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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "dalvik_system_VMRuntime.h"
18 
19 #ifdef __ANDROID__
20 extern "C" void android_set_application_target_sdk_version(uint32_t version);
21 #endif
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <ScopedUtfChars.h>
24 
25 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
26 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
27 #include "toStringArray.h"
28 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
29 
30 #include "art_method-inl.h"
31 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
32 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
33 #include "common_throws.h"
34 #include "debugger.h"
35 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
36 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
37 #include "gc/allocator/dlmalloc.h"
38 #include "gc/heap.h"
39 #include "gc/space/dlmalloc_space.h"
40 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
41 #include "gc/task_processor.h"
42 #include "intern_table.h"
43 #include "jni_internal.h"
44 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
45 #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h"
46 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
47 #include "runtime.h"
48 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access.h"
49 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
50 #include "thread.h"
51 #include "thread_list.h"
52 
53 namespace art {
54 
VMRuntime_getTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv *,jobject)55 static jfloat VMRuntime_getTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
56   return Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTargetHeapUtilization();
57 }
58 
VMRuntime_nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv *,jobject,jfloat target)59 static void VMRuntime_nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfloat target) {
60   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->SetTargetHeapUtilization(target);
61 }
62 
VMRuntime_startJitCompilation(JNIEnv *,jobject)63 static void VMRuntime_startJitCompilation(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
64 }
65 
VMRuntime_disableJitCompilation(JNIEnv *,jobject)66 static void VMRuntime_disableJitCompilation(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
67 }
68 
VMRuntime_newNonMovableArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jclass javaElementClass,jint length)69 static jobject VMRuntime_newNonMovableArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jclass javaElementClass,
70                                             jint length) {
71   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
72   if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) {
73     ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length);
74     return nullptr;
75   }
76   mirror::Class* element_class = soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(javaElementClass);
77   if (UNLIKELY(element_class == nullptr)) {
78     ThrowNullPointerException("element class == null");
79     return nullptr;
80   }
81   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
82   mirror::Class* array_class =
83       runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(soa.Self(), &element_class);
84   if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
85     return nullptr;
86   }
87   gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentNonMovingAllocator();
88   mirror::Array* result = mirror::Array::Alloc<true>(soa.Self(), array_class, length,
89                                                      array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(),
90                                                      allocator);
91   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(result);
92 }
93 
VMRuntime_newUnpaddedArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jclass javaElementClass,jint length)94 static jobject VMRuntime_newUnpaddedArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jclass javaElementClass,
95                                           jint length) {
96   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
97   if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) {
98     ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length);
99     return nullptr;
100   }
101   mirror::Class* element_class = soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(javaElementClass);
102   if (UNLIKELY(element_class == nullptr)) {
103     ThrowNullPointerException("element class == null");
104     return nullptr;
105   }
106   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
107   mirror::Class* array_class = runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(soa.Self(),
108                                                                          &element_class);
109   if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
110     return nullptr;
111   }
112   gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
113   mirror::Array* result = mirror::Array::Alloc<true, true>(soa.Self(), array_class, length,
114                                                            array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(),
115                                                            allocator);
116   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(result);
117 }
118 
VMRuntime_addressOf(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jobject javaArray)119 static jlong VMRuntime_addressOf(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaArray) {
120   if (javaArray == nullptr) {  // Most likely allocation failed
121     return 0;
122   }
123   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
124   mirror::Array* array = soa.Decode<mirror::Array*>(javaArray);
125   if (!array->IsArrayInstance()) {
126     ThrowIllegalArgumentException("not an array");
127     return 0;
128   }
129   if (Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->IsMovableObject(array)) {
130     ThrowRuntimeException("Trying to get address of movable array object");
131     return 0;
132   }
133   return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(array->GetRawData(array->GetClass()->GetComponentSize(), 0));
134 }
135 
VMRuntime_clearGrowthLimit(JNIEnv *,jobject)136 static void VMRuntime_clearGrowthLimit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
137   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ClearGrowthLimit();
138 }
139 
VMRuntime_clampGrowthLimit(JNIEnv *,jobject)140 static void VMRuntime_clampGrowthLimit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
141   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ClampGrowthLimit();
142 }
143 
VMRuntime_isDebuggerActive(JNIEnv *,jobject)144 static jboolean VMRuntime_isDebuggerActive(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
145   return Dbg::IsDebuggerActive();
146 }
147 
VMRuntime_isNativeDebuggable(JNIEnv *,jobject)148 static jboolean VMRuntime_isNativeDebuggable(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
149   return Runtime::Current()->IsNativeDebuggable();
150 }
151 
VMRuntime_properties(JNIEnv * env,jobject)152 static jobjectArray VMRuntime_properties(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
153   return toStringArray(env, Runtime::Current()->GetProperties());
154 }
155 
156 // This is for backward compatibility with dalvik which returned the
157 // meaningless "." when no boot classpath or classpath was
158 // specified. Unfortunately, some tests were using java.class.path to
159 // lookup relative file locations, so they are counting on this to be
160 // ".", presumably some applications or libraries could have as well.
DefaultToDot(const std::string & class_path)161 static const char* DefaultToDot(const std::string& class_path) {
162   return class_path.empty() ? "." : class_path.c_str();
163 }
164 
VMRuntime_bootClassPath(JNIEnv * env,jobject)165 static jstring VMRuntime_bootClassPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
166   return env->NewStringUTF(DefaultToDot(Runtime::Current()->GetBootClassPathString()));
167 }
168 
VMRuntime_classPath(JNIEnv * env,jobject)169 static jstring VMRuntime_classPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
170   return env->NewStringUTF(DefaultToDot(Runtime::Current()->GetClassPathString()));
171 }
172 
VMRuntime_vmVersion(JNIEnv * env,jobject)173 static jstring VMRuntime_vmVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
174   return env->NewStringUTF(Runtime::GetVersion());
175 }
176 
VMRuntime_vmLibrary(JNIEnv * env,jobject)177 static jstring VMRuntime_vmLibrary(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
178   return env->NewStringUTF(kIsDebugBuild ? "libartd.so" : "libart.so");
179 }
180 
VMRuntime_vmInstructionSet(JNIEnv * env,jobject)181 static jstring VMRuntime_vmInstructionSet(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
182   InstructionSet isa = Runtime::Current()->GetInstructionSet();
183   const char* isa_string = GetInstructionSetString(isa);
184   return env->NewStringUTF(isa_string);
185 }
186 
VMRuntime_is64Bit(JNIEnv *,jobject)187 static jboolean VMRuntime_is64Bit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
188   bool is64BitMode = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(uint64_t));
189   return is64BitMode ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
190 }
191 
VMRuntime_isCheckJniEnabled(JNIEnv * env,jobject)192 static jboolean VMRuntime_isCheckJniEnabled(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
193   return down_cast<JNIEnvExt*>(env)->vm->IsCheckJniEnabled() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
194 }
195 
VMRuntime_setTargetSdkVersionNative(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint target_sdk_version)196 static void VMRuntime_setTargetSdkVersionNative(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint target_sdk_version) {
197   // This is the target SDK version of the app we're about to run. It is intended that this a place
198   // where workarounds can be enabled.
199   // Note that targetSdkVersion may be CUR_DEVELOPMENT (10000).
200   // Note that targetSdkVersion may be 0, meaning "current".
201   Runtime::Current()->SetTargetSdkVersion(target_sdk_version);
202 
203 #ifdef __ANDROID__
204   // This part is letting libc/dynamic linker know about current app's
205   // target sdk version to enable compatibility workarounds.
206   android_set_application_target_sdk_version(static_cast<uint32_t>(target_sdk_version));
207 #endif
208 }
209 
VMRuntime_registerNativeAllocation(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jint bytes)210 static void VMRuntime_registerNativeAllocation(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint bytes) {
211   if (UNLIKELY(bytes < 0)) {
212     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
213     ThrowRuntimeException("allocation size negative %d", bytes);
214     return;
215   }
216   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RegisterNativeAllocation(env, static_cast<size_t>(bytes));
217 }
218 
VMRuntime_registerSensitiveThread(JNIEnv *,jobject)219 static void VMRuntime_registerSensitiveThread(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
220   Runtime::Current()->RegisterSensitiveThread();
221 }
222 
VMRuntime_registerNativeFree(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jint bytes)223 static void VMRuntime_registerNativeFree(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint bytes) {
224   if (UNLIKELY(bytes < 0)) {
225     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
226     ThrowRuntimeException("allocation size negative %d", bytes);
227     return;
228   }
229   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RegisterNativeFree(env, static_cast<size_t>(bytes));
230 }
231 
VMRuntime_updateProcessState(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint process_state)232 static void VMRuntime_updateProcessState(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint process_state) {
233   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
234   runtime->UpdateProcessState(static_cast<ProcessState>(process_state));
235 }
236 
VMRuntime_trimHeap(JNIEnv * env,jobject)237 static void VMRuntime_trimHeap(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
238   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->Trim(ThreadForEnv(env));
239 }
240 
VMRuntime_concurrentGC(JNIEnv * env,jobject)241 static void VMRuntime_concurrentGC(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
242   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ConcurrentGC(ThreadForEnv(env), true);
243 }
244 
VMRuntime_requestHeapTrim(JNIEnv * env,jobject)245 static void VMRuntime_requestHeapTrim(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
246   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RequestTrim(ThreadForEnv(env));
247 }
248 
VMRuntime_requestConcurrentGC(JNIEnv * env,jobject)249 static void VMRuntime_requestConcurrentGC(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
250   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RequestConcurrentGC(ThreadForEnv(env), true);
251 }
252 
VMRuntime_startHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv * env,jobject)253 static void VMRuntime_startHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
254   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->Start(ThreadForEnv(env));
255 }
256 
VMRuntime_stopHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv * env,jobject)257 static void VMRuntime_stopHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
258   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->Stop(ThreadForEnv(env));
259 }
260 
VMRuntime_runHeapTasks(JNIEnv * env,jobject)261 static void VMRuntime_runHeapTasks(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
262   Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->RunAllTasks(ThreadForEnv(env));
263 }
264 
265 typedef std::map<std::string, mirror::String*> StringTable;
266 
267 class PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor : public SingleRootVisitor {
268  public:
PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor(StringTable * table)269   explicit PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor(StringTable* table) : table_(table) { }
270 
VisitRoot(mirror::Object * root,const RootInfo & info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)271   void VisitRoot(mirror::Object* root, const RootInfo& info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
272       OVERRIDE SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
273     mirror::String* string = root->AsString();
274     table_->operator[](string->ToModifiedUtf8()) = string;
275   }
276 
277  private:
278   StringTable* const table_;
279 };
280 
281 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveString.
PreloadDexCachesResolveString(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,uint32_t string_idx,StringTable & strings)282 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveString(
283     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, uint32_t string_idx, StringTable& strings)
284     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
285   mirror::String* string = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx);
286   if (string != nullptr) {
287     return;
288   }
289   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
290   const char* utf8 = dex_file->StringDataByIdx(string_idx);
291   string = strings[utf8];
292   if (string == nullptr) {
293     return;
294   }
295   // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved string=" << utf8;
296   dex_cache->SetResolvedString(string_idx, string);
297 }
298 
299 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveType.
PreloadDexCachesResolveType(Thread * self,mirror::DexCache * dex_cache,uint32_t type_idx)300 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveType(
301     Thread* self, mirror::DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t type_idx)
302     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
303   mirror::Class* klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
304   if (klass != nullptr) {
305     return;
306   }
307   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
308   const char* class_name = dex_file->StringByTypeIdx(type_idx);
309   ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
310   if (class_name[1] == '\0') {
311     klass = linker->FindPrimitiveClass(class_name[0]);
312   } else {
313     klass = linker->LookupClass(self, class_name, ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(class_name), nullptr);
314   }
315   if (klass == nullptr) {
316     return;
317   }
318   // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved klass=" << class_name;
319   dex_cache->SetResolvedType(type_idx, klass);
320   // Skip uninitialized classes because filled static storage entry implies it is initialized.
321   if (!klass->IsInitialized()) {
322     // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches uninitialized klass=" << class_name;
323     return;
324   }
325   // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches static storage klass=" << class_name;
326 }
327 
328 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveField.
PreloadDexCachesResolveField(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,uint32_t field_idx,bool is_static)329 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveField(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, uint32_t field_idx,
330                                          bool is_static)
331     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
332   ArtField* field = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx, sizeof(void*));
333   if (field != nullptr) {
334     return;
335   }
336   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
337   const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file->GetFieldId(field_idx);
338   Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
339   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
340   Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(dex_cache->GetResolvedType(field_id.class_idx_)));
341   if (klass.Get() == nullptr) {
342     return;
343   }
344   if (is_static) {
345     field = mirror::Class::FindStaticField(self, klass, dex_cache.Get(), field_idx);
346   } else {
347     field = klass->FindInstanceField(dex_cache.Get(), field_idx);
348   }
349   if (field == nullptr) {
350     return;
351   }
352   // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved field " << PrettyField(field);
353   dex_cache->SetResolvedField(field_idx, field, sizeof(void*));
354 }
355 
356 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveMethod.
PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,uint32_t method_idx,InvokeType invoke_type)357 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, uint32_t method_idx,
358                                           InvokeType invoke_type)
359     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
360   ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, sizeof(void*));
361   if (method != nullptr) {
362     return;
363   }
364   const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
365   const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(method_idx);
366   mirror::Class* klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method_id.class_idx_);
367   if (klass == nullptr) {
368     return;
369   }
370   switch (invoke_type) {
371     case kDirect:
372     case kStatic:
373       method = klass->FindDirectMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, sizeof(void*));
374       break;
375     case kInterface:
376       method = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, sizeof(void*));
377       break;
378     case kSuper:
379     case kVirtual:
380       method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, sizeof(void*));
381       break;
382     default:
383       LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable - invocation type: " << invoke_type;
384       UNREACHABLE();
385   }
386   if (method == nullptr) {
387     return;
388   }
389   // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved method " << PrettyMethod(method);
390   dex_cache->SetResolvedMethod(method_idx, method, sizeof(void*));
391 }
392 
393 struct DexCacheStats {
394     uint32_t num_strings;
395     uint32_t num_types;
396     uint32_t num_fields;
397     uint32_t num_methods;
DexCacheStatsart::DexCacheStats398     DexCacheStats() : num_strings(0),
399                       num_types(0),
400                       num_fields(0),
401                       num_methods(0) {}
402 };
403 
404 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesEnabled = true;
405 
406 // Disabled because it takes a long time (extra half second) but
407 // gives almost no benefit in terms of saving private dirty pages.
408 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesStrings = false;
409 
410 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesTypes = true;
411 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesFieldsAndMethods = true;
412 
413 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats = true;
414 
PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(DexCacheStats * total)415 static void PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(DexCacheStats* total) {
416   if (!kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
417     return;
418   }
419 
420   ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
421   const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path = linker->GetBootClassPath();
422   for (size_t i = 0; i< boot_class_path.size(); i++) {
423     const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i];
424     CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
425     total->num_strings += dex_file->NumStringIds();
426     total->num_fields += dex_file->NumFieldIds();
427     total->num_methods += dex_file->NumMethodIds();
428     total->num_types += dex_file->NumTypeIds();
429   }
430 }
431 
PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(DexCacheStats * filled)432 static void PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(DexCacheStats* filled)
433     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
434   if (!kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
435     return;
436   }
437   ClassLinker* const class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
438   Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
439   for (const DexFile* dex_file : class_linker->GetBootClassPath()) {
440     CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
441     mirror::DexCache* const dex_cache = class_linker->FindDexCache(self, *dex_file, true);
442     // If dex cache was deallocated, just continue.
443     if (dex_cache == nullptr) {
444       continue;
445     }
446     for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumStrings(); j++) {
447       mirror::String* string = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(j);
448       if (string != nullptr) {
449         filled->num_strings++;
450       }
451     }
452     for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedTypes(); j++) {
453       mirror::Class* klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(j);
454       if (klass != nullptr) {
455         filled->num_types++;
456       }
457     }
458     for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedFields(); j++) {
459       ArtField* field = class_linker->GetResolvedField(j, dex_cache);
460       if (field != nullptr) {
461         filled->num_fields++;
462       }
463     }
464     for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedMethods(); j++) {
465       ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(j, sizeof(void*));
466       if (method != nullptr) {
467         filled->num_methods++;
468       }
469     }
470   }
471 }
472 
473 // TODO: http://b/11309598 This code was ported over based on the
474 // Dalvik version. However, ART has similar code in other places such
475 // as the CompilerDriver. This code could probably be refactored to
476 // serve both uses.
VMRuntime_preloadDexCaches(JNIEnv * env,jobject)477 static void VMRuntime_preloadDexCaches(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
478   if (!kPreloadDexCachesEnabled) {
479     return;
480   }
481 
482   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
483 
484   DexCacheStats total;
485   DexCacheStats before;
486   if (kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
487     LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches starting";
488     PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(&total);
489     PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(&before);
490   }
491 
492   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
493   ClassLinker* linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
494 
495   // We use a std::map to avoid heap allocating StringObjects to lookup in gDvm.literalStrings
496   StringTable strings;
497   if (kPreloadDexCachesStrings) {
498     PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor visitor(&strings);
499     runtime->GetInternTable()->VisitRoots(&visitor, kVisitRootFlagAllRoots);
500   }
501 
502   const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path = linker->GetBootClassPath();
503   for (size_t i = 0; i < boot_class_path.size(); i++) {
504     const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i];
505     CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
506     StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
507     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(linker->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file, nullptr)));
508 
509     if (kPreloadDexCachesStrings) {
510       for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumStrings(); j++) {
511         PreloadDexCachesResolveString(dex_cache, j, strings);
512       }
513     }
514 
515     if (kPreloadDexCachesTypes) {
516       for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedTypes(); j++) {
517         PreloadDexCachesResolveType(soa.Self(), dex_cache.Get(), j);
518       }
519     }
520 
521     if (kPreloadDexCachesFieldsAndMethods) {
522       for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
523            class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
524            class_def_index++) {
525         const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
526         const uint8_t* class_data = dex_file->GetClassData(class_def);
527         if (class_data == nullptr) {
528           continue;
529         }
530         ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file, class_data);
531         for (; it.HasNextStaticField(); it.Next()) {
532           uint32_t field_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
533           PreloadDexCachesResolveField(dex_cache, field_idx, true);
534         }
535         for (; it.HasNextInstanceField(); it.Next()) {
536           uint32_t field_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
537           PreloadDexCachesResolveField(dex_cache, field_idx, false);
538         }
539         for (; it.HasNextDirectMethod(); it.Next()) {
540           uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
541           InvokeType invoke_type = it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def);
542           PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(dex_cache, method_idx, invoke_type);
543         }
544         for (; it.HasNextVirtualMethod(); it.Next()) {
545           uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
546           InvokeType invoke_type = it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def);
547           PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(dex_cache, method_idx, invoke_type);
548         }
549       }
550     }
551   }
552 
553   if (kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
554     DexCacheStats after;
555     PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(&after);
556     LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches strings total=%d before=%d after=%d",
557                               total.num_strings, before.num_strings, after.num_strings);
558     LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches types total=%d before=%d after=%d",
559                               total.num_types, before.num_types, after.num_types);
560     LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches fields total=%d before=%d after=%d",
561                               total.num_fields, before.num_fields, after.num_fields);
562     LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches methods total=%d before=%d after=%d",
563                               total.num_methods, before.num_methods, after.num_methods);
564     LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches finished");
565   }
566 }
567 
568 
569 /*
570  * This is called by the framework when it knows the application directory and
571  * process name.
572  */
VMRuntime_registerAppInfo(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jstring profile_file,jstring app_dir,jobjectArray code_paths,jstring foreign_dex_profile_path)573 static void VMRuntime_registerAppInfo(JNIEnv* env,
574                                       jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
575                                       jstring profile_file,
576                                       jstring app_dir,
577                                       jobjectArray code_paths,
578                                       jstring foreign_dex_profile_path) {
579   std::vector<std::string> code_paths_vec;
580   int code_paths_length = env->GetArrayLength(code_paths);
581   for (int i = 0; i < code_paths_length; i++) {
582     jstring code_path = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectArrayElement(code_paths, i));
583     const char* raw_code_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(code_path, nullptr);
584     code_paths_vec.push_back(raw_code_path);
585     env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(code_path, raw_code_path);
586   }
587 
588   const char* raw_profile_file = env->GetStringUTFChars(profile_file, nullptr);
589   std::string profile_file_str(raw_profile_file);
590   env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(profile_file, raw_profile_file);
591 
592   std::string foreign_dex_profile_path_str = "";
593   if (foreign_dex_profile_path != nullptr) {
594     const char* raw_foreign_dex_profile_path =
595         env->GetStringUTFChars(foreign_dex_profile_path, nullptr);
596     foreign_dex_profile_path_str.assign(raw_foreign_dex_profile_path);
597     env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(foreign_dex_profile_path, raw_foreign_dex_profile_path);
598   }
599 
600   const char* raw_app_dir = env->GetStringUTFChars(app_dir, nullptr);
601   std::string app_dir_str(raw_app_dir);
602   env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(app_dir, raw_app_dir);
603 
604   Runtime::Current()->RegisterAppInfo(code_paths_vec,
605                                       profile_file_str,
606                                       foreign_dex_profile_path_str,
607                                       app_dir_str);
608 }
609 
VMRuntime_isBootClassPathOnDisk(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jstring java_instruction_set)610 static jboolean VMRuntime_isBootClassPathOnDisk(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jstring java_instruction_set) {
611   ScopedUtfChars instruction_set(env, java_instruction_set);
612   if (instruction_set.c_str() == nullptr) {
613     return JNI_FALSE;
614   }
615   InstructionSet isa = GetInstructionSetFromString(instruction_set.c_str());
616   if (isa == kNone) {
617     ScopedLocalRef<jclass> iae(env, env->FindClass("java/lang/IllegalArgumentException"));
618     std::string message(StringPrintf("Instruction set %s is invalid.", instruction_set.c_str()));
619     env->ThrowNew(iae.get(), message.c_str());
620     return JNI_FALSE;
621   }
622   std::string error_msg;
623   std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeader(
624       Runtime::Current()->GetImageLocation().c_str(), isa, &error_msg));
625   return image_header.get() != nullptr;
626 }
627 
VMRuntime_getCurrentInstructionSet(JNIEnv * env,jclass)628 static jstring VMRuntime_getCurrentInstructionSet(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
629   return env->NewStringUTF(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA));
630 }
631 
VMRuntime_didPruneDalvikCache(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)632 static jboolean VMRuntime_didPruneDalvikCache(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
633                                               jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
634   return Runtime::Current()->GetPrunedDalvikCache() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
635 }
636 
637 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
638   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, addressOf, "!(Ljava/lang/Object;)J"),
639   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, bootClassPath, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
640   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, clampGrowthLimit, "()V"),
641   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, classPath, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
642   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, clearGrowthLimit, "()V"),
643   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, concurrentGC, "()V"),
644   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, disableJitCompilation, "()V"),
645   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, getTargetHeapUtilization, "()F"),
646   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isDebuggerActive, "!()Z"),
647   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isNativeDebuggable, "!()Z"),
648   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization, "(F)V"),
649   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, newNonMovableArray, "!(Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
650   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, newUnpaddedArray, "!(Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
651   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, properties, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
652   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, setTargetSdkVersionNative, "(I)V"),
653   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerNativeAllocation, "(I)V"),
654   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerSensitiveThread, "()V"),
655   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerNativeFree, "(I)V"),
656   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, requestConcurrentGC, "()V"),
657   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, requestHeapTrim, "()V"),
658   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, runHeapTasks, "()V"),
659   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, updateProcessState, "(I)V"),
660   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, startHeapTaskProcessor, "()V"),
661   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, startJitCompilation, "()V"),
662   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, stopHeapTaskProcessor, "()V"),
663   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, trimHeap, "()V"),
664   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmVersion, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
665   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmLibrary, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
666   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmInstructionSet, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
667   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, is64Bit, "!()Z"),
668   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isCheckJniEnabled, "!()Z"),
669   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, preloadDexCaches, "()V"),
670   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerAppInfo,
671                 "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
672   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isBootClassPathOnDisk, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z"),
673   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, getCurrentInstructionSet, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
674   NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, didPruneDalvikCache, "()Z"),
675 };
676 
register_dalvik_system_VMRuntime(JNIEnv * env)677 void register_dalvik_system_VMRuntime(JNIEnv* env) {
678   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("dalvik/system/VMRuntime");
679 }
680 
681 }  // namespace art
682