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1 /*strings.c - print the strings of printable characters in files.
2  *
3  * Copyright 2014 Kyung-su Kim <kaspyx@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright 2014 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * No Standard
7  * TODO: utf8 strings
8  * TODO: posix -t
9 
10 USE_STRINGS(NEWTOY(strings, "an#=4<1fo", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
11 
12 config STRINGS
13   bool "strings"
14   default y
15   help
16     usage: strings [-fo] [-n LEN] [FILE...]
17 
18     Display printable strings in a binary file
19 
20     -f	Precede strings with filenames
21     -n	At least LEN characters form a string (default 4)
22     -o	Precede strings with decimal offsets
23 */
24 
25 #define FOR_strings
26 #include "toys.h"
27 
GLOBALS(long num;)28 GLOBALS(
29   long num;
30 )
31 
32 static void do_strings(int fd, char *filename)
33 {
34   int nread, i, wlen = TT.num, count = 0;
35   off_t offset = 0;
36   char *string = xzalloc(wlen + 1);
37 
38   for (;;) {
39     nread = read(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
40     if (nread < 0) perror_msg_raw(filename);
41     if (nread < 1) break;
42     for (i = 0; i < nread; i++, offset++) {
43       if (((toybuf[i] >= 32) && (toybuf[i] <= 126)) || (toybuf[i] == '\t')) {
44         if (count == wlen) fputc(toybuf[i], stdout);
45         else {
46           string[count++] = toybuf[i];
47           if (count == wlen) {
48             if (toys.optflags & FLAG_f) printf("%s: ", filename);
49             if (toys.optflags & FLAG_o)
50               printf("%7lld ",(long long)(offset - wlen));
51             printf("%s", string);
52           }
53         }
54       } else {
55         if (count == wlen) xputc('\n');
56         count = 0;
57       }
58     }
59   }
60   xclose(fd);
61   free(string);
62 }
63 
strings_main(void)64 void strings_main(void)
65 {
66   loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_strings);
67 }
68