1 //===-- lib/MC/Disassembler.cpp - Disassembler Public C Interface ---------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "Disassembler.h"
11 #include "llvm-c/Disassembler.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCRelocationInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolizer.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
25
26 using namespace llvm;
27
28 // LLVMCreateDisasm() creates a disassembler for the TripleName. Symbolic
29 // disassembly is supported by passing a block of information in the DisInfo
30 // parameter and specifying the TagType and callback functions as described in
31 // the header llvm-c/Disassembler.h . The pointer to the block and the
32 // functions can all be passed as NULL. If successful, this returns a
33 // disassembler context. If not, it returns NULL.
34 //
35 LLVMDisasmContextRef
LLVMCreateDisasmCPUFeatures(const char * TT,const char * CPU,const char * Features,void * DisInfo,int TagType,LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp)36 LLVMCreateDisasmCPUFeatures(const char *TT, const char *CPU,
37 const char *Features, void *DisInfo, int TagType,
38 LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,
39 LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp) {
40 // Get the target.
41 std::string Error;
42 const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TT, Error);
43 if (!TheTarget)
44 return nullptr;
45
46 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TT);
47 if (!MRI)
48 return nullptr;
49
50 // Get the assembler info needed to setup the MCContext.
51 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TT);
52 if (!MAI)
53 return nullptr;
54
55 const MCInstrInfo *MII = TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo();
56 if (!MII)
57 return nullptr;
58
59 const MCSubtargetInfo *STI =
60 TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TT, CPU, Features);
61 if (!STI)
62 return nullptr;
63
64 // Set up the MCContext for creating symbols and MCExpr's.
65 MCContext *Ctx = new MCContext(MAI, MRI, nullptr);
66 if (!Ctx)
67 return nullptr;
68
69 // Set up disassembler.
70 MCDisassembler *DisAsm = TheTarget->createMCDisassembler(*STI, *Ctx);
71 if (!DisAsm)
72 return nullptr;
73
74 std::unique_ptr<MCRelocationInfo> RelInfo(
75 TheTarget->createMCRelocationInfo(TT, *Ctx));
76 if (!RelInfo)
77 return nullptr;
78
79 std::unique_ptr<MCSymbolizer> Symbolizer(TheTarget->createMCSymbolizer(
80 TT, GetOpInfo, SymbolLookUp, DisInfo, Ctx, std::move(RelInfo)));
81 DisAsm->setSymbolizer(std::move(Symbolizer));
82
83 // Set up the instruction printer.
84 int AsmPrinterVariant = MAI->getAssemblerDialect();
85 MCInstPrinter *IP = TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(
86 Triple(TT), AsmPrinterVariant, *MAI, *MII, *MRI);
87 if (!IP)
88 return nullptr;
89
90 LLVMDisasmContext *DC =
91 new LLVMDisasmContext(TT, DisInfo, TagType, GetOpInfo, SymbolLookUp,
92 TheTarget, MAI, MRI, STI, MII, Ctx, DisAsm, IP);
93 if (!DC)
94 return nullptr;
95
96 DC->setCPU(CPU);
97 return DC;
98 }
99
100 LLVMDisasmContextRef
LLVMCreateDisasmCPU(const char * TT,const char * CPU,void * DisInfo,int TagType,LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp)101 LLVMCreateDisasmCPU(const char *TT, const char *CPU, void *DisInfo, int TagType,
102 LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,
103 LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp) {
104 return LLVMCreateDisasmCPUFeatures(TT, CPU, "", DisInfo, TagType, GetOpInfo,
105 SymbolLookUp);
106 }
107
LLVMCreateDisasm(const char * TT,void * DisInfo,int TagType,LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp)108 LLVMDisasmContextRef LLVMCreateDisasm(const char *TT, void *DisInfo,
109 int TagType, LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,
110 LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp) {
111 return LLVMCreateDisasmCPUFeatures(TT, "", "", DisInfo, TagType, GetOpInfo,
112 SymbolLookUp);
113 }
114
115 //
116 // LLVMDisasmDispose() disposes of the disassembler specified by the context.
117 //
LLVMDisasmDispose(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR)118 void LLVMDisasmDispose(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR){
119 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
120 delete DC;
121 }
122
123 /// \brief Emits the comments that are stored in \p DC comment stream.
124 /// Each comment in the comment stream must end with a newline.
emitComments(LLVMDisasmContext * DC,formatted_raw_ostream & FormattedOS)125 static void emitComments(LLVMDisasmContext *DC,
126 formatted_raw_ostream &FormattedOS) {
127 // Flush the stream before taking its content.
128 StringRef Comments = DC->CommentsToEmit.str();
129 // Get the default information for printing a comment.
130 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = DC->getAsmInfo();
131 const char *CommentBegin = MAI->getCommentString();
132 unsigned CommentColumn = MAI->getCommentColumn();
133 bool IsFirst = true;
134 while (!Comments.empty()) {
135 if (!IsFirst)
136 FormattedOS << '\n';
137 // Emit a line of comments.
138 FormattedOS.PadToColumn(CommentColumn);
139 size_t Position = Comments.find('\n');
140 FormattedOS << CommentBegin << ' ' << Comments.substr(0, Position);
141 // Move after the newline character.
142 Comments = Comments.substr(Position+1);
143 IsFirst = false;
144 }
145 FormattedOS.flush();
146
147 // Tell the comment stream that the vector changed underneath it.
148 DC->CommentsToEmit.clear();
149 }
150
151 /// \brief Gets latency information for \p Inst from the itinerary
152 /// scheduling model, based on \p DC information.
153 /// \return The maximum expected latency over all the operands or -1
154 /// if no information is available.
getItineraryLatency(LLVMDisasmContext * DC,const MCInst & Inst)155 static int getItineraryLatency(LLVMDisasmContext *DC, const MCInst &Inst) {
156 const int NoInformationAvailable = -1;
157
158 // Check if we have a CPU to get the itinerary information.
159 if (DC->getCPU().empty())
160 return NoInformationAvailable;
161
162 // Get itinerary information.
163 const MCSubtargetInfo *STI = DC->getSubtargetInfo();
164 InstrItineraryData IID = STI->getInstrItineraryForCPU(DC->getCPU());
165 // Get the scheduling class of the requested instruction.
166 const MCInstrDesc& Desc = DC->getInstrInfo()->get(Inst.getOpcode());
167 unsigned SCClass = Desc.getSchedClass();
168
169 int Latency = 0;
170 for (unsigned OpIdx = 0, OpIdxEnd = Inst.getNumOperands(); OpIdx != OpIdxEnd;
171 ++OpIdx)
172 Latency = std::max(Latency, IID.getOperandCycle(SCClass, OpIdx));
173
174 return Latency;
175 }
176
177 /// \brief Gets latency information for \p Inst, based on \p DC information.
178 /// \return The maximum expected latency over all the definitions or -1
179 /// if no information is available.
getLatency(LLVMDisasmContext * DC,const MCInst & Inst)180 static int getLatency(LLVMDisasmContext *DC, const MCInst &Inst) {
181 // Try to compute scheduling information.
182 const MCSubtargetInfo *STI = DC->getSubtargetInfo();
183 const MCSchedModel SCModel = STI->getSchedModel();
184 const int NoInformationAvailable = -1;
185
186 // Check if we have a scheduling model for instructions.
187 if (!SCModel.hasInstrSchedModel())
188 // Try to fall back to the itinerary model if the scheduling model doesn't
189 // have a scheduling table. Note the default does not have a table.
190 return getItineraryLatency(DC, Inst);
191
192 // Get the scheduling class of the requested instruction.
193 const MCInstrDesc& Desc = DC->getInstrInfo()->get(Inst.getOpcode());
194 unsigned SCClass = Desc.getSchedClass();
195 const MCSchedClassDesc *SCDesc = SCModel.getSchedClassDesc(SCClass);
196 // Resolving the variant SchedClass requires an MI to pass to
197 // SubTargetInfo::resolveSchedClass.
198 if (!SCDesc || !SCDesc->isValid() || SCDesc->isVariant())
199 return NoInformationAvailable;
200
201 // Compute output latency.
202 int Latency = 0;
203 for (unsigned DefIdx = 0, DefEnd = SCDesc->NumWriteLatencyEntries;
204 DefIdx != DefEnd; ++DefIdx) {
205 // Lookup the definition's write latency in SubtargetInfo.
206 const MCWriteLatencyEntry *WLEntry = STI->getWriteLatencyEntry(SCDesc,
207 DefIdx);
208 Latency = std::max(Latency, WLEntry->Cycles);
209 }
210
211 return Latency;
212 }
213
214
215 /// \brief Emits latency information in DC->CommentStream for \p Inst, based
216 /// on the information available in \p DC.
emitLatency(LLVMDisasmContext * DC,const MCInst & Inst)217 static void emitLatency(LLVMDisasmContext *DC, const MCInst &Inst) {
218 int Latency = getLatency(DC, Inst);
219
220 // Report only interesting latencies.
221 if (Latency < 2)
222 return;
223
224 DC->CommentStream << "Latency: " << Latency << '\n';
225 }
226
227 //
228 // LLVMDisasmInstruction() disassembles a single instruction using the
229 // disassembler context specified in the parameter DC. The bytes of the
230 // instruction are specified in the parameter Bytes, and contains at least
231 // BytesSize number of bytes. The instruction is at the address specified by
232 // the PC parameter. If a valid instruction can be disassembled its string is
233 // returned indirectly in OutString which whos size is specified in the
234 // parameter OutStringSize. This function returns the number of bytes in the
235 // instruction or zero if there was no valid instruction. If this function
236 // returns zero the caller will have to pick how many bytes they want to step
237 // over by printing a .byte, .long etc. to continue.
238 //
LLVMDisasmInstruction(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR,uint8_t * Bytes,uint64_t BytesSize,uint64_t PC,char * OutString,size_t OutStringSize)239 size_t LLVMDisasmInstruction(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR, uint8_t *Bytes,
240 uint64_t BytesSize, uint64_t PC, char *OutString,
241 size_t OutStringSize){
242 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
243 // Wrap the pointer to the Bytes, BytesSize and PC in a MemoryObject.
244 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data(Bytes, BytesSize);
245
246 uint64_t Size;
247 MCInst Inst;
248 const MCDisassembler *DisAsm = DC->getDisAsm();
249 MCInstPrinter *IP = DC->getIP();
250 MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus S;
251 SmallVector<char, 64> InsnStr;
252 raw_svector_ostream Annotations(InsnStr);
253 S = DisAsm->getInstruction(Inst, Size, Data, PC,
254 /*REMOVE*/ nulls(), Annotations);
255 switch (S) {
256 case MCDisassembler::Fail:
257 case MCDisassembler::SoftFail:
258 // FIXME: Do something different for soft failure modes?
259 return 0;
260
261 case MCDisassembler::Success: {
262 StringRef AnnotationsStr = Annotations.str();
263
264 SmallVector<char, 64> InsnStr;
265 raw_svector_ostream OS(InsnStr);
266 formatted_raw_ostream FormattedOS(OS);
267 IP->printInst(&Inst, FormattedOS, AnnotationsStr, *DC->getSubtargetInfo());
268
269 if (DC->getOptions() & LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintLatency)
270 emitLatency(DC, Inst);
271
272 emitComments(DC, FormattedOS);
273
274 assert(OutStringSize != 0 && "Output buffer cannot be zero size");
275 size_t OutputSize = std::min(OutStringSize-1, InsnStr.size());
276 std::memcpy(OutString, InsnStr.data(), OutputSize);
277 OutString[OutputSize] = '\0'; // Terminate string.
278
279 return Size;
280 }
281 }
282 llvm_unreachable("Invalid DecodeStatus!");
283 }
284
285 //
286 // LLVMSetDisasmOptions() sets the disassembler's options. It returns 1 if it
287 // can set all the Options and 0 otherwise.
288 //
LLVMSetDisasmOptions(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR,uint64_t Options)289 int LLVMSetDisasmOptions(LLVMDisasmContextRef DCR, uint64_t Options){
290 if (Options & LLVMDisassembler_Option_UseMarkup){
291 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
292 MCInstPrinter *IP = DC->getIP();
293 IP->setUseMarkup(1);
294 DC->addOptions(LLVMDisassembler_Option_UseMarkup);
295 Options &= ~LLVMDisassembler_Option_UseMarkup;
296 }
297 if (Options & LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintImmHex){
298 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
299 MCInstPrinter *IP = DC->getIP();
300 IP->setPrintImmHex(1);
301 DC->addOptions(LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintImmHex);
302 Options &= ~LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintImmHex;
303 }
304 if (Options & LLVMDisassembler_Option_AsmPrinterVariant){
305 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
306 // Try to set up the new instruction printer.
307 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = DC->getAsmInfo();
308 const MCInstrInfo *MII = DC->getInstrInfo();
309 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = DC->getRegisterInfo();
310 int AsmPrinterVariant = MAI->getAssemblerDialect();
311 AsmPrinterVariant = AsmPrinterVariant == 0 ? 1 : 0;
312 MCInstPrinter *IP = DC->getTarget()->createMCInstPrinter(
313 Triple(DC->getTripleName()), AsmPrinterVariant, *MAI, *MII, *MRI);
314 if (IP) {
315 DC->setIP(IP);
316 DC->addOptions(LLVMDisassembler_Option_AsmPrinterVariant);
317 Options &= ~LLVMDisassembler_Option_AsmPrinterVariant;
318 }
319 }
320 if (Options & LLVMDisassembler_Option_SetInstrComments) {
321 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
322 MCInstPrinter *IP = DC->getIP();
323 IP->setCommentStream(DC->CommentStream);
324 DC->addOptions(LLVMDisassembler_Option_SetInstrComments);
325 Options &= ~LLVMDisassembler_Option_SetInstrComments;
326 }
327 if (Options & LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintLatency) {
328 LLVMDisasmContext *DC = (LLVMDisasmContext *)DCR;
329 DC->addOptions(LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintLatency);
330 Options &= ~LLVMDisassembler_Option_PrintLatency;
331 }
332 return (Options == 0);
333 }
334