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1 //===- Signals.cpp - Signal Handling support --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines some helpful functions for dealing with the possibility of
11 // Unix signals occurring while your program is running.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 namespace llvm {
32 using namespace sys;
33 
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only TRULY operating system
36 //===          independent code.
37 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
38 
39 static ManagedStatic<std::vector<std::pair<void (*)(void *), void *>>>
40     CallBacksToRun;
RunSignalHandlers()41 void sys::RunSignalHandlers() {
42   if (!CallBacksToRun.isConstructed())
43     return;
44   for (auto &I : *CallBacksToRun)
45     I.first(I.second);
46   CallBacksToRun->clear();
47 }
48 }
49 
50 using namespace llvm;
51 
52 static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
53                                   const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
54                                   const char *MainExecutableName,
55                                   StringSaver &StrPool);
56 
57 /// Format a pointer value as hexadecimal. Zero pad it out so its always the
58 /// same width.
format_ptr(void * PC)59 static FormattedNumber format_ptr(void *PC) {
60   // Each byte is two hex digits plus 2 for the 0x prefix.
61   unsigned PtrWidth = 2 + 2 * sizeof(void *);
62   return format_hex((uint64_t)PC, PtrWidth);
63 }
64 
65 static bool printSymbolizedStackTrace(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
66                                       llvm::raw_ostream &OS)
67   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED;
68 
69 /// Helper that launches llvm-symbolizer and symbolizes a backtrace.
printSymbolizedStackTrace(void ** StackTrace,int Depth,llvm::raw_ostream & OS)70 static bool printSymbolizedStackTrace(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
71                                       llvm::raw_ostream &OS) {
72   // FIXME: Subtract necessary number from StackTrace entries to turn return addresses
73   // into actual instruction addresses.
74   // Use llvm-symbolizer tool to symbolize the stack traces.
75   ErrorOr<std::string> LLVMSymbolizerPathOrErr =
76       sys::findProgramByName("llvm-symbolizer");
77   if (!LLVMSymbolizerPathOrErr)
78     return false;
79   const std::string &LLVMSymbolizerPath = *LLVMSymbolizerPathOrErr;
80   // We don't know argv0 or the address of main() at this point, but try
81   // to guess it anyway (it's possible on some platforms).
82   std::string MainExecutableName = sys::fs::getMainExecutable(nullptr, nullptr);
83   if (MainExecutableName.empty() ||
84       MainExecutableName.find("llvm-symbolizer") != std::string::npos)
85     return false;
86 
87   BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
88   StringSaver StrPool(Allocator);
89   std::vector<const char *> Modules(Depth, nullptr);
90   std::vector<intptr_t> Offsets(Depth, 0);
91   if (!findModulesAndOffsets(StackTrace, Depth, Modules.data(), Offsets.data(),
92                              MainExecutableName.c_str(), StrPool))
93     return false;
94   int InputFD;
95   SmallString<32> InputFile, OutputFile;
96   sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("symbolizer-input", "", InputFD, InputFile);
97   sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("symbolizer-output", "", OutputFile);
98   FileRemover InputRemover(InputFile.c_str());
99   FileRemover OutputRemover(OutputFile.c_str());
100 
101   {
102     raw_fd_ostream Input(InputFD, true);
103     for (int i = 0; i < Depth; i++) {
104       if (Modules[i])
105         Input << Modules[i] << " " << (void*)Offsets[i] << "\n";
106     }
107   }
108 
109   StringRef InputFileStr(InputFile);
110   StringRef OutputFileStr(OutputFile);
111   StringRef StderrFileStr;
112   const StringRef *Redirects[] = {&InputFileStr, &OutputFileStr,
113                                   &StderrFileStr};
114   const char *Args[] = {"llvm-symbolizer", "--functions=linkage", "--inlining",
115 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
116                         // Pass --relative-address on Windows so that we don't
117                         // have to add ImageBase from PE file.
118                         // FIXME: Make this the default for llvm-symbolizer.
119                         "--relative-address",
120 #endif
121                         "--demangle", nullptr};
122   int RunResult =
123       sys::ExecuteAndWait(LLVMSymbolizerPath, Args, nullptr, Redirects);
124   if (RunResult != 0)
125     return false;
126 
127   // This report format is based on the sanitizer stack trace printer.  See
128   // sanitizer_stacktrace_printer.cc in compiler-rt.
129   auto OutputBuf = MemoryBuffer::getFile(OutputFile.c_str());
130   if (!OutputBuf)
131     return false;
132   StringRef Output = OutputBuf.get()->getBuffer();
133   SmallVector<StringRef, 32> Lines;
134   Output.split(Lines, "\n");
135   auto CurLine = Lines.begin();
136   int frame_no = 0;
137   for (int i = 0; i < Depth; i++) {
138     if (!Modules[i]) {
139       OS << '#' << frame_no++ << ' ' << format_ptr(StackTrace[i]) << '\n';
140       continue;
141     }
142     // Read pairs of lines (function name and file/line info) until we
143     // encounter empty line.
144     for (;;) {
145       if (CurLine == Lines.end())
146         return false;
147       StringRef FunctionName = *CurLine++;
148       if (FunctionName.empty())
149         break;
150       OS << '#' << frame_no++ << ' ' << format_ptr(StackTrace[i]) << ' ';
151       if (!FunctionName.startswith("??"))
152         OS << FunctionName << ' ';
153       if (CurLine == Lines.end())
154         return false;
155       StringRef FileLineInfo = *CurLine++;
156       if (!FileLineInfo.startswith("??"))
157         OS << FileLineInfo;
158       else
159         OS << "(" << Modules[i] << '+' << format_hex(Offsets[i], 0) << ")";
160       OS << "\n";
161     }
162   }
163   return true;
164 }
165 
166 // Include the platform-specific parts of this class.
167 #ifdef LLVM_ON_UNIX
168 #include "Unix/Signals.inc"
169 #endif
170 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
171 #include "Windows/Signals.inc"
172 #endif
173