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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "jit_compiler.h"
18 
19 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
20 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
21 #include "art_method-inl.h"
22 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
23 #include "base/time_utils.h"
24 #include "base/timing_logger.h"
25 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
26 #include "debug/elf_debug_writer.h"
27 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
28 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
29 #include "jit/debugger_interface.h"
30 #include "jit/jit.h"
31 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
32 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
33 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
34 #include "object_lock.h"
35 #include "thread_list.h"
36 
37 namespace art {
38 namespace jit {
39 
Create()40 JitCompiler* JitCompiler::Create() {
41   return new JitCompiler();
42 }
43 
jit_load(bool * generate_debug_info)44 extern "C" void* jit_load(bool* generate_debug_info) {
45   VLOG(jit) << "loading jit compiler";
46   auto* const jit_compiler = JitCompiler::Create();
47   CHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
48   *generate_debug_info = jit_compiler->GetCompilerOptions()->GetGenerateDebugInfo();
49   VLOG(jit) << "Done loading jit compiler";
50   return jit_compiler;
51 }
52 
jit_unload(void * handle)53 extern "C" void jit_unload(void* handle) {
54   DCHECK(handle != nullptr);
55   delete reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
56 }
57 
jit_compile_method(void * handle,ArtMethod * method,Thread * self,bool osr)58 extern "C" bool jit_compile_method(
59     void* handle, ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
60     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
61   auto* jit_compiler = reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
62   DCHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
63   return jit_compiler->CompileMethod(self, method, osr);
64 }
65 
jit_types_loaded(void * handle,mirror::Class ** types,size_t count)66 extern "C" void jit_types_loaded(void* handle, mirror::Class** types, size_t count)
67     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
68   auto* jit_compiler = reinterpret_cast<JitCompiler*>(handle);
69   DCHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
70   if (jit_compiler->GetCompilerOptions()->GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
71     const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*> types_array(types, count);
72     std::vector<uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
73         kRuntimeISA, jit_compiler->GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSetFeatures(), types_array);
74     CreateJITCodeEntry(std::move(elf_file));
75   }
76 }
77 
78 // Callers of this method assume it has NO_RETURN.
Usage(const char * fmt,...)79 NO_RETURN static void Usage(const char* fmt, ...) {
80   va_list ap;
81   va_start(ap, fmt);
82   std::string error;
83   StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap);
84   LOG(FATAL) << error;
85   va_end(ap);
86   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
87 }
88 
JitCompiler()89 JitCompiler::JitCompiler() {
90   compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions(
91       CompilerOptions::kDefaultCompilerFilter,
92       CompilerOptions::kDefaultHugeMethodThreshold,
93       CompilerOptions::kDefaultLargeMethodThreshold,
94       CompilerOptions::kDefaultSmallMethodThreshold,
95       CompilerOptions::kDefaultTinyMethodThreshold,
96       CompilerOptions::kDefaultNumDexMethodsThreshold,
97       CompilerOptions::kDefaultInlineDepthLimit,
98       CompilerOptions::kDefaultInlineMaxCodeUnits,
99       /* no_inline_from */ nullptr,
100       /* include_patch_information */ false,
101       CompilerOptions::kDefaultTopKProfileThreshold,
102       Runtime::Current()->IsDebuggable(),
103       CompilerOptions::kDefaultGenerateDebugInfo,
104       /* implicit_null_checks */ true,
105       /* implicit_so_checks */ true,
106       /* implicit_suspend_checks */ false,
107       /* pic */ true,  // TODO: Support non-PIC in optimizing.
108       /* verbose_methods */ nullptr,
109       /* init_failure_output */ nullptr,
110       /* abort_on_hard_verifier_failure */ false,
111       /* dump_cfg_file_name */ "",
112       /* dump_cfg_append */ false,
113       /* force_determinism */ false));
114   for (const std::string& argument : Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerOptions()) {
115     compiler_options_->ParseCompilerOption(argument, Usage);
116   }
117   const InstructionSet instruction_set = kRuntimeISA;
118   for (const StringPiece option : Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerOptions()) {
119     VLOG(compiler) << "JIT compiler option " << option;
120     std::string error_msg;
121     if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set-variant=")) {
122       StringPiece str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set-variant=")).data();
123       VLOG(compiler) << "JIT instruction set variant " << str;
124       instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(
125           instruction_set, str.as_string(), &error_msg));
126       if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
127         LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
128       }
129     } else if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set-features=")) {
130       StringPiece str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set-features=")).data();
131       VLOG(compiler) << "JIT instruction set features " << str;
132       if (instruction_set_features_.get() == nullptr) {
133         instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(
134             instruction_set, "default", &error_msg));
135         if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
136           LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
137         }
138       }
139       instruction_set_features_.reset(
140           instruction_set_features_->AddFeaturesFromString(str.as_string(), &error_msg));
141       if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
142         LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing " << option << " message=" << error_msg;
143       }
144     }
145   }
146   if (instruction_set_features_ == nullptr) {
147     instruction_set_features_.reset(InstructionSetFeatures::FromCppDefines());
148   }
149   cumulative_logger_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("jit times"));
150   method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
151   compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(
152       compiler_options_.get(),
153       /* verification_results */ nullptr,
154       method_inliner_map_.get(),
155       Compiler::kOptimizing,
156       instruction_set,
157       instruction_set_features_.get(),
158       /* boot_image */ false,
159       /* app_image */ false,
160       /* image_classes */ nullptr,
161       /* compiled_classes */ nullptr,
162       /* compiled_methods */ nullptr,
163       /* thread_count */ 1,
164       /* dump_stats */ false,
165       /* dump_passes */ false,
166       cumulative_logger_.get(),
167       /* swap_fd */ -1,
168       /* profile_compilation_info */ nullptr));
169   // Disable dedupe so we can remove compiled methods.
170   compiler_driver_->SetDedupeEnabled(false);
171   compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
172 
173   size_t thread_count = compiler_driver_->GetThreadCount();
174   if (compiler_options_->GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
175 #ifdef __ANDROID__
176     const char* prefix = "/data/misc/trace";
177 #else
178     const char* prefix = "/tmp";
179 #endif
180     DCHECK_EQ(thread_count, 1u)
181         << "Generating debug info only works with one compiler thread";
182     std::string perf_filename = std::string(prefix) + "/perf-" + std::to_string(getpid()) + ".map";
183     perf_file_.reset(OS::CreateEmptyFileWriteOnly(perf_filename.c_str()));
184     if (perf_file_ == nullptr) {
185       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create perf file at " << perf_filename <<
186                     " Are you on a user build? Perf only works on userdebug/eng builds";
187     }
188   }
189 
190   size_t inline_depth_limit = compiler_driver_->GetCompilerOptions().GetInlineDepthLimit();
191   DCHECK_LT(thread_count * inline_depth_limit, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
192       << "ProfilingInfo's inline counter can potentially overflow";
193 }
194 
~JitCompiler()195 JitCompiler::~JitCompiler() {
196   if (perf_file_ != nullptr) {
197     UNUSED(perf_file_->Flush());
198     UNUSED(perf_file_->Close());
199   }
200 }
201 
CompileMethod(Thread * self,ArtMethod * method,bool osr)202 bool JitCompiler::CompileMethod(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, bool osr) {
203   DCHECK(!method->IsProxyMethod());
204   TimingLogger logger("JIT compiler timing logger", true, VLOG_IS_ON(jit));
205   StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
206   self->AssertNoPendingException();
207   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
208 
209   // Ensure the class is initialized.
210   Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
211   if (!runtime->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) {
212     VLOG(jit) << "JIT failed to initialize " << PrettyMethod(method);
213     return false;
214   }
215 
216   // Do the compilation.
217   bool success = false;
218   {
219     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("Compiling", &logger);
220     JitCodeCache* const code_cache = runtime->GetJit()->GetCodeCache();
221     success = compiler_driver_->GetCompiler()->JitCompile(self, code_cache, method, osr);
222     if (success && (perf_file_ != nullptr)) {
223       const void* ptr = method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
224       std::ostringstream stream;
225       stream << std::hex
226              << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)
227              << " "
228              << code_cache->GetMemorySizeOfCodePointer(ptr)
229              << " "
230              << PrettyMethod(method)
231              << std::endl;
232       std::string str = stream.str();
233       bool res = perf_file_->WriteFully(str.c_str(), str.size());
234       CHECK(res);
235     }
236   }
237 
238   // Trim maps to reduce memory usage.
239   // TODO: move this to an idle phase.
240   {
241     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("TrimMaps", &logger);
242     runtime->GetJitArenaPool()->TrimMaps();
243   }
244 
245   runtime->GetJit()->AddTimingLogger(logger);
246   return success;
247 }
248 
249 }  // namespace jit
250 }  // namespace art
251