 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code get(dest, 0, dest.length)}.
272 	 * </p>
273 	 *
274 	 * @param dest the destination char array.
275 	 * @return this buffer.
276 	 * @exception BufferUnderflowException if {@code dest.length} is greater than {@code remaining()}.
277 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
get(char[] dest)278 	public CharBuffer get (char[] dest) {
279 		return get(dest, 0, dest.length);
280 	}
281 
282 	/** Reads chars from the current position into the specified char array, starting from the specified offset, and increases the
283 	 * position by the number of chars read.
284 	 *
285 	 * @param dest the target char array.
286 	 * @param off the offset of the char array, must not be negative and not greater than {@code dest.length}.
287 	 * @param len The number of chars to read, must be no less than zero and no greater than {@code dest.length - off}.
288 	 * @return this buffer.
289 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code off} or {@code len} is invalid.
290 	 * @exception BufferUnderflowException if {@code len} is greater than {@code remaining()}.
291 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
get(char[] dest, int off, int len)292 	public CharBuffer get (char[] dest, int off, int len) {
293 		int length = dest.length;
294 		if ((off < 0) || (len < 0) || (long)off + (long)len > length) {
295 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
296 		}
297 
298 		if (len > remaining()) {
299 			throw new BufferUnderflowException();
300 		}
301 		for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
302 			dest[i] = get();
303 		}
304 		return this;
305 	}
306 
307 	/** Returns a char at the specified index; the position is not changed.
308 	 *
309 	 * @param index the index, must not be negative and less than limit.
310 	 * @return a char at the specified index.
311 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is invalid.
312 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
get(int index)313 	public abstract char get (int index);
314 
315 	/** Indicates whether this buffer is based on a char array and is read/write.
316 	 *
317 	 * @return {@code true} if this buffer is based on a byte array and provides read/write access, {@code false} otherwise.
318 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
hasArray()319 	public final boolean hasArray () {
320 		return protectedHasArray();
321 	}
322 
323 	/** Calculates this buffer's hash code from the remaining chars. The position, limit, capacity and mark don't affect the hash
324 	 * code.
325 	 *
326 	 * @return the hash code calculated from the remaining chars.
327 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
hashCode()328 	public int hashCode () {
329 		int myPosition = position;
330 		int hash = 0;
331 		while (myPosition < limit) {
332 			hash = hash + get(myPosition++);
333 		}
334 		return hash;
335 	}
336 
337 	/** Indicates whether this buffer is direct. A direct buffer will try its best to take advantage of native memory APIs and it
338 	 * may not stay in the Java heap, so it is not affected by garbage collection.
339 	 * <p>
340 	 * A char buffer is direct if it is based on a byte buffer and the byte buffer is direct.
341 	 * </p>
342 	 *
343 	 * @return {@code true} if this buffer is direct, {@code false} otherwise.
344 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
isDirect()345 	public abstract boolean isDirect ();
346 
347 	/** Returns the number of remaining chars.
348 	 *
349 	 * @return the number of remaining chars.
350 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
length()351 	public final int length () {
352 		return remaining();
353 	}
354 
355 	/** Returns the byte order used by this buffer when converting chars from/to bytes.
356 	 * <p>
357 	 * If this buffer is not based on a byte buffer, then this always returns the platform's native byte order.
358 	 * </p>
359 	 *
360 	 * @return the byte order used by this buffer when converting chars from/to bytes.
361 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
order()362 	public abstract ByteOrder order ();
363 
364 	/** Child class implements this method to realize {@code array()}.
365 	 *
366 	 * @see #array() */
protectedArray()367 	abstract char[] protectedArray ();
368 
369 	/** Child class implements this method to realize {@code arrayOffset()}.
370 	 *
371 	 * @see #arrayOffset() */
protectedArrayOffset()372 	abstract int protectedArrayOffset ();
373 
374 	/** Child class implements this method to realize {@code hasArray()}.
375 	 *
376 	 * @see #hasArray() */
protectedHasArray()377 	abstract boolean protectedHasArray ();
378 
379 	/** Writes the given char to the current position and increases the position by 1.
380 	 *
381 	 * @param c the char to write.
382 	 * @return this buffer.
383 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if position is equal or greater than limit.
384 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
385 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(char c)386 	public abstract CharBuffer put (char c);
387 
388 	/** Writes chars from the given char array to the current position and increases the position by the number of chars written.
389 	 * <p>
390 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code put(src, 0, src.length)}.
391 	 * </p>
392 	 *
393 	 * @param src the source char array.
394 	 * @return this buffer.
395 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code src.length}.
396 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
397 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(char[] src)398 	public final CharBuffer put (char[] src) {
399 		return put(src, 0, src.length);
400 	}
401 
402 	/** Writes chars from the given char array, starting from the specified offset, to the current position and increases the
403 	 * position by the number of chars written.
404 	 *
405 	 * @param src the source char array.
406 	 * @param off the offset of char array, must not be negative and not greater than {@code src.length}.
407 	 * @param len the number of chars to write, must be no less than zero and no greater than {@code src.length - off}.
408 	 * @return this buffer.
409 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code len}.
410 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code off} or {@code len} is invalid.
411 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
412 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(char[] src, int off, int len)413 	public CharBuffer put (char[] src, int off, int len) {
414 		int length = src.length;
415 		if ((off < 0) || (len < 0) || (long)off + (long)len > length) {
416 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
417 		}
418 
419 		if (len > remaining()) {
420 			throw new BufferOverflowException();
421 		}
422 		for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
423 			put(src[i]);
424 		}
425 		return this;
426 	}
427 
428 	/** Writes all the remaining chars of the {@code src} char buffer to this buffer's current position, and increases both buffers'
429 	 * position by the number of chars copied.
430 	 *
431 	 * @param src the source char buffer.
432 	 * @return this buffer.
433 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code src.remaining()} is greater than this buffer's {@code remaining()}.
434 	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if {@code src} is this buffer.
435 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
436 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(CharBuffer src)437 	public CharBuffer put (CharBuffer src) {
438 		if (src == this) {
439 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
440 		}
441 		if (src.remaining() > remaining()) {
442 			throw new BufferOverflowException();
443 		}
444 
445 		char[] contents = new char[src.remaining()];
446 		src.get(contents);
447 		put(contents);
448 		return this;
449 	}
450 
451 	/** Writes a char to the specified index of this buffer; the position is not changed.
452 	 *
453 	 * @param index the index, must be no less than zero and less than the limit.
454 	 * @param c the char to write.
455 	 * @return this buffer.
456 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is invalid.
457 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
458 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(int index, char c)459 	public abstract CharBuffer put (int index, char c);
460 
461 	/** Writes all chars of the given string to the current position of this buffer, and increases the position by the length of
462 	 * string.
463 	 * <p>
464 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code put(str, 0, str.length())}.
465 	 * </p>
466 	 *
467 	 * @param str the string to write.
468 	 * @return this buffer.
469 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than the length of string.
470 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
471 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(String str)472 	public final CharBuffer put (String str) {
473 		return put(str, 0, str.length());
474 	}
475 
476 	/** Writes chars of the given string to the current position of this buffer, and increases the position by the number of chars
477 	 * written.
478 	 *
479 	 * @param str the string to write.
480 	 * @param start the first char to write, must not be negative and not greater than {@code str.length()}.
481 	 * @param end the last char to write (excluding), must be less than {@code start} and not greater than {@code str.length()}.
482 	 * @return this buffer.
483 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code end - start}.
484 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code start} or {@code end} is invalid.
485 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
486 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
put(String str, int start, int end)487 	public CharBuffer put (String str, int start, int end) {
488 		int length = str.length();
489 		if (start < 0 || end < start || end > length) {
490 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
491 		}
492 
493 		if (end - start > remaining()) {
494 			throw new BufferOverflowException();
495 		}
496 		for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
497 			put(str.charAt(i));
498 		}
499 		return this;
500 	}
501 
502 	/** Returns a sliced buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
503 	 * <p>
504 	 * The sliced buffer's capacity will be this buffer's {@code remaining()}, and its zero position will correspond to this
505 	 * buffer's current position. The new buffer's position will be 0, limit will be its capacity, and its mark is cleared. The new
506 	 * buffer's read-only property and byte order are same as this buffer.
507 	 * </p>
508 	 * <p>
509 	 * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either buffer's change of content will be visible to the
510 	 * other. The two buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
511 	 * </p>
512 	 *
513 	 * @return a sliced buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
514 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
slice()515 	public abstract CharBuffer slice ();
516 
517 	/** Returns a new char buffer representing a sub-sequence of this buffer's current remaining content.
518 	 * <p>
519 	 * The new buffer's position will be {@code position() + start}, limit will be {@code position() + end}, capacity will be the
520 	 * same as this buffer. The new buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer.
521 	 * </p>
522 	 * <p>
523 	 * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either buffer's change of content will be visible to the
524 	 * other. The two buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
525 	 * </p>
526 	 *
527 	 * @param start the start index of the sub-sequence, referenced from the current buffer position. Must not be less than zero
528 	 *           and not greater than the value obtained from a call to {@code remaining()}.
529 	 * @param end the end index of the sub-sequence, referenced from the current buffer position. Must not be less than
530 	 *           {@code start} and not be greater than the value obtained from a call to {@code remaining()}.
531 	 * @return a new char buffer represents a sub-sequence of this buffer's current remaining content.
532 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code start} or {@code end} is invalid.
533 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
subSequence(int start, int end)534 	public abstract CharSequence subSequence (int start, int end);
535 
536 	/** Returns a string representing the current remaining chars of this buffer.
537 	 *
538 	 * @return a string representing the current remaining chars of this buffer.
539 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
toString()540 	public String toString () {
541 		StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
542 		for (int i = position; i < limit; i++) {
543 			strbuf.append(get(i));
544 		}
545 		return strbuf.toString();
546 	}
547 
548 	/** Writes the given char to the current position and increases the position by 1.
549 	 *
550 	 * @param c the char to write.
551 	 * @return this buffer.
552 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if position is equal or greater than limit.
553 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
554 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
append(char c)555 	public CharBuffer append (char c) {
556 		return put(c);
557 	}
558 
559 	/** Writes all chars of the given character sequence {@code csq} to the current position of this buffer, and increases the
560 	 * position by the length of the csq.
561 	 * <p>
562 	 * Calling this method has the same effect as {@code append(csq.toString())}.
563 	 * </p>
564 	 * If the {@code CharSequence} is {@code null} the string "null" will be written to the buffer.
565 	 *
566 	 * @param csq the {@code CharSequence} to write.
567 	 * @return this buffer.
568 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than the length of csq.
569 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
570 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
append(CharSequence csq)571 	public CharBuffer append (CharSequence csq) {
572 		if (csq != null) {
573 			return put(csq.toString());
574 		}
575 		return put("null"); //$NON-NLS-1$
576 	}
577 
578 	/** Writes chars of the given {@code CharSequence} to the current position of this buffer, and increases the position by the
579 	 * number of chars written.
580 	 *
581 	 * @param csq the {@code CharSequence} to write.
582 	 * @param start the first char to write, must not be negative and not greater than {@code csq.length()}.
583 	 * @param end the last char to write (excluding), must be less than {@code start} and not greater than {@code csq.length()}.
584 	 * @return this buffer.
585 	 * @exception BufferOverflowException if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code end - start}.
586 	 * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if either {@code start} or {@code end} is invalid.
587 	 * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
588 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end)589 	public CharBuffer append (CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
590 		if (csq == null) {
591 			csq = "null"; //$NON-NLS-1$
592 		}
593 		CharSequence cs = csq.subSequence(start, end);
594 		if (cs.length() > 0) {
595 			return put(cs.toString());
596 		}
597 		return this;
598 	}
599 
600 	/** Reads characters from this buffer and puts them into {@code target}. The number of chars that are copied is either the
601 	 * number of remaining chars in this buffer or the number of remaining chars in {@code target}, whichever is smaller.
602 	 *
603 	 * @param target the target char buffer.
604 	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code target} is this buffer.
605 	 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
606 	 * @throws ReadOnlyBufferException if no changes may be made to the contents of {@code target}.
607 	 * @return the number of chars copied or -1 if there are no chars left to be read from this buffer.
608 	 * @since Android 1.0 */
read(CharBuffer target)609 	public int read (CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
610 		if (target == this) {
611 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
612 		}
613 		if (remaining() == 0) {
614 			return target.remaining() == 0 ? 0 : -1;
615 		}
616 		int result = Math.min(target.remaining(), remaining());
617 		char[] chars = new char[result];
618 		get(chars);
619 		target.put(chars);
620 		return result;
621 	}
622 }
623