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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_SSA_BUILDER_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_SSA_BUILDER_H_
19 
20 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
21 #include "nodes.h"
22 #include "optimization.h"
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 /**
27  * Transforms a graph into SSA form. The liveness guarantees of
28  * this transformation are listed below. A DEX register
29  * being killed means its value at a given position in the code
30  * will not be available to its environment uses. A merge in the
31  * following text is materialized as a `HPhi`.
32  *
33  * (a) Dex registers that do not require merging (that is, they do not
34  *     have different values at a join block) are available to all their
35  *     environment uses. Note that it does not imply the instruction will
36  *     have a physical location after register allocation. See the
37  *     SsaLivenessAnalysis phase.
38  *
39  * (b) Dex registers that require merging, and the merging gives
40  *     incompatible types, will be killed for environment uses of that merge.
41  *
42  * (c) When the `debuggable` flag is passed to the compiler, Dex registers
43  *     that require merging and have a proper type after the merge, are
44  *     available to all their environment uses. If the `debuggable` flag
45  *     is not set, values of Dex registers only used by environments
46  *     are killed.
47  */
48 class SsaBuilder : public ValueObject {
49  public:
SsaBuilder(HGraph * graph,Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,StackHandleScopeCollection * handles)50   SsaBuilder(HGraph* graph,
51              Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
52              StackHandleScopeCollection* handles)
53       : graph_(graph),
54         dex_cache_(dex_cache),
55         handles_(handles),
56         agets_fixed_(false),
57         ambiguous_agets_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
58         ambiguous_asets_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
59         uninitialized_strings_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)) {
60     graph_->InitializeInexactObjectRTI(handles);
61   }
62 
63   GraphAnalysisResult BuildSsa();
64 
65   HInstruction* GetFloatOrDoubleEquivalent(HInstruction* instruction, Primitive::Type type);
66   HInstruction* GetReferenceTypeEquivalent(HInstruction* instruction);
67 
MaybeAddAmbiguousArrayGet(HArrayGet * aget)68   void MaybeAddAmbiguousArrayGet(HArrayGet* aget) {
69     Primitive::Type type = aget->GetType();
70     DCHECK(!Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(type));
71     if (Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(type)) {
72       ambiguous_agets_.push_back(aget);
73     }
74   }
75 
MaybeAddAmbiguousArraySet(HArraySet * aset)76   void MaybeAddAmbiguousArraySet(HArraySet* aset) {
77     Primitive::Type type = aset->GetValue()->GetType();
78     if (Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(type)) {
79       ambiguous_asets_.push_back(aset);
80     }
81   }
82 
AddUninitializedString(HNewInstance * string)83   void AddUninitializedString(HNewInstance* string) {
84     // In some rare cases (b/27847265), the same NewInstance may be seen
85     // multiple times. We should only consider it once for removal, so we
86     // ensure it is not added more than once.
87     // Note that we cannot check whether this really is a NewInstance of String
88     // before RTP. We DCHECK that in RemoveRedundantUninitializedStrings.
89     if (!ContainsElement(uninitialized_strings_, string)) {
90       uninitialized_strings_.push_back(string);
91     }
92   }
93 
94  private:
95   void SetLoopHeaderPhiInputs();
96   void FixEnvironmentPhis();
97   void FixNullConstantType();
98   void EquivalentPhisCleanup();
99   void RunPrimitiveTypePropagation();
100 
101   // Attempts to resolve types of aget(-wide) instructions and type values passed
102   // to aput(-wide) instructions from reference type information on the array
103   // input. Returns false if the type of an array is unknown.
104   bool FixAmbiguousArrayOps();
105 
106   bool TypeInputsOfPhi(HPhi* phi, ArenaVector<HPhi*>* worklist);
107   bool UpdatePrimitiveType(HPhi* phi, ArenaVector<HPhi*>* worklist);
108   void ProcessPrimitiveTypePropagationWorklist(ArenaVector<HPhi*>* worklist);
109 
110   HFloatConstant* GetFloatEquivalent(HIntConstant* constant);
111   HDoubleConstant* GetDoubleEquivalent(HLongConstant* constant);
112   HPhi* GetFloatDoubleOrReferenceEquivalentOfPhi(HPhi* phi, Primitive::Type type);
113   HArrayGet* GetFloatOrDoubleEquivalentOfArrayGet(HArrayGet* aget);
114 
115   void RemoveRedundantUninitializedStrings();
116 
117   HGraph* graph_;
118   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache_;
119   StackHandleScopeCollection* const handles_;
120 
121   // True if types of ambiguous ArrayGets have been resolved.
122   bool agets_fixed_;
123 
124   ArenaVector<HArrayGet*> ambiguous_agets_;
125   ArenaVector<HArraySet*> ambiguous_asets_;
126   ArenaVector<HNewInstance*> uninitialized_strings_;
127 
128   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SsaBuilder);
129 };
130 
131 }  // namespace art
132 
133 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_SSA_BUILDER_H_
134