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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_CONTEXTS_H_
6 #define V8_CONTEXTS_H_
7 
8 #include "src/heap/heap.h"
9 #include "src/objects.h"
10 
11 namespace v8 {
12 namespace internal {
13 
14 
15 enum ContextLookupFlags {
16   FOLLOW_CONTEXT_CHAIN = 1 << 0,
17   FOLLOW_PROTOTYPE_CHAIN = 1 << 1,
18   STOP_AT_DECLARATION_SCOPE = 1 << 2,
19   SKIP_WITH_CONTEXT = 1 << 3,
20 
21   DONT_FOLLOW_CHAINS = 0,
22   FOLLOW_CHAINS = FOLLOW_CONTEXT_CHAIN | FOLLOW_PROTOTYPE_CHAIN,
23   LEXICAL_TEST =
24       FOLLOW_CONTEXT_CHAIN | STOP_AT_DECLARATION_SCOPE | SKIP_WITH_CONTEXT,
25 };
26 
27 
28 // ES5 10.2 defines lexical environments with mutable and immutable bindings.
29 // Immutable bindings have two states, initialized and uninitialized, and
30 // their state is changed by the InitializeImmutableBinding method. The
31 // BindingFlags enum represents information if a binding has definitely been
32 // initialized. A mutable binding does not need to be checked and thus has
33 // the BindingFlag BINDING_IS_INITIALIZED.
34 //
35 // There is one possibility for legacy immutable bindings:
36 //  * The function name of a named function literal. The binding is immediately
37 //    initialized when entering the function and thus does not need to be
38 //    checked. it gets the BindingFlag BINDING_IS_INITIALIZED.
39 //
40 // The harmony proposal for block scoped bindings also introduces the
41 // uninitialized state for mutable bindings.
42 //  * A 'let' declared variable. They are initialized when evaluating the
43 //    corresponding declaration statement. They need to be checked for being
44 //    initialized and thus get the flag BINDING_CHECK_INITIALIZED.
45 //  * A 'var' declared variable. It is initialized immediately upon creation
46 //    and thus doesn't need to be checked. It gets the flag
47 //    BINDING_IS_INITIALIZED.
48 //  * Catch bound variables, function parameters and variables introduced by
49 //    function declarations are initialized immediately and do not need to be
50 //    checked. Thus they get the flag BINDING_IS_INITIALIZED.
51 // Accessing an uninitialized binding produces a reference error.
52 //
53 // In V8 uninitialized bindings are set to the hole value upon creation and set
54 // to a different value upon initialization.
55 enum BindingFlags {
56   BINDING_IS_INITIALIZED,
57   BINDING_CHECK_INITIALIZED,
58   MISSING_BINDING
59 };
60 
61 // Heap-allocated activation contexts.
62 //
63 // Contexts are implemented as FixedArray objects; the Context
64 // class is a convenience interface casted on a FixedArray object.
65 //
66 // Note: Context must have no virtual functions and Context objects
67 // must always be allocated via Heap::AllocateContext() or
68 // Factory::NewContext.
69 
70 #define NATIVE_CONTEXT_INTRINSIC_FUNCTIONS(V)                           \
71   V(IS_ARRAYLIKE, JSFunction, is_arraylike)                             \
72   V(GET_TEMPLATE_CALL_SITE_INDEX, JSFunction, get_template_call_site)   \
73   V(MAKE_RANGE_ERROR_INDEX, JSFunction, make_range_error)               \
74   V(MAKE_TYPE_ERROR_INDEX, JSFunction, make_type_error)                 \
75   V(OBJECT_DEFINE_PROPERTIES, JSFunction, object_define_properties)     \
76   V(OBJECT_DEFINE_PROPERTY, JSFunction, object_define_property)         \
77   V(OBJECT_FREEZE, JSFunction, object_freeze)                           \
78   V(OBJECT_GET_PROTOTYPE_OF, JSFunction, object_get_prototype_of)       \
79   V(OBJECT_IS_EXTENSIBLE, JSFunction, object_is_extensible)             \
80   V(OBJECT_IS_FROZEN, JSFunction, object_is_frozen)                     \
81   V(OBJECT_IS_SEALED, JSFunction, object_is_sealed)                     \
82   V(OBJECT_KEYS, JSFunction, object_keys)                               \
83   V(REFLECT_APPLY_INDEX, JSFunction, reflect_apply)                     \
84   V(REFLECT_CONSTRUCT_INDEX, JSFunction, reflect_construct)             \
85   V(REFLECT_DEFINE_PROPERTY_INDEX, JSFunction, reflect_define_property) \
86   V(REFLECT_DELETE_PROPERTY_INDEX, JSFunction, reflect_delete_property) \
87   V(SPREAD_ARGUMENTS_INDEX, JSFunction, spread_arguments)               \
88   V(SPREAD_ITERABLE_INDEX, JSFunction, spread_iterable)                 \
89   V(MATH_EXP_INDEX, JSFunction, math_exp)                               \
90   V(MATH_FLOOR_INDEX, JSFunction, math_floor)                           \
91   V(MATH_LOG_INDEX, JSFunction, math_log)                               \
92   V(MATH_SQRT_INDEX, JSFunction, math_sqrt)
93 
94 #define NATIVE_CONTEXT_IMPORTED_FIELDS(V)                                   \
95   V(ARRAY_CONCAT_INDEX, JSFunction, array_concat)                           \
96   V(ARRAY_POP_INDEX, JSFunction, array_pop)                                 \
97   V(ARRAY_PUSH_INDEX, JSFunction, array_push)                               \
98   V(ARRAY_SHIFT_INDEX, JSFunction, array_shift)                             \
99   V(ARRAY_SPLICE_INDEX, JSFunction, array_splice)                           \
100   V(ARRAY_SLICE_INDEX, JSFunction, array_slice)                             \
101   V(ARRAY_UNSHIFT_INDEX, JSFunction, array_unshift)                         \
102   V(ARRAY_VALUES_ITERATOR_INDEX, JSFunction, array_values_iterator)         \
103   V(ASYNC_FUNCTION_AWAIT_INDEX, JSFunction, async_function_await)           \
104   V(DERIVED_GET_TRAP_INDEX, JSFunction, derived_get_trap)                   \
105   V(ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, error_function)                       \
106   V(EVAL_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, eval_error_function)             \
107   V(GET_STACK_TRACE_LINE_INDEX, JSFunction, get_stack_trace_line_fun)       \
108   V(GLOBAL_EVAL_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, global_eval_fun)                     \
109   V(MAKE_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, make_error_function)             \
110   V(MAP_DELETE_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, map_delete)                        \
111   V(MAP_GET_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, map_get)                              \
112   V(MAP_HAS_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, map_has)                              \
113   V(MAP_SET_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, map_set)                              \
114   V(MATH_POW_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, math_pow)                            \
115   V(MESSAGE_GET_COLUMN_NUMBER_INDEX, JSFunction, message_get_column_number) \
116   V(MESSAGE_GET_LINE_NUMBER_INDEX, JSFunction, message_get_line_number)     \
117   V(MESSAGE_GET_SOURCE_LINE_INDEX, JSFunction, message_get_source_line)     \
118   V(NO_SIDE_EFFECTS_TO_STRING_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction,                        \
119     no_side_effects_to_string_fun)                                          \
120   V(OBJECT_VALUE_OF, JSFunction, object_value_of)                           \
121   V(OBJECT_TO_STRING, JSFunction, object_to_string)                         \
122   V(PROMISE_CATCH_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_catch)                         \
123   V(PROMISE_CHAIN_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_chain)                         \
124   V(PROMISE_CREATE_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_create)                       \
125   V(PROMISE_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_function)                   \
126   V(PROMISE_HAS_USER_DEFINED_REJECT_HANDLER_INDEX, JSFunction,              \
127     promise_has_user_defined_reject_handler)                                \
128   V(PROMISE_REJECT_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_reject)                       \
129   V(PROMISE_RESOLVE_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_resolve)                     \
130   V(PROMISE_CREATE_RESOLVED_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_create_resolved)     \
131   V(PROMISE_CREATE_REJECTED_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_create_rejected)     \
132   V(PROMISE_THEN_INDEX, JSFunction, promise_then)                           \
133   V(RANGE_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, range_error_function)           \
134   V(REFERENCE_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, reference_error_function)   \
135   V(SET_ADD_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, set_add)                              \
136   V(SET_DELETE_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, set_delete)                        \
137   V(SET_HAS_METHOD_INDEX, JSFunction, set_has)                              \
138   V(STACK_OVERFLOW_BOILERPLATE_INDEX, JSObject, stack_overflow_boilerplate) \
139   V(SYNTAX_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, syntax_error_function)         \
140   V(TYPE_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, type_error_function)             \
141   V(URI_ERROR_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, uri_error_function)
142 
143 #define NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELDS(V)                                               \
144   V(GLOBAL_PROXY_INDEX, JSObject, global_proxy_object)                         \
145   V(EMBEDDER_DATA_INDEX, FixedArray, embedder_data)                            \
146   /* Below is alpha-sorted */                                                  \
147   V(ACCESSOR_PROPERTY_DESCRIPTOR_MAP_INDEX, Map,                               \
148     accessor_property_descriptor_map)                                          \
149   V(ALLOW_CODE_GEN_FROM_STRINGS_INDEX, Object, allow_code_gen_from_strings)    \
150   V(ARRAY_BUFFER_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, array_buffer_fun)                      \
151   V(ARRAY_BUFFER_MAP_INDEX, Map, array_buffer_map)                             \
152   V(ARRAY_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, array_function)                          \
153   V(ASYNC_FUNCTION_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, async_function_constructor)     \
154   V(BOOL16X8_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, bool16x8_function)                    \
155   V(BOOL32X4_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, bool32x4_function)                    \
156   V(BOOL8X16_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, bool8x16_function)                    \
157   V(BOOLEAN_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, boolean_function)                      \
158   V(BOUND_FUNCTION_WITH_CONSTRUCTOR_MAP_INDEX, Map,                            \
159     bound_function_with_constructor_map)                                       \
160   V(BOUND_FUNCTION_WITHOUT_CONSTRUCTOR_MAP_INDEX, Map,                         \
161     bound_function_without_constructor_map)                                    \
162   V(CALL_AS_CONSTRUCTOR_DELEGATE_INDEX, JSFunction,                            \
163     call_as_constructor_delegate)                                              \
164   V(CALL_AS_FUNCTION_DELEGATE_INDEX, JSFunction, call_as_function_delegate)    \
165   V(CONTEXT_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, context_extension_function)  \
166   V(DATA_PROPERTY_DESCRIPTOR_MAP_INDEX, Map, data_property_descriptor_map)     \
167   V(DATA_VIEW_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, data_view_fun)                            \
168   V(DATE_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, date_function)                            \
169   V(ERROR_MESSAGE_FOR_CODE_GEN_FROM_STRINGS_INDEX, Object,                     \
170     error_message_for_code_gen_from_strings)                                   \
171   V(ERRORS_THROWN_INDEX, Smi, errors_thrown)                                   \
172   V(EXTRAS_EXPORTS_OBJECT_INDEX, JSObject, extras_binding_object)              \
173   V(EXTRAS_UTILS_OBJECT_INDEX, JSObject, extras_utils_object)                  \
174   V(FAST_ALIASED_ARGUMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map, fast_aliased_arguments_map)         \
175   V(FLOAT32_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, float32_array_fun)                    \
176   V(FLOAT32X4_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, float32x4_function)                  \
177   V(FLOAT64_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, float64_array_fun)                    \
178   V(TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS_CACHE_INDEX, UnseededNumberDictionary,             \
179     template_instantiations_cache)                                             \
180   V(FUNCTION_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, function_function)                    \
181   V(GENERATOR_FUNCTION_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction,                             \
182     generator_function_function)                                               \
183   V(GENERATOR_OBJECT_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map, generator_object_prototype_map) \
184   V(INITIAL_ARRAY_PROTOTYPE_INDEX, JSObject, initial_array_prototype)          \
185   V(INITIAL_GENERATOR_PROTOTYPE_INDEX, JSObject, initial_generator_prototype)  \
186   V(INITIAL_OBJECT_PROTOTYPE_INDEX, JSObject, initial_object_prototype)        \
187   V(INT16_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, int16_array_fun)                        \
188   V(INT16X8_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, int16x8_function)                      \
189   V(INT32_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, int32_array_fun)                        \
190   V(INT32X4_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, int32x4_function)                      \
191   V(INT8_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, int8_array_fun)                          \
192   V(INT8X16_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, int8x16_function)                      \
193   V(INTERNAL_ARRAY_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, internal_array_function)        \
194   V(ITERATOR_RESULT_MAP_INDEX, Map, iterator_result_map)                       \
195   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_SMI_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map,                                 \
196     js_array_fast_smi_elements_map_index)                                      \
197   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_HOLEY_SMI_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map,                           \
198     js_array_fast_holey_smi_elements_map_index)                                \
199   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map, js_array_fast_elements_map_index)   \
200   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_HOLEY_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map,                               \
201     js_array_fast_holey_elements_map_index)                                    \
202   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_DOUBLE_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map,                              \
203     js_array_fast_double_elements_map_index)                                   \
204   V(JS_ARRAY_FAST_HOLEY_DOUBLE_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map,                        \
205     js_array_fast_holey_double_elements_map_index)                             \
206   V(JS_MAP_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, js_map_fun)                                  \
207   V(JS_MAP_MAP_INDEX, Map, js_map_map)                                         \
208   V(JS_SET_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, js_set_fun)                                  \
209   V(JS_SET_MAP_INDEX, Map, js_set_map)                                         \
210   V(JS_WEAK_MAP_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, js_weak_map_fun)                        \
211   V(JS_WEAK_SET_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, js_weak_set_fun)                        \
212   V(MAP_CACHE_INDEX, Object, map_cache)                                        \
213   V(MAP_ITERATOR_MAP_INDEX, Map, map_iterator_map)                             \
214   V(STRING_ITERATOR_MAP_INDEX, Map, string_iterator_map)                       \
215   V(MESSAGE_LISTENERS_INDEX, JSObject, message_listeners)                      \
216   V(NATIVES_UTILS_OBJECT_INDEX, Object, natives_utils_object)                  \
217   V(NORMALIZED_MAP_CACHE_INDEX, Object, normalized_map_cache)                  \
218   V(NUMBER_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, number_function)                        \
219   V(OBJECT_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, object_function)                        \
220   V(OBJECT_WITH_NULL_PROTOTYPE_MAP, Map, object_with_null_prototype_map)       \
221   V(OBJECT_FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map, object_function_prototype_map)   \
222   V(OPAQUE_REFERENCE_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, opaque_reference_function)    \
223   V(PROXY_CALLABLE_MAP_INDEX, Map, proxy_callable_map)                         \
224   V(PROXY_CONSTRUCTOR_MAP_INDEX, Map, proxy_constructor_map)                   \
225   V(PROXY_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, proxy_function)                          \
226   V(PROXY_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, proxy_function_map)                         \
227   V(PROXY_MAP_INDEX, Map, proxy_map)                                           \
228   V(REGEXP_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, regexp_function)                        \
229   V(REGEXP_RESULT_MAP_INDEX, Map, regexp_result_map)                           \
230   V(SCRIPT_CONTEXT_TABLE_INDEX, ScriptContextTable, script_context_table)      \
231   V(SCRIPT_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, script_function)                        \
232   V(SECURITY_TOKEN_INDEX, Object, security_token)                              \
233   V(SELF_WEAK_CELL_INDEX, WeakCell, self_weak_cell)                            \
234   V(SET_ITERATOR_MAP_INDEX, Map, set_iterator_map)                             \
235   V(SHARED_ARRAY_BUFFER_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, shared_array_buffer_fun)        \
236   V(SLOPPY_ARGUMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map, sloppy_arguments_map)                     \
237   V(SLOPPY_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, sloppy_function_map)                       \
238   V(SLOPPY_FUNCTION_WITHOUT_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map,                          \
239     sloppy_function_without_prototype_map)                                     \
240   V(SLOPPY_FUNCTION_WITH_READONLY_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map,                    \
241     sloppy_function_with_readonly_prototype_map)                               \
242   V(WASM_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, wasm_function_map)                           \
243   V(WASM_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR_INDEX, JSFunction, wasm_module_constructor)        \
244   V(WASM_INSTANCE_CONSTRUCTOR_INDEX, JSFunction, wasm_instance_constructor)    \
245   V(WASM_MODULE_SYM_INDEX, Symbol, wasm_module_sym)                            \
246   V(WASM_INSTANCE_SYM_INDEX, Symbol, wasm_instance_sym)                        \
247   V(SLOPPY_ASYNC_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, sloppy_async_function_map)           \
248   V(SLOPPY_GENERATOR_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, sloppy_generator_function_map)   \
249   V(SLOW_ALIASED_ARGUMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map, slow_aliased_arguments_map)         \
250   V(STRICT_ASYNC_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, strict_async_function_map)           \
251   V(STRICT_ARGUMENTS_MAP_INDEX, Map, strict_arguments_map)                     \
252   V(STRICT_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, strict_function_map)                       \
253   V(STRICT_FUNCTION_WITHOUT_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map,                          \
254     strict_function_without_prototype_map)                                     \
255   V(STRICT_GENERATOR_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX, Map, strict_generator_function_map)   \
256   V(STRING_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, string_function)                        \
257   V(STRING_FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX, Map, string_function_prototype_map)   \
258   V(SYMBOL_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, symbol_function)                        \
259   V(TYPED_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, typed_array_function)                   \
260   V(TYPED_ARRAY_PROTOTYPE_INDEX, JSObject, typed_array_prototype)              \
261   V(UINT16_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, uint16_array_fun)                      \
262   V(UINT16X8_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, uint16x8_function)                    \
263   V(UINT32_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, uint32_array_fun)                      \
264   V(UINT32X4_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, uint32x4_function)                    \
265   V(UINT8_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, uint8_array_fun)                        \
266   V(UINT8_CLAMPED_ARRAY_FUN_INDEX, JSFunction, uint8_clamped_array_fun)        \
267   V(UINT8X16_FUNCTION_INDEX, JSFunction, uint8x16_function)                    \
268   NATIVE_CONTEXT_INTRINSIC_FUNCTIONS(V)                                        \
269   NATIVE_CONTEXT_IMPORTED_FIELDS(V)
270 
271 // A table of all script contexts. Every loaded top-level script with top-level
272 // lexical declarations contributes its ScriptContext into this table.
273 //
274 // The table is a fixed array, its first slot is the current used count and
275 // the subsequent slots 1..used contain ScriptContexts.
276 class ScriptContextTable : public FixedArray {
277  public:
278   // Conversions.
279   static inline ScriptContextTable* cast(Object* context);
280 
281   struct LookupResult {
282     int context_index;
283     int slot_index;
284     VariableMode mode;
285     InitializationFlag init_flag;
286     MaybeAssignedFlag maybe_assigned_flag;
287   };
288 
289   inline int used() const;
290   inline void set_used(int used);
291 
292   static inline Handle<Context> GetContext(Handle<ScriptContextTable> table,
293                                            int i);
294 
295   // Lookup a variable `name` in a ScriptContextTable.
296   // If it returns true, the variable is found and `result` contains
297   // valid information about its location.
298   // If it returns false, `result` is untouched.
299   MUST_USE_RESULT
300   static bool Lookup(Handle<ScriptContextTable> table, Handle<String> name,
301                      LookupResult* result);
302 
303   MUST_USE_RESULT
304   static Handle<ScriptContextTable> Extend(Handle<ScriptContextTable> table,
305                                            Handle<Context> script_context);
306 
GetContextOffset(int context_index)307   static int GetContextOffset(int context_index) {
308     return kFirstContextOffset + context_index * kPointerSize;
309   }
310 
311  private:
312   static const int kUsedSlot = 0;
313   static const int kFirstContextSlot = kUsedSlot + 1;
314   static const int kFirstContextOffset =
315       FixedArray::kHeaderSize + kFirstContextSlot * kPointerSize;
316 
317   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ScriptContextTable);
318 };
319 
320 // JSFunctions are pairs (context, function code), sometimes also called
321 // closures. A Context object is used to represent function contexts and
322 // dynamically pushed 'with' contexts (or 'scopes' in ECMA-262 speak).
323 //
324 // At runtime, the contexts build a stack in parallel to the execution
325 // stack, with the top-most context being the current context. All contexts
326 // have the following slots:
327 //
328 // [ closure   ]  This is the current function. It is the same for all
329 //                contexts inside a function. It provides access to the
330 //                incoming context (i.e., the outer context, which may
331 //                or may not become the current function's context), and
332 //                it provides access to the functions code and thus it's
333 //                scope information, which in turn contains the names of
334 //                statically allocated context slots. The names are needed
335 //                for dynamic lookups in the presence of 'with' or 'eval'.
336 //
337 // [ previous  ]  A pointer to the previous context. It is NULL for
338 //                function contexts, and non-NULL for 'with' contexts.
339 //                Used to implement the 'with' statement.
340 //
341 // [ extension ]  A pointer to an extension JSObject, or "the hole". Used to
342 //                implement 'with' statements and dynamic declarations
343 //                (through 'eval'). The object in a 'with' statement is
344 //                stored in the extension slot of a 'with' context.
345 //                Dynamically declared variables/functions are also added
346 //                to lazily allocated extension object. Context::Lookup
347 //                searches the extension object for properties.
348 //                For script and block contexts, contains the respective
349 //                ScopeInfo. For block contexts representing sloppy declaration
350 //                block scopes, it may also be a struct being a
351 //                SloppyBlockWithEvalContextExtension, pairing the ScopeInfo
352 //                with an extension object.
353 //                For module contexts, points back to the respective JSModule.
354 //
355 // [ global_object ]  A pointer to the global object. Provided for quick
356 //                access to the global object from inside the code (since
357 //                we always have a context pointer).
358 //
359 // In addition, function contexts may have statically allocated context slots
360 // to store local variables/functions that are accessed from inner functions
361 // (via static context addresses) or through 'eval' (dynamic context lookups).
362 // The native context contains additional slots for fast access to native
363 // properties.
364 //
365 // Finally, with Harmony scoping, the JSFunction representing a top level
366 // script will have the ScriptContext rather than a FunctionContext.
367 // Script contexts from all top-level scripts are gathered in
368 // ScriptContextTable.
369 
370 class Context: public FixedArray {
371  public:
372   // Conversions.
373   static inline Context* cast(Object* context);
374 
375   // The default context slot layout; indices are FixedArray slot indices.
376   enum {
377     // These slots are in all contexts.
378     CLOSURE_INDEX,
379     PREVIOUS_INDEX,
380     // The extension slot is used for either the global object (in native
381     // contexts), eval extension object (function contexts), subject of with
382     // (with contexts), or the variable name (catch contexts), the serialized
383     // scope info (block contexts), or the module instance (module contexts).
384     EXTENSION_INDEX,
385     NATIVE_CONTEXT_INDEX,
386 
387     // These slots are only in native contexts.
388 #define NATIVE_CONTEXT_SLOT(index, type, name) index,
389     NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELDS(NATIVE_CONTEXT_SLOT)
390 #undef NATIVE_CONTEXT_SLOT
391 
392     // Properties from here are treated as weak references by the full GC.
393     // Scavenge treats them as strong references.
394     OPTIMIZED_FUNCTIONS_LIST,  // Weak.
395     OPTIMIZED_CODE_LIST,       // Weak.
396     DEOPTIMIZED_CODE_LIST,     // Weak.
397     NEXT_CONTEXT_LINK,         // Weak.
398 
399     // Total number of slots.
400     NATIVE_CONTEXT_SLOTS,
401     FIRST_WEAK_SLOT = OPTIMIZED_FUNCTIONS_LIST,
402     FIRST_JS_ARRAY_MAP_SLOT = JS_ARRAY_FAST_SMI_ELEMENTS_MAP_INDEX,
403 
404     MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS = GLOBAL_PROXY_INDEX,
405     // This slot holds the thrown value in catch contexts.
406     THROWN_OBJECT_INDEX = MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS,
407 
408     // These slots hold values in debug evaluate contexts.
409     WRAPPED_CONTEXT_INDEX = MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS,
410     WHITE_LIST_INDEX = MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS + 1
411   };
412 
413   void IncrementErrorsThrown();
414   int GetErrorsThrown();
415 
416   // Direct slot access.
417   inline JSFunction* closure();
418   inline void set_closure(JSFunction* closure);
419 
420   inline Context* previous();
421   inline void set_previous(Context* context);
422 
423   inline Object* next_context_link();
424 
425   inline bool has_extension();
426   inline HeapObject* extension();
427   inline void set_extension(HeapObject* object);
428   JSObject* extension_object();
429   JSReceiver* extension_receiver();
430   ScopeInfo* scope_info();
431   String* catch_name();
432 
433   inline JSModule* module();
434   inline void set_module(JSModule* module);
435 
436   // Get the context where var declarations will be hoisted to, which
437   // may be the context itself.
438   Context* declaration_context();
439   bool is_declaration_context();
440 
441   // Get the next closure's context on the context chain.
442   Context* closure_context();
443 
444   // Returns a JSGlobalProxy object or null.
445   JSObject* global_proxy();
446   void set_global_proxy(JSObject* global);
447 
448   // Get the JSGlobalObject object.
449   JSGlobalObject* global_object();
450 
451   // Get the script context by traversing the context chain.
452   Context* script_context();
453 
454   // Compute the native context.
455   inline Context* native_context();
456   inline void set_native_context(Context* context);
457 
458   // Predicates for context types.  IsNativeContext is also defined on Object
459   // because we frequently have to know if arbitrary objects are natives
460   // contexts.
461   inline bool IsNativeContext();
462   inline bool IsFunctionContext();
463   inline bool IsCatchContext();
464   inline bool IsWithContext();
465   inline bool IsDebugEvaluateContext();
466   inline bool IsBlockContext();
467   inline bool IsModuleContext();
468   inline bool IsScriptContext();
469 
470   inline bool HasSameSecurityTokenAs(Context* that);
471 
472   // Initializes global variable bindings in given script context.
473   void InitializeGlobalSlots();
474 
475   // A native context holds a list of all functions with optimized code.
476   void AddOptimizedFunction(JSFunction* function);
477   void RemoveOptimizedFunction(JSFunction* function);
478   void SetOptimizedFunctionsListHead(Object* head);
479   Object* OptimizedFunctionsListHead();
480 
481   // The native context also stores a list of all optimized code and a
482   // list of all deoptimized code, which are needed by the deoptimizer.
483   void AddOptimizedCode(Code* code);
484   void SetOptimizedCodeListHead(Object* head);
485   Object* OptimizedCodeListHead();
486   void SetDeoptimizedCodeListHead(Object* head);
487   Object* DeoptimizedCodeListHead();
488 
489   Handle<Object> ErrorMessageForCodeGenerationFromStrings();
490 
491   static int ImportedFieldIndexForName(Handle<String> name);
492   static int IntrinsicIndexForName(Handle<String> name);
493 
494 #define NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELD_ACCESSORS(index, type, name) \
495   inline void set_##name(type* value);                    \
496   inline bool is_##name(type* value);                     \
497   inline type* name();
498   NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELDS(NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELD_ACCESSORS)
499 #undef NATIVE_CONTEXT_FIELD_ACCESSORS
500 
501   // Lookup the slot called name, starting with the current context.
502   // There are three possibilities:
503   //
504   // 1) result->IsContext():
505   //    The binding was found in a context.  *index is always the
506   //    non-negative slot index.  *attributes is NONE for var and let
507   //    declarations, READ_ONLY for const declarations (never ABSENT).
508   //
509   // 2) result->IsJSObject():
510   //    The binding was found as a named property in a context extension
511   //    object (i.e., was introduced via eval), as a property on the subject
512   //    of with, or as a property of the global object.  *index is -1 and
513   //    *attributes is not ABSENT.
514   //
515   // 3) result.is_null():
516   //    There was no binding found, *index is always -1 and *attributes is
517   //    always ABSENT.
518   Handle<Object> Lookup(Handle<String> name,
519                         ContextLookupFlags flags,
520                         int* index,
521                         PropertyAttributes* attributes,
522                         BindingFlags* binding_flags);
523 
524   // Code generation support.
SlotOffset(int index)525   static int SlotOffset(int index) {
526     return kHeaderSize + index * kPointerSize - kHeapObjectTag;
527   }
528 
FunctionMapIndex(LanguageMode language_mode,FunctionKind kind)529   static int FunctionMapIndex(LanguageMode language_mode, FunctionKind kind) {
530     if (IsGeneratorFunction(kind)) {
531       return is_strict(language_mode) ? STRICT_GENERATOR_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX
532                                       : SLOPPY_GENERATOR_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX;
533     }
534 
535     if (IsAsyncFunction(kind)) {
536       return is_strict(language_mode) ? STRICT_ASYNC_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX
537                                       : SLOPPY_ASYNC_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX;
538     }
539 
540     if (IsClassConstructor(kind)) {
541       // Use strict function map (no own "caller" / "arguments")
542       return STRICT_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX;
543     }
544 
545     if (IsArrowFunction(kind) || IsConciseMethod(kind) ||
546         IsAccessorFunction(kind)) {
547       return STRICT_FUNCTION_WITHOUT_PROTOTYPE_MAP_INDEX;
548     }
549 
550     return is_strict(language_mode) ? STRICT_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX
551                                     : SLOPPY_FUNCTION_MAP_INDEX;
552   }
553 
ArrayMapIndex(ElementsKind elements_kind)554   static int ArrayMapIndex(ElementsKind elements_kind) {
555     DCHECK(IsFastElementsKind(elements_kind));
556     return elements_kind + FIRST_JS_ARRAY_MAP_SLOT;
557   }
558 
559   static const int kSize = kHeaderSize + NATIVE_CONTEXT_SLOTS * kPointerSize;
560   static const int kNotFound = -1;
561 
562   // GC support.
563   typedef FixedBodyDescriptor<
564       kHeaderSize, kSize, kSize> ScavengeBodyDescriptor;
565 
566   typedef FixedBodyDescriptor<
567       kHeaderSize,
568       kHeaderSize + FIRST_WEAK_SLOT * kPointerSize,
569       kSize> MarkCompactBodyDescriptor;
570 
571  private:
572 #ifdef DEBUG
573   // Bootstrapping-aware type checks.
574   static bool IsBootstrappingOrNativeContext(Isolate* isolate, Object* object);
575   static bool IsBootstrappingOrValidParentContext(Object* object, Context* kid);
576 #endif
577 
578   STATIC_ASSERT(kHeaderSize == Internals::kContextHeaderSize);
579   STATIC_ASSERT(EMBEDDER_DATA_INDEX == Internals::kContextEmbedderDataIndex);
580 };
581 
582 }  // namespace internal
583 }  // namespace v8
584 
585 #endif  // V8_CONTEXTS_H_
586