/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #ifndef DRM_API_H_ #define DRM_API_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // Loadable DrmEngine shared libraries should define the entry points // createDrmFactory and createCryptoFactory as shown below: // // extern "C" { // extern android::DrmFactory *createDrmFactory(); // extern android::CryptoFactory *createCryptoFactory(); // } namespace android { class DrmPlugin; class DrmPluginListener; // DRMs are implemented in DrmEngine plugins, which are dynamically // loadable shared libraries that implement the entry points // createDrmFactory and createCryptoFactory. createDrmFactory // constructs and returns an instance of a DrmFactory object. Similarly, // createCryptoFactory creates an instance of a CryptoFactory object. // When a MediaCrypto or MediaDrm object needs to be constructed, all // available DrmEngines present in the plugins directory on the device // are scanned for a matching DrmEngine that can support the crypto // scheme. When a match is found, the DrmEngine's createCryptoPlugin and // createDrmPlugin methods are used to create CryptoPlugin or // DrmPlugin instances to support that DRM scheme. class DrmFactory { public: DrmFactory() {} virtual ~DrmFactory() {} // DrmFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported can be called to determine // if the plugin factory is able to construct plugins that support a // given crypto scheme, which is specified by a UUID. virtual bool isCryptoSchemeSupported(const uint8_t uuid[16]) = 0; // DrmFactory::isContentTypeSupported can be called to determine // if the plugin factory is able to construct plugins that support a // given media container format specified by mimeType virtual bool isContentTypeSupported(const String8 &mimeType) = 0; // Construct a DrmPlugin for the crypto scheme specified by UUID. virtual status_t createDrmPlugin( const uint8_t uuid[16], DrmPlugin **plugin) = 0; private: DrmFactory(const DrmFactory &); DrmFactory &operator=(const DrmFactory &); }; class DrmPlugin { public: enum EventType { kDrmPluginEventProvisionRequired = 1, kDrmPluginEventKeyNeeded, kDrmPluginEventKeyExpired, kDrmPluginEventVendorDefined, kDrmPluginEventSessionReclaimed, kDrmPluginEventExpirationUpdate, kDrmPluginEventKeysChange, }; // Drm keys can be for offline content or for online streaming. // Offline keys are persisted on the device and may be used when the device // is disconnected from the network. The Release type is used to request // that offline keys be no longer restricted to offline use. enum KeyType { kKeyType_Offline, kKeyType_Streaming, kKeyType_Release }; // Enumerate KeyRequestTypes to allow an app to determine the // type of a key request returned from getKeyRequest. enum KeyRequestType { kKeyRequestType_Unknown, kKeyRequestType_Initial, kKeyRequestType_Renewal, kKeyRequestType_Release }; // Enumerate KeyStatusTypes which indicate the state of a key enum KeyStatusType { kKeyStatusType_Usable, kKeyStatusType_Expired, kKeyStatusType_OutputNotAllowed, kKeyStatusType_StatusPending, kKeyStatusType_InternalError }; // Used by sendKeysChange to report the usability status of each // key to the app. struct KeyStatus { Vector mKeyId; KeyStatusType mType; }; DrmPlugin() {} virtual ~DrmPlugin() {} // Open a new session with the DrmPlugin object. A session ID is returned // in the sessionId parameter. virtual status_t openSession(Vector &sessionId) = 0; // Close a session on the DrmPlugin object. virtual status_t closeSession(Vector const &sessionId) = 0; // A key request/response exchange occurs between the app and a License // Server to obtain the keys required to decrypt the content. getKeyRequest() // is used to obtain an opaque key request blob that is delivered to the // license server. // // The scope parameter may be a sessionId or a keySetId, depending on the // specified keyType. When the keyType is kKeyType_Offline or // kKeyType_Streaming, scope should be set to the sessionId the keys will be // provided to. When the keyType is kKeyType_Release, scope should be set to // the keySetId of the keys being released. Releasing keys from a device // invalidates them for all sessions. // // The init data passed to getKeyRequest is container-specific and its // meaning is interpreted based on the mime type provided in the mimeType // parameter to getKeyRequest. It could contain, for example, the content // ID, key ID or other data obtained from the content metadata that is required // in generating the key request. Init may be null when keyType is // kKeyType_Release. // // mimeType identifies the mime type of the content // // keyType specifies if the keys are to be used for streaming or offline content // // optionalParameters are included in the key request message to allow a // client application to provide additional message parameters to the server. // // If successful, the opaque key request blob is returned to the caller. virtual status_t getKeyRequest(Vector const &scope, Vector const &initData, String8 const &mimeType, KeyType keyType, KeyedVector const &optionalParameters, Vector &request, String8 &defaultUrl, KeyRequestType *keyRequestType) = 0; // // After a key response is received by the app, it is provided to the // Drm plugin using provideKeyResponse. // // scope may be a sessionId or a keySetId depending on the type of the // response. Scope should be set to the sessionId when the response is // for either streaming or offline key requests. Scope should be set to the // keySetId when the response is for a release request. // // When the response is for an offline key request, a keySetId is returned // in the keySetId vector parameter that can be used to later restore the // keys to a new session with the method restoreKeys. When the response is // for a streaming or release request, no keySetId is returned. // virtual status_t provideKeyResponse(Vector const &scope, Vector const &response, Vector &keySetId) = 0; // Remove the current keys from a session virtual status_t removeKeys(Vector const &sessionId) = 0; // Restore persisted offline keys into a new session. keySetId identifies // the keys to load, obtained from a prior call to provideKeyResponse(). virtual status_t restoreKeys(Vector const &sessionId, Vector const &keySetId) = 0; // Request an informative description of the license for the session. The status // is in the form of {name, value} pairs. Since DRM license policies vary by // vendor, the specific status field names are determined by each DRM vendor. // Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions of the field names // for a particular DrmEngine. virtual status_t queryKeyStatus(Vector const &sessionId, KeyedVector &infoMap) const = 0; // A provision request/response exchange occurs between the app and a // provisioning server to retrieve a device certificate. getProvisionRequest // is used to obtain an opaque key request blob that is delivered to the // provisioning server. // // If successful, the opaque provision request blob is returned to the caller. virtual status_t getProvisionRequest(String8 const &cert_type, String8 const &cert_authority, Vector &request, String8 &defaultUrl) = 0; // After a provision response is received by the app, it is provided to the // Drm plugin using provideProvisionResponse. virtual status_t provideProvisionResponse(Vector const &response, Vector &certificate, Vector &wrapped_key) = 0; // A means of enforcing the contractual requirement for a concurrent stream // limit per subscriber across devices is provided via SecureStop. SecureStop // is a means of securely monitoring the lifetime of sessions. Since playback // on a device can be interrupted due to reboot, power failure, etc. a means // of persisting the lifetime information on the device is needed. // // A signed version of the sessionID is written to persistent storage on the // device when each MediaCrypto object is created. The sessionID is signed by // the device private key to prevent tampering. // // In the normal case, playback will be completed, the session destroyed and // the Secure Stops will be queried. The App queries secure stops and forwards // the secure stop message to the server which verifies the signature and // notifies the server side database that the session destruction has been // confirmed. The persisted record on the client is only removed after positive // confirmation that the server received the message using releaseSecureStops(). virtual status_t getSecureStops(List > &secureStops) = 0; virtual status_t getSecureStop(Vector const &ssid, Vector &secureStop) = 0; virtual status_t releaseSecureStops(Vector const &ssRelease) = 0; virtual status_t releaseAllSecureStops() = 0; // Read a property value given the device property string. There are a few forms // of property access methods, depending on the data type returned. // Since DRM plugin properties may vary, additional field names may be defined // by each DRM vendor. Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions // of its additional field names. // // Standard values are: // "vendor" [string] identifies the maker of the plugin // "version" [string] identifies the version of the plugin // "description" [string] describes the plugin // 'deviceUniqueId' [byte array] The device unique identifier is established // during device provisioning and provides a means of uniquely identifying // each device. virtual status_t getPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 &value ) const = 0; virtual status_t getPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name, Vector &value ) const = 0; // Write a property value given the device property string. There are a few forms // of property setting methods, depending on the data type. // Since DRM plugin properties may vary, additional field names may be defined // by each DRM vendor. Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions // of its field names. virtual status_t setPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 const &value ) = 0; virtual status_t setPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name, Vector const &value ) = 0; // The following methods implement operations on a CryptoSession to support // encrypt, decrypt, sign verify operations on operator-provided // session keys. // // The algorithm string conforms to JCA Standard Names for Cipher // Transforms and is case insensitive. For example "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding". // // Return OK if the algorithm is supported, otherwise return BAD_VALUE // virtual status_t setCipherAlgorithm(Vector const &sessionId, String8 const &algorithm) = 0; // // The algorithm string conforms to JCA Standard Names for Mac // Algorithms and is case insensitive. For example "HmacSHA256". // // Return OK if the algorithm is supported, otherwise return BAD_VALUE // virtual status_t setMacAlgorithm(Vector const &sessionId, String8 const &algorithm) = 0; // Encrypt the provided input buffer with the cipher algorithm // specified by setCipherAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, // and return the encrypted data. virtual status_t encrypt(Vector const &sessionId, Vector const &keyId, Vector const &input, Vector const &iv, Vector &output) = 0; // Decrypt the provided input buffer with the cipher algorithm // specified by setCipherAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, // and return the decrypted data. virtual status_t decrypt(Vector const &sessionId, Vector const &keyId, Vector const &input, Vector const &iv, Vector &output) = 0; // Compute a signature on the provided message using the mac algorithm // specified by setMacAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, // and return the signature. virtual status_t sign(Vector const &sessionId, Vector const &keyId, Vector const &message, Vector &signature) = 0; // Compute a signature on the provided message using the mac algorithm // specified by setMacAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, // and compare with the expected result. Set result to true or // false depending on the outcome. virtual status_t verify(Vector const &sessionId, Vector const &keyId, Vector const &message, Vector const &signature, bool &match) = 0; // Compute an RSA signature on the provided message using the algorithm // specified by algorithm. virtual status_t signRSA(Vector const &sessionId, String8 const &algorithm, Vector const &message, Vector const &wrapped_key, Vector &signature) = 0; status_t setListener(const sp& listener) { Mutex::Autolock lock(mEventLock); mListener = listener; return OK; } protected: // Plugins call these methods to deliver events to the java app void sendEvent(EventType eventType, int extra, Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *data); void sendExpirationUpdate(Vector const *sessionId, int64_t expiryTimeInMS); void sendKeysChange(Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey); private: Mutex mEventLock; sp mListener; DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmPlugin); }; class DrmPluginListener: virtual public RefBase { public: virtual void sendEvent(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *data) = 0; virtual void sendExpirationUpdate(Vector const *sessionId, int64_t expiryTimeInMS) = 0; virtual void sendKeysChange(Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) = 0; }; inline void DrmPlugin::sendEvent(EventType eventType, int extra, Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *data) { mEventLock.lock(); sp listener = mListener; mEventLock.unlock(); if (listener != NULL) { listener->sendEvent(eventType, extra, sessionId, data); } } inline void DrmPlugin::sendExpirationUpdate(Vector const *sessionId, int64_t expiryTimeInMS) { mEventLock.lock(); sp listener = mListener; mEventLock.unlock(); if (listener != NULL) { listener->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, expiryTimeInMS); } } inline void DrmPlugin::sendKeysChange(Vector const *sessionId, Vector const *keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) { mEventLock.lock(); sp listener = mListener; mEventLock.unlock(); if (listener != NULL) { listener->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, hasNewUsableKey); } } } // namespace android #endif // DRM_API_H_