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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
18 #define ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
19 
20 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
21 #include <gui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
22 #include <gui/BufferSlot.h>
23 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
24 
25 #include <utils/Condition.h>
26 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
27 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
28 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
29 #include <utils/String8.h>
30 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
31 #include <utils/Trace.h>
32 #include <utils/Vector.h>
33 
34 #include <list>
35 #include <set>
36 
37 #define BQ_LOGV(x, ...) ALOGV("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define BQ_LOGD(x, ...) ALOGD("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
39 #define BQ_LOGI(x, ...) ALOGI("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
40 #define BQ_LOGW(x, ...) ALOGW("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
41 #define BQ_LOGE(x, ...) ALOGE("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
42 
43 #define ATRACE_BUFFER_INDEX(index)                                   \
44     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {                                          \
45         char ___traceBuf[1024];                                      \
46         snprintf(___traceBuf, 1024, "%s: %d",                        \
47                 mCore->mConsumerName.string(), (index));             \
48         android::ScopedTrace ___bufTracer(ATRACE_TAG, ___traceBuf);  \
49     }
50 
51 namespace android {
52 
53 class IConsumerListener;
54 class IGraphicBufferAlloc;
55 class IProducerListener;
56 
57 class BufferQueueCore : public virtual RefBase {
58 
59     friend class BufferQueueProducer;
60     friend class BufferQueueConsumer;
61 
62 public:
63     // Used as a placeholder slot number when the value isn't pointing to an
64     // existing buffer.
65     enum { INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT };
66 
67     // We reserve two slots in order to guarantee that the producer and
68     // consumer can run asynchronously.
69     enum { MAX_MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS = BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - 2 };
70 
71     enum {
72         // The API number used to indicate the currently connected producer
73         CURRENTLY_CONNECTED_API = -1,
74 
75         // The API number used to indicate that no producer is connected
76         NO_CONNECTED_API        = 0,
77     };
78 
79     typedef Vector<BufferItem> Fifo;
80 
81     // BufferQueueCore manages a pool of gralloc memory slots to be used by
82     // producers and consumers. allocator is used to allocate all the needed
83     // gralloc buffers.
84     BufferQueueCore(const sp<IGraphicBufferAlloc>& allocator = NULL);
85     virtual ~BufferQueueCore();
86 
87 private:
88     // Dump our state in a string
89     void dump(String8& result, const char* prefix) const;
90 
91     // getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers
92     // that must remain in a state other than DEQUEUED. The async parameter
93     // tells whether we're in asynchronous mode.
94     int getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked() const;
95 
96     // getMinMaxBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers allowed
97     // given the current BufferQueue state. The async parameter tells whether
98     // we're in asynchonous mode.
99     int getMinMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
100 
101     // getMaxBufferCountLocked returns the maximum number of buffers that can be
102     // allocated at once. This value depends on the following member variables:
103     //
104     //     mMaxDequeuedBufferCount
105     //     mMaxAcquiredBufferCount
106     //     mMaxBufferCount
107     //     mAsyncMode
108     //     mDequeueBufferCannotBlock
109     //
110     // Any time one of these member variables is changed while a producer is
111     // connected, mDequeueCondition must be broadcast.
112     int getMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
113 
114     // This performs the same computation but uses the given arguments instead
115     // of the member variables for mMaxBufferCount, mAsyncMode, and
116     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock.
117     int getMaxBufferCountLocked(bool asyncMode,
118             bool dequeueBufferCannotBlock, int maxBufferCount) const;
119 
120     // clearBufferSlotLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for the
121     // given slot.
122     void clearBufferSlotLocked(int slot);
123 
124     // freeAllBuffersLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for
125     // all slots, even if they're currently dequeued, queued, or acquired.
126     void freeAllBuffersLocked();
127 
128     // discardFreeBuffersLocked releases all currently-free buffers held by the
129     // queue, in order to reduce the memory consumption of the queue to the
130     // minimum possible without discarding data.
131     void discardFreeBuffersLocked();
132 
133     // If delta is positive, makes more slots available. If negative, takes
134     // away slots. Returns false if the request can't be met.
135     bool adjustAvailableSlotsLocked(int delta);
136 
137     // waitWhileAllocatingLocked blocks until mIsAllocating is false.
138     void waitWhileAllocatingLocked() const;
139 
140 #if DEBUG_ONLY_CODE
141     // validateConsistencyLocked ensures that the free lists are in sync with
142     // the information stored in mSlots
143     void validateConsistencyLocked() const;
144 #endif
145 
146     // mAllocator is the connection to SurfaceFlinger that is used to allocate
147     // new GraphicBuffer objects.
148     sp<IGraphicBufferAlloc> mAllocator;
149 
150     // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
151     // variables of BufferQueueCore objects. It must be locked whenever any
152     // member variable is accessed.
153     mutable Mutex mMutex;
154 
155     // mIsAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
156     // consume image buffers pushed to it using the IGraphicBufferProducer
157     // interface. It is initialized to false, and set to true in the
158     // consumerDisconnect method. A BufferQueue that is abandoned will return
159     // the NO_INIT error from all IGraphicBufferProducer methods capable of
160     // returning an error.
161     bool mIsAbandoned;
162 
163     // mConsumerControlledByApp indicates whether the connected consumer is
164     // controlled by the application.
165     bool mConsumerControlledByApp;
166 
167     // mConsumerName is a string used to identify the BufferQueue in log
168     // messages. It is set by the IGraphicBufferConsumer::setConsumerName
169     // method.
170     String8 mConsumerName;
171 
172     // mConsumerListener is used to notify the connected consumer of
173     // asynchronous events that it may wish to react to. It is initially
174     // set to NULL and is written by consumerConnect and consumerDisconnect.
175     sp<IConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
176 
177     // mConsumerUsageBits contains flags that the consumer wants for
178     // GraphicBuffers.
179     uint32_t mConsumerUsageBits;
180 
181     // mConnectedApi indicates the producer API that is currently connected
182     // to this BufferQueue. It defaults to NO_CONNECTED_API, and gets updated
183     // by the connect and disconnect methods.
184     int mConnectedApi;
185     // PID of the process which last successfully called connect(...)
186     pid_t mConnectedPid;
187 
188     // mLinkedToDeath is used to set a binder death notification on
189     // the producer.
190     sp<IProducerListener> mLinkedToDeath;
191 
192     // mConnectedProducerListener is used to handle the onBufferReleased
193     // notification.
194     sp<IProducerListener> mConnectedProducerListener;
195 
196     // mSlots is an array of buffer slots that must be mirrored on the producer
197     // side. This allows buffer ownership to be transferred between the producer
198     // and consumer without sending a GraphicBuffer over Binder. The entire
199     // array is initialized to NULL at construction time, and buffers are
200     // allocated for a slot when requestBuffer is called with that slot's index.
201     BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType mSlots;
202 
203     // mQueue is a FIFO of queued buffers used in synchronous mode.
204     Fifo mQueue;
205 
206     // mFreeSlots contains all of the slots which are FREE and do not currently
207     // have a buffer attached.
208     std::set<int> mFreeSlots;
209 
210     // mFreeBuffers contains all of the slots which are FREE and currently have
211     // a buffer attached.
212     std::list<int> mFreeBuffers;
213 
214     // mUnusedSlots contains all slots that are currently unused. They should be
215     // free and not have a buffer attached.
216     std::list<int> mUnusedSlots;
217 
218     // mActiveBuffers contains all slots which have a non-FREE buffer attached.
219     std::set<int> mActiveBuffers;
220 
221     // mDequeueCondition is a condition variable used for dequeueBuffer in
222     // synchronous mode.
223     mutable Condition mDequeueCondition;
224 
225     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock indicates whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to
226     // block. This flag is set during connect when both the producer and
227     // consumer are controlled by the application.
228     bool mDequeueBufferCannotBlock;
229 
230     // mDefaultBufferFormat can be set so it will override the buffer format
231     // when it isn't specified in dequeueBuffer.
232     PixelFormat mDefaultBufferFormat;
233 
234     // mDefaultWidth holds the default width of allocated buffers. It is used
235     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
236     uint32_t mDefaultWidth;
237 
238     // mDefaultHeight holds the default height of allocated buffers. It is used
239     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
240     uint32_t mDefaultHeight;
241 
242     // mDefaultBufferDataSpace holds the default dataSpace of queued buffers.
243     // It is used in queueBuffer if a dataspace of 0 (HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN)
244     // is specified.
245     android_dataspace mDefaultBufferDataSpace;
246 
247     // mMaxBufferCount is the limit on the number of buffers that will be
248     // allocated at one time. This limit can be set by the consumer.
249     int mMaxBufferCount;
250 
251     // mMaxAcquiredBufferCount is the number of buffers that the consumer may
252     // acquire at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the consumer
253     // via setMaxAcquiredBufferCount, but this may only be done while no
254     // producer is connected to the BufferQueue. This value is used to derive
255     // the value returned for the MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query to the producer.
256     int mMaxAcquiredBufferCount;
257 
258     // mMaxDequeuedBufferCount is the number of buffers that the producer may
259     // dequeue at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the producer
260     // via setMaxDequeuedBufferCount.
261     int mMaxDequeuedBufferCount;
262 
263     // mBufferHasBeenQueued is true once a buffer has been queued. It is reset
264     // when something causes all buffers to be freed (e.g., changing the buffer
265     // count).
266     bool mBufferHasBeenQueued;
267 
268     // mFrameCounter is the free running counter, incremented on every
269     // successful queueBuffer call and buffer allocation.
270     uint64_t mFrameCounter;
271 
272     // mTransformHint is used to optimize for screen rotations.
273     uint32_t mTransformHint;
274 
275     // mSidebandStream is a handle to the sideband buffer stream, if any
276     sp<NativeHandle> mSidebandStream;
277 
278     // mIsAllocating indicates whether a producer is currently trying to allocate buffers (which
279     // releases mMutex while doing the allocation proper). Producers should not modify any of the
280     // FREE slots while this is true. mIsAllocatingCondition is signaled when this value changes to
281     // false.
282     bool mIsAllocating;
283 
284     // mIsAllocatingCondition is a condition variable used by producers to wait until mIsAllocating
285     // becomes false.
286     mutable Condition mIsAllocatingCondition;
287 
288     // mAllowAllocation determines whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to allocate
289     // new buffers
290     bool mAllowAllocation;
291 
292     // mBufferAge tracks the age of the contents of the most recently dequeued
293     // buffer as the number of frames that have elapsed since it was last queued
294     uint64_t mBufferAge;
295 
296     // mGenerationNumber stores the current generation number of the attached
297     // producer. Any attempt to attach a buffer with a different generation
298     // number will fail.
299     uint32_t mGenerationNumber;
300 
301     // mAsyncMode indicates whether or not async mode is enabled.
302     // In async mode an extra buffer will be allocated to allow the producer to
303     // enqueue buffers without blocking.
304     bool mAsyncMode;
305 
306     // mSharedBufferMode indicates whether or not shared buffer mode is enabled.
307     bool mSharedBufferMode;
308 
309     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this indicates whether the consumer
310     // should acquire buffers even if BufferQueue doesn't indicate that they are
311     // available.
312     bool mAutoRefresh;
313 
314     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this tracks which slot contains the
315     // shared buffer.
316     int mSharedBufferSlot;
317 
318     // Cached data about the shared buffer in shared buffer mode
319     struct SharedBufferCache {
SharedBufferCacheSharedBufferCache320         SharedBufferCache(Rect _crop, uint32_t _transform, int _scalingMode,
321                 android_dataspace _dataspace)
322         : crop(_crop),
323           transform(_transform),
324           scalingMode(_scalingMode),
325           dataspace(_dataspace) {
326         };
327 
328         Rect crop;
329         uint32_t transform;
330         uint32_t scalingMode;
331         android_dataspace dataspace;
332     } mSharedBufferCache;
333 
334     // The slot of the last queued buffer
335     int mLastQueuedSlot;
336 
337     OccupancyTracker mOccupancyTracker;
338 
339     const uint64_t mUniqueId;
340 
341 }; // class BufferQueueCore
342 
343 } // namespace android
344 
345 #endif
346