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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/conversions.h"
6 
7 #include <limits.h>
8 #include <stdarg.h>
9 #include <cmath>
10 
11 #include "src/assert-scope.h"
12 #include "src/char-predicates-inl.h"
13 #include "src/codegen.h"
14 #include "src/conversions-inl.h"
15 #include "src/dtoa.h"
16 #include "src/factory.h"
17 #include "src/list-inl.h"
18 #include "src/strtod.h"
19 #include "src/utils.h"
20 
21 #ifndef _STLP_VENDOR_CSTD
22 // STLPort doesn't import fpclassify into the std namespace.
23 using std::fpclassify;
24 #endif
25 
26 namespace v8 {
27 namespace internal {
28 
29 
30 namespace {
31 
32 // C++-style iterator adaptor for StringCharacterStream
33 // (unlike C++ iterators the end-marker has different type).
34 class StringCharacterStreamIterator {
35  public:
36   class EndMarker {};
37 
38   explicit StringCharacterStreamIterator(StringCharacterStream* stream);
39 
40   uint16_t operator*() const;
41   void operator++();
operator ==(EndMarker const &) const42   bool operator==(EndMarker const&) const { return end_; }
operator !=(EndMarker const & m) const43   bool operator!=(EndMarker const& m) const { return !end_; }
44 
45  private:
46   StringCharacterStream* const stream_;
47   uint16_t current_;
48   bool end_;
49 };
50 
51 
StringCharacterStreamIterator(StringCharacterStream * stream)52 StringCharacterStreamIterator::StringCharacterStreamIterator(
53     StringCharacterStream* stream) : stream_(stream) {
54   ++(*this);
55 }
56 
operator *() const57 uint16_t StringCharacterStreamIterator::operator*() const {
58   return current_;
59 }
60 
61 
operator ++()62 void StringCharacterStreamIterator::operator++() {
63   end_ = !stream_->HasMore();
64   if (!end_) {
65     current_ = stream_->GetNext();
66   }
67 }
68 }  // End anonymous namespace.
69 
70 
StringToDouble(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,const char * str,int flags,double empty_string_val)71 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
72                       const char* str, int flags, double empty_string_val) {
73   // We cast to const uint8_t* here to avoid instantiating the
74   // InternalStringToDouble() template for const char* as well.
75   const uint8_t* start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(str);
76   const uint8_t* end = start + StrLength(str);
77   return InternalStringToDouble(unicode_cache, start, end, flags,
78                                 empty_string_val);
79 }
80 
81 
StringToDouble(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,Vector<const uint8_t> str,int flags,double empty_string_val)82 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
83                       Vector<const uint8_t> str,
84                       int flags,
85                       double empty_string_val) {
86   // We cast to const uint8_t* here to avoid instantiating the
87   // InternalStringToDouble() template for const char* as well.
88   const uint8_t* start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(str.start());
89   const uint8_t* end = start + str.length();
90   return InternalStringToDouble(unicode_cache, start, end, flags,
91                                 empty_string_val);
92 }
93 
94 
StringToDouble(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,Vector<const uc16> str,int flags,double empty_string_val)95 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
96                       Vector<const uc16> str,
97                       int flags,
98                       double empty_string_val) {
99   const uc16* end = str.start() + str.length();
100   return InternalStringToDouble(unicode_cache, str.start(), end, flags,
101                                 empty_string_val);
102 }
103 
104 
105 // Converts a string into an integer.
StringToInt(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,Vector<const uint8_t> vector,int radix)106 double StringToInt(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
107                    Vector<const uint8_t> vector,
108                    int radix) {
109   return InternalStringToInt(
110       unicode_cache, vector.start(), vector.start() + vector.length(), radix);
111 }
112 
113 
StringToInt(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,Vector<const uc16> vector,int radix)114 double StringToInt(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache,
115                    Vector<const uc16> vector,
116                    int radix) {
117   return InternalStringToInt(
118       unicode_cache, vector.start(), vector.start() + vector.length(), radix);
119 }
120 
121 
DoubleToCString(double v,Vector<char> buffer)122 const char* DoubleToCString(double v, Vector<char> buffer) {
123   switch (fpclassify(v)) {
124     case FP_NAN: return "NaN";
125     case FP_INFINITE: return (v < 0.0 ? "-Infinity" : "Infinity");
126     case FP_ZERO: return "0";
127     default: {
128       SimpleStringBuilder builder(buffer.start(), buffer.length());
129       int decimal_point;
130       int sign;
131       const int kV8DtoaBufferCapacity = kBase10MaximalLength + 1;
132       char decimal_rep[kV8DtoaBufferCapacity];
133       int length;
134 
135       DoubleToAscii(v, DTOA_SHORTEST, 0,
136                     Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kV8DtoaBufferCapacity),
137                     &sign, &length, &decimal_point);
138 
139       if (sign) builder.AddCharacter('-');
140 
141       if (length <= decimal_point && decimal_point <= 21) {
142         // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 6.
143         builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
144         builder.AddPadding('0', decimal_point - length);
145 
146       } else if (0 < decimal_point && decimal_point <= 21) {
147         // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 7.
148         builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep, decimal_point);
149         builder.AddCharacter('.');
150         builder.AddString(decimal_rep + decimal_point);
151 
152       } else if (decimal_point <= 0 && decimal_point > -6) {
153         // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 8.
154         builder.AddString("0.");
155         builder.AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
156         builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
157 
158       } else {
159         // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 9 and 10 combined.
160         builder.AddCharacter(decimal_rep[0]);
161         if (length != 1) {
162           builder.AddCharacter('.');
163           builder.AddString(decimal_rep + 1);
164         }
165         builder.AddCharacter('e');
166         builder.AddCharacter((decimal_point >= 0) ? '+' : '-');
167         int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
168         if (exponent < 0) exponent = -exponent;
169         builder.AddDecimalInteger(exponent);
170       }
171     return builder.Finalize();
172     }
173   }
174 }
175 
176 
IntToCString(int n,Vector<char> buffer)177 const char* IntToCString(int n, Vector<char> buffer) {
178   bool negative = false;
179   if (n < 0) {
180     // We must not negate the most negative int.
181     if (n == kMinInt) return DoubleToCString(n, buffer);
182     negative = true;
183     n = -n;
184   }
185   // Build the string backwards from the least significant digit.
186   int i = buffer.length();
187   buffer[--i] = '\0';
188   do {
189     buffer[--i] = '0' + (n % 10);
190     n /= 10;
191   } while (n);
192   if (negative) buffer[--i] = '-';
193   return buffer.start() + i;
194 }
195 
196 
DoubleToFixedCString(double value,int f)197 char* DoubleToFixedCString(double value, int f) {
198   const int kMaxDigitsBeforePoint = 21;
199   const double kFirstNonFixed = 1e21;
200   const int kMaxDigitsAfterPoint = 20;
201   DCHECK(f >= 0);
202   DCHECK(f <= kMaxDigitsAfterPoint);
203 
204   bool negative = false;
205   double abs_value = value;
206   if (value < 0) {
207     abs_value = -value;
208     negative = true;
209   }
210 
211   // If abs_value has more than kMaxDigitsBeforePoint digits before the point
212   // use the non-fixed conversion routine.
213   if (abs_value >= kFirstNonFixed) {
214     char arr[100];
215     Vector<char> buffer(arr, arraysize(arr));
216     return StrDup(DoubleToCString(value, buffer));
217   }
218 
219   // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
220   int decimal_point;
221   int sign;
222   // Add space for the '\0' byte.
223   const int kDecimalRepCapacity =
224       kMaxDigitsBeforePoint + kMaxDigitsAfterPoint + 1;
225   char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
226   int decimal_rep_length;
227   DoubleToAscii(value, DTOA_FIXED, f,
228                 Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity),
229                 &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
230 
231   // Create a representation that is padded with zeros if needed.
232   int zero_prefix_length = 0;
233   int zero_postfix_length = 0;
234 
235   if (decimal_point <= 0) {
236     zero_prefix_length = -decimal_point + 1;
237     decimal_point = 1;
238   }
239 
240   if (zero_prefix_length + decimal_rep_length < decimal_point + f) {
241     zero_postfix_length = decimal_point + f - decimal_rep_length -
242                           zero_prefix_length;
243   }
244 
245   unsigned rep_length =
246       zero_prefix_length + decimal_rep_length + zero_postfix_length;
247   SimpleStringBuilder rep_builder(rep_length + 1);
248   rep_builder.AddPadding('0', zero_prefix_length);
249   rep_builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
250   rep_builder.AddPadding('0', zero_postfix_length);
251   char* rep = rep_builder.Finalize();
252 
253   // Create the result string by appending a minus and putting in a
254   // decimal point if needed.
255   unsigned result_size = decimal_point + f + 2;
256   SimpleStringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
257   if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
258   builder.AddSubstring(rep, decimal_point);
259   if (f > 0) {
260     builder.AddCharacter('.');
261     builder.AddSubstring(rep + decimal_point, f);
262   }
263   DeleteArray(rep);
264   return builder.Finalize();
265 }
266 
267 
CreateExponentialRepresentation(char * decimal_rep,int exponent,bool negative,int significant_digits)268 static char* CreateExponentialRepresentation(char* decimal_rep,
269                                              int exponent,
270                                              bool negative,
271                                              int significant_digits) {
272   bool negative_exponent = false;
273   if (exponent < 0) {
274     negative_exponent = true;
275     exponent = -exponent;
276   }
277 
278   // Leave room in the result for appending a minus, for a period, the
279   // letter 'e', a minus or a plus depending on the exponent, and a
280   // three digit exponent.
281   unsigned result_size = significant_digits + 7;
282   SimpleStringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
283 
284   if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
285   builder.AddCharacter(decimal_rep[0]);
286   if (significant_digits != 1) {
287     builder.AddCharacter('.');
288     builder.AddString(decimal_rep + 1);
289     int rep_length = StrLength(decimal_rep);
290     builder.AddPadding('0', significant_digits - rep_length);
291   }
292 
293   builder.AddCharacter('e');
294   builder.AddCharacter(negative_exponent ? '-' : '+');
295   builder.AddDecimalInteger(exponent);
296   return builder.Finalize();
297 }
298 
299 
DoubleToExponentialCString(double value,int f)300 char* DoubleToExponentialCString(double value, int f) {
301   const int kMaxDigitsAfterPoint = 20;
302   // f might be -1 to signal that f was undefined in JavaScript.
303   DCHECK(f >= -1 && f <= kMaxDigitsAfterPoint);
304 
305   bool negative = false;
306   if (value < 0) {
307     value = -value;
308     negative = true;
309   }
310 
311   // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
312   int decimal_point;
313   int sign;
314   // f corresponds to the digits after the point. There is always one digit
315   // before the point. The number of requested_digits equals hence f + 1.
316   // And we have to add one character for the null-terminator.
317   const int kV8DtoaBufferCapacity = kMaxDigitsAfterPoint + 1 + 1;
318   // Make sure that the buffer is big enough, even if we fall back to the
319   // shortest representation (which happens when f equals -1).
320   DCHECK(kBase10MaximalLength <= kMaxDigitsAfterPoint + 1);
321   char decimal_rep[kV8DtoaBufferCapacity];
322   int decimal_rep_length;
323 
324   if (f == -1) {
325     DoubleToAscii(value, DTOA_SHORTEST, 0,
326                   Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kV8DtoaBufferCapacity),
327                   &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
328     f = decimal_rep_length - 1;
329   } else {
330     DoubleToAscii(value, DTOA_PRECISION, f + 1,
331                   Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kV8DtoaBufferCapacity),
332                   &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
333   }
334   DCHECK(decimal_rep_length > 0);
335   DCHECK(decimal_rep_length <= f + 1);
336 
337   int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
338   char* result =
339       CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, exponent, negative, f+1);
340 
341   return result;
342 }
343 
344 
DoubleToPrecisionCString(double value,int p)345 char* DoubleToPrecisionCString(double value, int p) {
346   const int kMinimalDigits = 1;
347   const int kMaximalDigits = 21;
348   DCHECK(p >= kMinimalDigits && p <= kMaximalDigits);
349   USE(kMinimalDigits);
350 
351   bool negative = false;
352   if (value < 0) {
353     value = -value;
354     negative = true;
355   }
356 
357   // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
358   int decimal_point;
359   int sign;
360   // Add one for the terminating null character.
361   const int kV8DtoaBufferCapacity = kMaximalDigits + 1;
362   char decimal_rep[kV8DtoaBufferCapacity];
363   int decimal_rep_length;
364 
365   DoubleToAscii(value, DTOA_PRECISION, p,
366                 Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kV8DtoaBufferCapacity),
367                 &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
368   DCHECK(decimal_rep_length <= p);
369 
370   int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
371 
372   char* result = NULL;
373 
374   if (exponent < -6 || exponent >= p) {
375     result =
376         CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, exponent, negative, p);
377   } else {
378     // Use fixed notation.
379     //
380     // Leave room in the result for appending a minus, a period and in
381     // the case where decimal_point is not positive for a zero in
382     // front of the period.
383     unsigned result_size = (decimal_point <= 0)
384         ? -decimal_point + p + 3
385         : p + 2;
386     SimpleStringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
387     if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
388     if (decimal_point <= 0) {
389       builder.AddString("0.");
390       builder.AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
391       builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
392       builder.AddPadding('0', p - decimal_rep_length);
393     } else {
394       const int m = Min(decimal_rep_length, decimal_point);
395       builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep, m);
396       builder.AddPadding('0', decimal_point - decimal_rep_length);
397       if (decimal_point < p) {
398         builder.AddCharacter('.');
399         const int extra = negative ? 2 : 1;
400         if (decimal_rep_length > decimal_point) {
401           const int len = StrLength(decimal_rep + decimal_point);
402           const int n = Min(len, p - (builder.position() - extra));
403           builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep + decimal_point, n);
404         }
405         builder.AddPadding('0', extra + (p - builder.position()));
406       }
407     }
408     result = builder.Finalize();
409   }
410 
411   return result;
412 }
413 
414 
DoubleToRadixCString(double value,int radix)415 char* DoubleToRadixCString(double value, int radix) {
416   DCHECK(radix >= 2 && radix <= 36);
417 
418   // Character array used for conversion.
419   static const char chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
420 
421   // Buffer for the integer part of the result. 1024 chars is enough
422   // for max integer value in radix 2.  We need room for a sign too.
423   static const int kBufferSize = 1100;
424   char integer_buffer[kBufferSize];
425   integer_buffer[kBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
426 
427   // Buffer for the decimal part of the result.  We only generate up
428   // to kBufferSize - 1 chars for the decimal part.
429   char decimal_buffer[kBufferSize];
430   decimal_buffer[kBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
431 
432   // Make sure the value is positive.
433   bool is_negative = value < 0.0;
434   if (is_negative) value = -value;
435 
436   // Get the integer part and the decimal part.
437   double integer_part = std::floor(value);
438   double decimal_part = value - integer_part;
439 
440   // Convert the integer part starting from the back.  Always generate
441   // at least one digit.
442   int integer_pos = kBufferSize - 2;
443   do {
444     double remainder = modulo(integer_part, radix);
445     integer_buffer[integer_pos--] = chars[static_cast<int>(remainder)];
446     integer_part -= remainder;
447     integer_part /= radix;
448   } while (integer_part >= 1.0);
449   // Sanity check.
450   DCHECK(integer_pos > 0);
451   // Add sign if needed.
452   if (is_negative) integer_buffer[integer_pos--] = '-';
453 
454   // Convert the decimal part.  Repeatedly multiply by the radix to
455   // generate the next char.  Never generate more than kBufferSize - 1
456   // chars.
457   //
458   // TODO(1093998): We will often generate a full decimal_buffer of
459   // chars because hitting zero will often not happen.  The right
460   // solution would be to continue until the string representation can
461   // be read back and yield the original value.  To implement this
462   // efficiently, we probably have to modify dtoa.
463   int decimal_pos = 0;
464   while ((decimal_part > 0.0) && (decimal_pos < kBufferSize - 1)) {
465     decimal_part *= radix;
466     decimal_buffer[decimal_pos++] =
467         chars[static_cast<int>(std::floor(decimal_part))];
468     decimal_part -= std::floor(decimal_part);
469   }
470   decimal_buffer[decimal_pos] = '\0';
471 
472   // Compute the result size.
473   int integer_part_size = kBufferSize - 2 - integer_pos;
474   // Make room for zero termination.
475   unsigned result_size = integer_part_size + decimal_pos;
476   // If the number has a decimal part, leave room for the period.
477   if (decimal_pos > 0) result_size++;
478   // Allocate result and fill in the parts.
479   SimpleStringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
480   builder.AddSubstring(integer_buffer + integer_pos + 1, integer_part_size);
481   if (decimal_pos > 0) builder.AddCharacter('.');
482   builder.AddSubstring(decimal_buffer, decimal_pos);
483   return builder.Finalize();
484 }
485 
486 
487 // ES6 18.2.4 parseFloat(string)
StringToDouble(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,Handle<String> string,int flags,double empty_string_val)488 double StringToDouble(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache, Handle<String> string,
489                       int flags, double empty_string_val) {
490   Handle<String> flattened = String::Flatten(string);
491   {
492     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
493     String::FlatContent flat = flattened->GetFlatContent();
494     DCHECK(flat.IsFlat());
495     if (flat.IsOneByte()) {
496       return StringToDouble(unicode_cache, flat.ToOneByteVector(), flags,
497                             empty_string_val);
498     } else {
499       return StringToDouble(unicode_cache, flat.ToUC16Vector(), flags,
500                             empty_string_val);
501     }
502   }
503 }
504 
505 
IsSpecialIndex(UnicodeCache * unicode_cache,String * string)506 bool IsSpecialIndex(UnicodeCache* unicode_cache, String* string) {
507   // Max length of canonical double: -X.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-eXXX
508   const int kBufferSize = 24;
509   const int length = string->length();
510   if (length == 0 || length > kBufferSize) return false;
511   uint16_t buffer[kBufferSize];
512   String::WriteToFlat(string, buffer, 0, length);
513   // If the first char is not a digit or a '-' or we can't match 'NaN' or
514   // '(-)Infinity', bailout immediately.
515   int offset = 0;
516   if (!IsDecimalDigit(buffer[0])) {
517     if (buffer[0] == '-') {
518       if (length == 1) return false;  // Just '-' is bad.
519       if (!IsDecimalDigit(buffer[1])) {
520         if (buffer[1] == 'I' && length == 9) {
521           // Allow matching of '-Infinity' below.
522         } else {
523           return false;
524         }
525       }
526       offset++;
527     } else if (buffer[0] == 'I' && length == 8) {
528       // Allow matching of 'Infinity' below.
529     } else if (buffer[0] == 'N' && length == 3) {
530       // Match NaN.
531       return buffer[1] == 'a' && buffer[2] == 'N';
532     } else {
533       return false;
534     }
535   }
536   // Expected fast path: key is an integer.
537   static const int kRepresentableIntegerLength = 15;  // (-)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
538   if (length - offset <= kRepresentableIntegerLength) {
539     const int initial_offset = offset;
540     bool matches = true;
541     for (; offset < length; offset++) {
542       matches &= IsDecimalDigit(buffer[offset]);
543     }
544     if (matches) {
545       // Match 0 and -0.
546       if (buffer[initial_offset] == '0') return initial_offset == length - 1;
547       return true;
548     }
549   }
550   // Slow path: test DoubleToString(StringToDouble(string)) == string.
551   Vector<const uint16_t> vector(buffer, length);
552   double d = StringToDouble(unicode_cache, vector, NO_FLAGS);
553   if (std::isnan(d)) return false;
554   // Compute reverse string.
555   char reverse_buffer[kBufferSize + 1];  // Result will be /0 terminated.
556   Vector<char> reverse_vector(reverse_buffer, arraysize(reverse_buffer));
557   const char* reverse_string = DoubleToCString(d, reverse_vector);
558   for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
559     if (static_cast<uint16_t>(reverse_string[i]) != buffer[i]) return false;
560   }
561   return true;
562 }
563 }  // namespace internal
564 }  // namespace v8
565