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1# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2# Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3#
4# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6# You may obtain a copy of the License at
7#
8#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9#
10# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14# limitations under the License.
15"""Iterator wrapper for checking wrapped iterator's emptiness or plurality."""
16
17# TODO: Here and elsewhere (wildcard_iterator, name_expansion), do not reference
18# __iter__ directly because it causes the first element to be instantiated.
19# Instead, implement __iter__ as a return self and implement the next() function
20# which returns (not yields) the values.  This necessitates that in the case
21# of the iterator classes, the iterator is used once per class instantiation
22# so that next() calls do not collide, but this semantic has been long-assumed
23# by the iterator classes for the use of __iter__ anyway.
24
25from __future__ import absolute_import
26
27import sys
28
29
30class PluralityCheckableIterator(object):
31  """Iterator wrapper class.
32
33    Allows you to check whether the wrapped iterator is empty and
34    whether it has more than 1 element. This iterator accepts three types of
35    values from the iterator it wraps:
36      1. A yielded element (this is the normal case).
37      2. A raised exception, which will be buffered and re-raised when it
38         is reached in this iterator.
39      3. A yielded tuple of (exception, stack trace), which will be buffered
40         and raised with it is reached in this iterator.
41  """
42
43  def __init__(self, it):
44    # Need to get the iterator function here so that we don't immediately
45    # instantiate the first element (which could raise an exception).
46    self.orig_iterator = it
47    self.base_iterator = None
48    self.head = []
49    self.underlying_iter_empty = False
50    # Populate first 2 elems into head so we can check whether iterator has
51    # more than 1 item.
52    for _ in range(0, 2):
53      self._PopulateHead()
54
55  def _PopulateHead(self):
56    if not self.underlying_iter_empty:
57      try:
58        if not self.base_iterator:
59          self.base_iterator = iter(self.orig_iterator)
60        e = self.base_iterator.next()
61        self.underlying_iter_empty = False
62        if isinstance(e, tuple) and isinstance(e[0], Exception):
63          self.head.append(('exception', e[0], e[1]))
64        else:
65          self.head.append(('element', e))
66      except StopIteration:
67        # Indicates we can no longer call next() on underlying iterator, but
68        # there could still be elements left to iterate in head.
69        self.underlying_iter_empty = True
70      except Exception, e:
71        # Buffer the exception and raise it when the element is accessed.
72        # Also, preserve the original stack trace, as the stack trace from
73        # within plurality_checkable_iterator.next is not very useful.
74        self.head.append(('exception', e, sys.exc_info()[2]))
75
76  def __iter__(self):
77    return self
78
79  def next(self):
80    # Backfill into head each time we pop an element so we can always check
81    # for emptiness and for HasPlurality().
82    while self.head:
83      self._PopulateHead()
84      item_tuple = self.head.pop(0)
85      if item_tuple[0] == 'element':
86        return item_tuple[1]
87      else:  # buffered exception
88        raise item_tuple[1].__class__, item_tuple[1], item_tuple[2]
89    raise StopIteration()
90
91  def IsEmpty(self):
92    return not self.head
93
94  def HasPlurality(self):
95    return len(self.head) > 1
96