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43 
44 #ifndef __OPENCV_CALIB3D_C_H__
45 #define __OPENCV_CALIB3D_C_H__
46 
47 #include "opencv2/core/core_c.h"
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 /** @addtogroup calib3d_c
54   @{
55   */
56 
57 /****************************************************************************************\
58 *                      Camera Calibration, Pose Estimation and Stereo                    *
59 \****************************************************************************************/
60 
61 typedef struct CvPOSITObject CvPOSITObject;
62 
63 /* Allocates and initializes CvPOSITObject structure before doing cvPOSIT */
64 CVAPI(CvPOSITObject*)  cvCreatePOSITObject( CvPoint3D32f* points, int point_count );
65 
66 
67 /* Runs POSIT (POSe from ITeration) algorithm for determining 3d position of
68    an object given its model and projection in a weak-perspective case */
69 CVAPI(void)  cvPOSIT(  CvPOSITObject* posit_object, CvPoint2D32f* image_points,
70                        double focal_length, CvTermCriteria criteria,
71                        float* rotation_matrix, float* translation_vector);
72 
73 /* Releases CvPOSITObject structure */
74 CVAPI(void)  cvReleasePOSITObject( CvPOSITObject**  posit_object );
75 
76 /* updates the number of RANSAC iterations */
77 CVAPI(int) cvRANSACUpdateNumIters( double p, double err_prob,
78                                    int model_points, int max_iters );
79 
80 CVAPI(void) cvConvertPointsHomogeneous( const CvMat* src, CvMat* dst );
81 
82 /* Calculates fundamental matrix given a set of corresponding points */
83 #define CV_FM_7POINT 1
84 #define CV_FM_8POINT 2
85 
86 #define CV_LMEDS 4
87 #define CV_RANSAC 8
88 
89 #define CV_FM_LMEDS_ONLY  CV_LMEDS
90 #define CV_FM_RANSAC_ONLY CV_RANSAC
91 #define CV_FM_LMEDS CV_LMEDS
92 #define CV_FM_RANSAC CV_RANSAC
93 
94 enum
95 {
96     CV_ITERATIVE = 0,
97     CV_EPNP = 1, // F.Moreno-Noguer, V.Lepetit and P.Fua "EPnP: Efficient Perspective-n-Point Camera Pose Estimation"
98     CV_P3P = 2, // X.S. Gao, X.-R. Hou, J. Tang, H.-F. Chang; "Complete Solution Classification for the Perspective-Three-Point Problem"
99     CV_DLS = 3 // Joel A. Hesch and Stergios I. Roumeliotis. "A Direct Least-Squares (DLS) Method for PnP"
100 };
101 
102 CVAPI(int) cvFindFundamentalMat( const CvMat* points1, const CvMat* points2,
103                                  CvMat* fundamental_matrix,
104                                  int method CV_DEFAULT(CV_FM_RANSAC),
105                                  double param1 CV_DEFAULT(3.), double param2 CV_DEFAULT(0.99),
106                                  CvMat* status CV_DEFAULT(NULL) );
107 
108 /* For each input point on one of images
109    computes parameters of the corresponding
110    epipolar line on the other image */
111 CVAPI(void) cvComputeCorrespondEpilines( const CvMat* points,
112                                          int which_image,
113                                          const CvMat* fundamental_matrix,
114                                          CvMat* correspondent_lines );
115 
116 /* Triangulation functions */
117 
118 CVAPI(void) cvTriangulatePoints(CvMat* projMatr1, CvMat* projMatr2,
119                                 CvMat* projPoints1, CvMat* projPoints2,
120                                 CvMat* points4D);
121 
122 CVAPI(void) cvCorrectMatches(CvMat* F, CvMat* points1, CvMat* points2,
123                              CvMat* new_points1, CvMat* new_points2);
124 
125 
126 /* Computes the optimal new camera matrix according to the free scaling parameter alpha:
127    alpha=0 - only valid pixels will be retained in the undistorted image
128    alpha=1 - all the source image pixels will be retained in the undistorted image
129 */
130 CVAPI(void) cvGetOptimalNewCameraMatrix( const CvMat* camera_matrix,
131                                          const CvMat* dist_coeffs,
132                                          CvSize image_size, double alpha,
133                                          CvMat* new_camera_matrix,
134                                          CvSize new_imag_size CV_DEFAULT(cvSize(0,0)),
135                                          CvRect* valid_pixel_ROI CV_DEFAULT(0),
136                                          int center_principal_point CV_DEFAULT(0));
137 
138 /* Converts rotation vector to rotation matrix or vice versa */
139 CVAPI(int) cvRodrigues2( const CvMat* src, CvMat* dst,
140                          CvMat* jacobian CV_DEFAULT(0) );
141 
142 /* Finds perspective transformation between the object plane and image (view) plane */
143 CVAPI(int) cvFindHomography( const CvMat* src_points,
144                              const CvMat* dst_points,
145                              CvMat* homography,
146                              int method CV_DEFAULT(0),
147                              double ransacReprojThreshold CV_DEFAULT(3),
148                              CvMat* mask CV_DEFAULT(0),
149                              int maxIters CV_DEFAULT(2000),
150                              double confidence CV_DEFAULT(0.995));
151 
152 /* Computes RQ decomposition for 3x3 matrices */
153 CVAPI(void) cvRQDecomp3x3( const CvMat *matrixM, CvMat *matrixR, CvMat *matrixQ,
154                            CvMat *matrixQx CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
155                            CvMat *matrixQy CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
156                            CvMat *matrixQz CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
157                            CvPoint3D64f *eulerAngles CV_DEFAULT(NULL));
158 
159 /* Computes projection matrix decomposition */
160 CVAPI(void) cvDecomposeProjectionMatrix( const CvMat *projMatr, CvMat *calibMatr,
161                                          CvMat *rotMatr, CvMat *posVect,
162                                          CvMat *rotMatrX CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
163                                          CvMat *rotMatrY CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
164                                          CvMat *rotMatrZ CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
165                                          CvPoint3D64f *eulerAngles CV_DEFAULT(NULL));
166 
167 /* Computes d(AB)/dA and d(AB)/dB */
168 CVAPI(void) cvCalcMatMulDeriv( const CvMat* A, const CvMat* B, CvMat* dABdA, CvMat* dABdB );
169 
170 /* Computes r3 = rodrigues(rodrigues(r2)*rodrigues(r1)),
171    t3 = rodrigues(r2)*t1 + t2 and the respective derivatives */
172 CVAPI(void) cvComposeRT( const CvMat* _rvec1, const CvMat* _tvec1,
173                          const CvMat* _rvec2, const CvMat* _tvec2,
174                          CvMat* _rvec3, CvMat* _tvec3,
175                          CvMat* dr3dr1 CV_DEFAULT(0), CvMat* dr3dt1 CV_DEFAULT(0),
176                          CvMat* dr3dr2 CV_DEFAULT(0), CvMat* dr3dt2 CV_DEFAULT(0),
177                          CvMat* dt3dr1 CV_DEFAULT(0), CvMat* dt3dt1 CV_DEFAULT(0),
178                          CvMat* dt3dr2 CV_DEFAULT(0), CvMat* dt3dt2 CV_DEFAULT(0) );
179 
180 /* Projects object points to the view plane using
181    the specified extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters */
182 CVAPI(void) cvProjectPoints2( const CvMat* object_points, const CvMat* rotation_vector,
183                               const CvMat* translation_vector, const CvMat* camera_matrix,
184                               const CvMat* distortion_coeffs, CvMat* image_points,
185                               CvMat* dpdrot CV_DEFAULT(NULL), CvMat* dpdt CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
186                               CvMat* dpdf CV_DEFAULT(NULL), CvMat* dpdc CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
187                               CvMat* dpddist CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
188                               double aspect_ratio CV_DEFAULT(0));
189 
190 /* Finds extrinsic camera parameters from
191    a few known corresponding point pairs and intrinsic parameters */
192 CVAPI(void) cvFindExtrinsicCameraParams2( const CvMat* object_points,
193                                           const CvMat* image_points,
194                                           const CvMat* camera_matrix,
195                                           const CvMat* distortion_coeffs,
196                                           CvMat* rotation_vector,
197                                           CvMat* translation_vector,
198                                           int use_extrinsic_guess CV_DEFAULT(0) );
199 
200 /* Computes initial estimate of the intrinsic camera parameters
201    in case of planar calibration target (e.g. chessboard) */
202 CVAPI(void) cvInitIntrinsicParams2D( const CvMat* object_points,
203                                      const CvMat* image_points,
204                                      const CvMat* npoints, CvSize image_size,
205                                      CvMat* camera_matrix,
206                                      double aspect_ratio CV_DEFAULT(1.) );
207 
208 #define CV_CALIB_CB_ADAPTIVE_THRESH  1
209 #define CV_CALIB_CB_NORMALIZE_IMAGE  2
210 #define CV_CALIB_CB_FILTER_QUADS     4
211 #define CV_CALIB_CB_FAST_CHECK       8
212 
213 // Performs a fast check if a chessboard is in the input image. This is a workaround to
214 // a problem of cvFindChessboardCorners being slow on images with no chessboard
215 // - src: input image
216 // - size: chessboard size
217 // Returns 1 if a chessboard can be in this image and findChessboardCorners should be called,
218 // 0 if there is no chessboard, -1 in case of error
219 CVAPI(int) cvCheckChessboard(IplImage* src, CvSize size);
220 
221     /* Detects corners on a chessboard calibration pattern */
222 CVAPI(int) cvFindChessboardCorners( const void* image, CvSize pattern_size,
223                                     CvPoint2D32f* corners,
224                                     int* corner_count CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
225                                     int flags CV_DEFAULT(CV_CALIB_CB_ADAPTIVE_THRESH+CV_CALIB_CB_NORMALIZE_IMAGE) );
226 
227 /* Draws individual chessboard corners or the whole chessboard detected */
228 CVAPI(void) cvDrawChessboardCorners( CvArr* image, CvSize pattern_size,
229                                      CvPoint2D32f* corners,
230                                      int count, int pattern_was_found );
231 
232 #define CV_CALIB_USE_INTRINSIC_GUESS  1
233 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_ASPECT_RATIO     2
234 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_PRINCIPAL_POINT  4
235 #define CV_CALIB_ZERO_TANGENT_DIST    8
236 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_FOCAL_LENGTH 16
237 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K1  32
238 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K2  64
239 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K3  128
240 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K4  2048
241 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K5  4096
242 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_K6  8192
243 #define CV_CALIB_RATIONAL_MODEL 16384
244 #define CV_CALIB_THIN_PRISM_MODEL 32768
245 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_S1_S2_S3_S4  65536
246 
247 
248 /* Finds intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters
249    from a few views of known calibration pattern */
250 CVAPI(double) cvCalibrateCamera2( const CvMat* object_points,
251                                 const CvMat* image_points,
252                                 const CvMat* point_counts,
253                                 CvSize image_size,
254                                 CvMat* camera_matrix,
255                                 CvMat* distortion_coeffs,
256                                 CvMat* rotation_vectors CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
257                                 CvMat* translation_vectors CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
258                                 int flags CV_DEFAULT(0),
259                                 CvTermCriteria term_crit CV_DEFAULT(cvTermCriteria(
260                                     CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,30,DBL_EPSILON)) );
261 
262 /* Computes various useful characteristics of the camera from the data computed by
263    cvCalibrateCamera2 */
264 CVAPI(void) cvCalibrationMatrixValues( const CvMat *camera_matrix,
265                                 CvSize image_size,
266                                 double aperture_width CV_DEFAULT(0),
267                                 double aperture_height CV_DEFAULT(0),
268                                 double *fovx CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
269                                 double *fovy CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
270                                 double *focal_length CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
271                                 CvPoint2D64f *principal_point CV_DEFAULT(NULL),
272                                 double *pixel_aspect_ratio CV_DEFAULT(NULL));
273 
274 #define CV_CALIB_FIX_INTRINSIC  256
275 #define CV_CALIB_SAME_FOCAL_LENGTH 512
276 
277 /* Computes the transformation from one camera coordinate system to another one
278    from a few correspondent views of the same calibration target. Optionally, calibrates
279    both cameras */
280 CVAPI(double) cvStereoCalibrate( const CvMat* object_points, const CvMat* image_points1,
281                                const CvMat* image_points2, const CvMat* npoints,
282                                CvMat* camera_matrix1, CvMat* dist_coeffs1,
283                                CvMat* camera_matrix2, CvMat* dist_coeffs2,
284                                CvSize image_size, CvMat* R, CvMat* T,
285                                CvMat* E CV_DEFAULT(0), CvMat* F CV_DEFAULT(0),
286                                int flags CV_DEFAULT(CV_CALIB_FIX_INTRINSIC),
287                                CvTermCriteria term_crit CV_DEFAULT(cvTermCriteria(
288                                    CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,30,1e-6)) );
289 
290 #define CV_CALIB_ZERO_DISPARITY 1024
291 
292 /* Computes 3D rotations (+ optional shift) for each camera coordinate system to make both
293    views parallel (=> to make all the epipolar lines horizontal or vertical) */
294 CVAPI(void) cvStereoRectify( const CvMat* camera_matrix1, const CvMat* camera_matrix2,
295                              const CvMat* dist_coeffs1, const CvMat* dist_coeffs2,
296                              CvSize image_size, const CvMat* R, const CvMat* T,
297                              CvMat* R1, CvMat* R2, CvMat* P1, CvMat* P2,
298                              CvMat* Q CV_DEFAULT(0),
299                              int flags CV_DEFAULT(CV_CALIB_ZERO_DISPARITY),
300                              double alpha CV_DEFAULT(-1),
301                              CvSize new_image_size CV_DEFAULT(cvSize(0,0)),
302                              CvRect* valid_pix_ROI1 CV_DEFAULT(0),
303                              CvRect* valid_pix_ROI2 CV_DEFAULT(0));
304 
305 /* Computes rectification transformations for uncalibrated pair of images using a set
306    of point correspondences */
307 CVAPI(int) cvStereoRectifyUncalibrated( const CvMat* points1, const CvMat* points2,
308                                         const CvMat* F, CvSize img_size,
309                                         CvMat* H1, CvMat* H2,
310                                         double threshold CV_DEFAULT(5));
311 
312 
313 
314 /* stereo correspondence parameters and functions */
315 
316 #define CV_STEREO_BM_NORMALIZED_RESPONSE  0
317 #define CV_STEREO_BM_XSOBEL               1
318 
319 /* Block matching algorithm structure */
320 typedef struct CvStereoBMState
321 {
322     // pre-filtering (normalization of input images)
323     int preFilterType; // =CV_STEREO_BM_NORMALIZED_RESPONSE now
324     int preFilterSize; // averaging window size: ~5x5..21x21
325     int preFilterCap; // the output of pre-filtering is clipped by [-preFilterCap,preFilterCap]
326 
327     // correspondence using Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD)
328     int SADWindowSize; // ~5x5..21x21
329     int minDisparity;  // minimum disparity (can be negative)
330     int numberOfDisparities; // maximum disparity - minimum disparity (> 0)
331 
332     // post-filtering
333     int textureThreshold;  // the disparity is only computed for pixels
334                            // with textured enough neighborhood
335     int uniquenessRatio;   // accept the computed disparity d* only if
336                            // SAD(d) >= SAD(d*)*(1 + uniquenessRatio/100.)
337                            // for any d != d*+/-1 within the search range.
338     int speckleWindowSize; // disparity variation window
339     int speckleRange; // acceptable range of variation in window
340 
341     int trySmallerWindows; // if 1, the results may be more accurate,
342                            // at the expense of slower processing
343     CvRect roi1, roi2;
344     int disp12MaxDiff;
345 
346     // temporary buffers
347     CvMat* preFilteredImg0;
348     CvMat* preFilteredImg1;
349     CvMat* slidingSumBuf;
350     CvMat* cost;
351     CvMat* disp;
352 } CvStereoBMState;
353 
354 #define CV_STEREO_BM_BASIC 0
355 #define CV_STEREO_BM_FISH_EYE 1
356 #define CV_STEREO_BM_NARROW 2
357 
358 CVAPI(CvStereoBMState*) cvCreateStereoBMState(int preset CV_DEFAULT(CV_STEREO_BM_BASIC),
359                                               int numberOfDisparities CV_DEFAULT(0));
360 
361 CVAPI(void) cvReleaseStereoBMState( CvStereoBMState** state );
362 
363 CVAPI(void) cvFindStereoCorrespondenceBM( const CvArr* left, const CvArr* right,
364                                           CvArr* disparity, CvStereoBMState* state );
365 
366 CVAPI(CvRect) cvGetValidDisparityROI( CvRect roi1, CvRect roi2, int minDisparity,
367                                       int numberOfDisparities, int SADWindowSize );
368 
369 CVAPI(void) cvValidateDisparity( CvArr* disparity, const CvArr* cost,
370                                  int minDisparity, int numberOfDisparities,
371                                  int disp12MaxDiff CV_DEFAULT(1) );
372 
373 /* Reprojects the computed disparity image to the 3D space using the specified 4x4 matrix */
374 CVAPI(void)  cvReprojectImageTo3D( const CvArr* disparityImage,
375                                    CvArr* _3dImage, const CvMat* Q,
376                                    int handleMissingValues CV_DEFAULT(0) );
377 
378 /** @} calib3d_c */
379 
380 #ifdef __cplusplus
381 } // extern "C"
382 
383 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
384 class CV_EXPORTS CvLevMarq
385 {
386 public:
387     CvLevMarq();
388     CvLevMarq( int nparams, int nerrs, CvTermCriteria criteria=
389               cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_EPS+CV_TERMCRIT_ITER,30,DBL_EPSILON),
390               bool completeSymmFlag=false );
391     ~CvLevMarq();
392     void init( int nparams, int nerrs, CvTermCriteria criteria=
393               cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_EPS+CV_TERMCRIT_ITER,30,DBL_EPSILON),
394               bool completeSymmFlag=false );
395     bool update( const CvMat*& param, CvMat*& J, CvMat*& err );
396     bool updateAlt( const CvMat*& param, CvMat*& JtJ, CvMat*& JtErr, double*& errNorm );
397 
398     void clear();
399     void step();
400     enum { DONE=0, STARTED=1, CALC_J=2, CHECK_ERR=3 };
401 
402     cv::Ptr<CvMat> mask;
403     cv::Ptr<CvMat> prevParam;
404     cv::Ptr<CvMat> param;
405     cv::Ptr<CvMat> J;
406     cv::Ptr<CvMat> err;
407     cv::Ptr<CvMat> JtJ;
408     cv::Ptr<CvMat> JtJN;
409     cv::Ptr<CvMat> JtErr;
410     cv::Ptr<CvMat> JtJV;
411     cv::Ptr<CvMat> JtJW;
412     double prevErrNorm, errNorm;
413     int lambdaLg10;
414     CvTermCriteria criteria;
415     int state;
416     int iters;
417     bool completeSymmFlag;
418 };
419 
420 #endif
421 
422 #endif /* __OPENCV_CALIB3D_C_H__ */
423