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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include "config.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <features.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
36 # include <stdbool.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
42 # include <stddef.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 /* Open-coding isprint(ch) et al proved more efficient than calling
48  * generalized libc interface. We don't *want* to do non-ASCII anyway.
49  */
50 /* #include <ctype.h> */
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <time.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/syscall.h>
56 
57 #include "mpers_type.h"
58 #include "gcc_compat.h"
59 
60 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
61 const char *strerror(int);
62 #endif
63 #ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
64 /* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
65  * Roll our private implementation...
66  */
67 #undef stpcpy
68 #define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
69 extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef offsetof
73 # define offsetof(type, member)	\
74 	(((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - ((char *) (type *) NULL))
75 #endif
76 
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
78 
79 /* macros */
80 #ifndef MAX
81 # define MAX(a, b)		(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
82 #endif
83 #ifndef MIN
84 # define MIN(a, b)		(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
85 #endif
86 #define CLAMP(val, min, max) MIN(MAX(min, val), max)
87 
88 /* Glibc has an efficient macro for sigemptyset
89  * (it just does one or two assignments of 0 to internal vector of longs).
90  */
91 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__sigemptyset) && !defined(sigemptyset)
92 # define sigemptyset __sigemptyset
93 #endif
94 
95 /* Configuration section */
96 #ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
97 /* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
98 # define DEFAULT_STRLEN	32
99 #endif
100 #ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
101 # define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN	40	/* default alignment column for results */
102 #endif
103 /*
104  * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
105  *
106  * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
107  * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent*.h:
108  * 	all have nargs <= 6 except mips o32 which has nargs <= 7.
109  */
110 #ifndef MAX_ARGS
111 # ifdef LINUX_MIPSO32
112 #  define MAX_ARGS	7
113 # else
114 #  define MAX_ARGS	6
115 # endif
116 #endif
117 /* default sorting method for call profiling */
118 #ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
119 # define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
120 #endif
121 /*
122  * Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here.
123  * This needs Linux kernel 3.4.x or later to work.
124  */
125 #define USE_SEIZE 1
126 /* To force NOMMU build, set to 1 */
127 #define NOMMU_SYSTEM 0
128 /*
129  * Set to 1 to use speed-optimized vfprintf implementation.
130  * It results in strace using about 5% less CPU in user space
131  * (compared to glibc version).
132  * But strace spends a lot of time in kernel space,
133  * so overall it does not appear to be a significant win.
134  * Thus disabled by default.
135  */
136 #define USE_CUSTOM_PRINTF 0
137 
138 #ifndef ERESTARTSYS
139 # define ERESTARTSYS    512
140 #endif
141 #ifndef ERESTARTNOINTR
142 # define ERESTARTNOINTR 513
143 #endif
144 #ifndef ERESTARTNOHAND
145 # define ERESTARTNOHAND 514
146 #endif
147 #ifndef ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
148 # define ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK 516
149 #endif
150 
151 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
152 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
153 # if defined(SPARC64)
154 #  define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
155 #  define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 8
156 #  ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
157 #   define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
158 #   define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
159 #   define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
160 #  endif
161 # endif
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef X86_64
165 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
166 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
167 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
168 # define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 4
169 # ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
170 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
171 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
172 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
173 # endif
174 # ifdef HAVE_MX32_MPERS
175 #  define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_FUNCS "mx32_funcs.h"
176 #  define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "mx32_printer_decls.h"
177 #  define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "mx32_printer_defs.h"
178 # endif
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifdef X32
182 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
183 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
184 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
185 # ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
186 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
187 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
188 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
189 # endif
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef ARM
193 /* one personality */
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef AARCH64
197 /* The existing ARM personality, then AArch64 */
198 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
199 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
200 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
201 # ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
202 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
203 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
204 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
205 # endif
206 #endif
207 
208 #ifdef POWERPC64
209 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
210 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
211 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
212 # ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
213 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
214 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
215 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
216 # endif
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifdef TILE
220 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
221 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
222 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
223 # ifdef __tilepro__
224 #  define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 1
225 # endif
226 # ifdef HAVE_M32_MPERS
227 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "m32_funcs.h"
228 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "m32_printer_decls.h"
229 #  define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "m32_printer_defs.h"
230 # endif
231 #endif
232 
233 #ifndef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
234 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
235 #endif
236 #ifndef DEFAULT_PERSONALITY
237 # define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
238 #endif
239 #ifndef PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
240 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE SIZEOF_LONG
241 #endif
242 
243 #ifndef PERSONALITY0_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS
244 # define PERSONALITY0_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "native_printer_decls.h"
245 #endif
246 #ifndef PERSONALITY0_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS
247 # define PERSONALITY0_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "native_printer_defs.h"
248 #endif
249 
250 #ifndef PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS
251 # define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "native_printer_decls.h"
252 #endif
253 #ifndef PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS
254 # define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "native_printer_defs.h"
255 #endif
256 
257 #ifndef PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS
258 # define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DECLS "native_printer_decls.h"
259 #endif
260 #ifndef PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS
261 # define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_PRINTERS_DEFS "native_printer_defs.h"
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifndef PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS
265 # define PERSONALITY1_INCLUDE_FUNCS "empty.h"
266 #endif
267 #ifndef PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_FUNCS
268 # define PERSONALITY2_INCLUDE_FUNCS "empty.h"
269 #endif
270 
271 typedef struct sysent {
272 	unsigned nargs;
273 	int	sys_flags;
274 	int	sen;
275 	int	(*sys_func)();
276 	const char *sys_name;
277 } struct_sysent;
278 
279 typedef struct ioctlent {
280 	const char *symbol;
281 	unsigned int code;
282 } struct_ioctlent;
283 
284 /* Trace Control Block */
285 struct tcb {
286 	int flags;		/* See below for TCB_ values */
287 	int pid;		/* If 0, this tcb is free */
288 	int qual_flg;		/* qual_flags[scno] or DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS + RAW */
289 	int u_error;		/* Error code */
290 	long scno;		/* System call number */
291 	long u_arg[MAX_ARGS];	/* System call arguments */
292 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
293 	long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS];
294 	long long u_lrval;	/* long long return value */
295 #endif
296 	long u_rval;		/* Return value */
297 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
298 	unsigned int currpers;	/* Personality at the time of scno update */
299 #endif
300 	int sys_func_rval;	/* Syscall entry parser's return value */
301 	int curcol;		/* Output column for this process */
302 	FILE *outf;		/* Output file for this process */
303 	const char *auxstr;	/* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
304 	const struct_sysent *s_ent; /* sysent[scno] or dummy struct for bad scno */
305 	const struct_sysent *s_prev_ent; /* for "resuming interrupted SYSCALL" msg */
306 	struct timeval stime;	/* System time usage as of last process wait */
307 	struct timeval dtime;	/* Delta for system time usage */
308 	struct timeval etime;	/* Syscall entry time */
309 
310 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
311 	struct UPT_info* libunwind_ui;
312 	struct mmap_cache_t* mmap_cache;
313 	unsigned int mmap_cache_size;
314 	unsigned int mmap_cache_generation;
315 	struct queue_t* queue;
316 #endif
317 };
318 
319 /* TCB flags */
320 /* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
321 #define TCB_STARTUP		0x01
322 #define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP	0x02	/* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
323 /*
324  * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
325  *
326  * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
327  * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
328  * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
329  * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
330  * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
331  * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
332  * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
333  * and below.
334  * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
335  *
336  * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
337  */
338 #define TCB_INSYSCALL	0x04
339 #define TCB_ATTACHED	0x08	/* We attached to it already */
340 #define TCB_REPRINT	0x10	/* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
341 #define TCB_FILTERED	0x20	/* This system call has been filtered out */
342 
343 /* qualifier flags */
344 #define QUAL_TRACE	0x001	/* this system call should be traced */
345 #define QUAL_ABBREV	0x002	/* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
346 #define QUAL_VERBOSE	0x004	/* decode the structures of this syscall */
347 #define QUAL_RAW	0x008	/* print all args in hex for this syscall */
348 #define QUAL_SIGNAL	0x010	/* report events with this signal */
349 #define QUAL_READ	0x020	/* dump data read on this file descriptor */
350 #define QUAL_WRITE	0x040	/* dump data written to this file descriptor */
351 typedef uint8_t qualbits_t;
352 #define UNDEFINED_SCNO	0x100	/* Used only in tcp->qual_flg */
353 
354 #define DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE)
355 
356 #define entering(tcp)	(!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
357 #define exiting(tcp)	((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
358 #define syserror(tcp)	((tcp)->u_error != 0)
359 #define verbose(tcp)	((tcp)->qual_flg & QUAL_VERBOSE)
360 #define abbrev(tcp)	((tcp)->qual_flg & QUAL_ABBREV)
361 #define filtered(tcp)	((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
362 
363 struct xlat {
364 	unsigned int val;
365 	const char *str;
366 };
367 #define XLAT(x) { x, #x }
368 #define XLAT_END { 0, NULL }
369 
370 extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
371 extern const struct xlat at_flags[];
372 extern const struct xlat dirent_types[];
373 extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
374 extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
375 extern const struct xlat resource_flags[];
376 extern const struct xlat whence_codes[];
377 
378 /* Format of syscall return values */
379 #define RVAL_DECIMAL	000	/* decimal format */
380 #define RVAL_HEX	001	/* hex format */
381 #define RVAL_OCTAL	002	/* octal format */
382 #define RVAL_UDECIMAL	003	/* unsigned decimal format */
383 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
384 # if 0 /* unused so far */
385 #  define RVAL_LDECIMAL	004	/* long decimal format */
386 #  define RVAL_LHEX	005	/* long hex format */
387 #  define RVAL_LOCTAL	006	/* long octal format */
388 # endif
389 # define RVAL_LUDECIMAL	007	/* long unsigned decimal format */
390 #endif
391 #define RVAL_FD		010	/* file descriptor */
392 #define RVAL_MASK	017	/* mask for these values */
393 
394 #define RVAL_STR	020	/* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
395 #define RVAL_NONE	040	/* Print nothing */
396 
397 #define RVAL_DECODED	0100	/* syscall decoding finished */
398 
399 #define TRACE_FILE	001	/* Trace file-related syscalls. */
400 #define TRACE_IPC	002	/* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
401 #define TRACE_NETWORK	004	/* Trace network-related syscalls. */
402 #define TRACE_PROCESS	010	/* Trace process-related syscalls. */
403 #define TRACE_SIGNAL	020	/* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
404 #define TRACE_DESC	040	/* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
405 #define TRACE_MEMORY	0100	/* Trace memory mapping-related syscalls. */
406 #define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS	0200	/* Syscall is always successful. */
407 #define STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE 0400  /* Trigger proc/maps cache updating */
408 #define STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER 01000 /* Capture stacktrace on "entering" stage */
409 #define TRACE_INDIRECT_SUBCALL	02000	/* Syscall is an indirect socket/ipc subcall. */
410 
411 #define IOCTL_NUMBER_UNKNOWN 0
412 #define IOCTL_NUMBER_HANDLED 1
413 #define IOCTL_NUMBER_STOP_LOOKUP 010
414 
415 #define indirect_ipccall(tcp) (tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & TRACE_INDIRECT_SUBCALL)
416 
417 #if defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) \
418  || defined(I386) || defined(X32) || defined(X86_64) \
419  || defined(IA64) \
420  || defined(BFIN) \
421  || defined(M68K) \
422  || defined(MICROBLAZE) \
423  || defined(S390) \
424  || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) \
425  || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
426  /**/
427 # define NEED_UID16_PARSERS 1
428 #else
429 # define NEED_UID16_PARSERS 0
430 #endif
431 
432 typedef enum {
433 	CFLAG_NONE = 0,
434 	CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
435 	CFLAG_BOTH
436 } cflag_t;
437 extern cflag_t cflag;
438 extern bool debug_flag;
439 extern bool Tflag;
440 extern bool iflag;
441 extern bool count_wallclock;
442 extern unsigned int qflag;
443 extern bool not_failing_only;
444 extern unsigned int show_fd_path;
445 extern bool hide_log_until_execve;
446 /* are we filtering traces based on paths? */
447 extern const char **paths_selected;
448 #define tracing_paths (paths_selected != NULL)
449 extern unsigned xflag;
450 extern unsigned followfork;
451 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
452 /* if this is true do the stack trace for every system call */
453 extern bool stack_trace_enabled;
454 #endif
455 extern unsigned ptrace_setoptions;
456 extern unsigned max_strlen;
457 extern unsigned os_release;
458 #undef KERNEL_VERSION
459 #define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
460 
461 void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
462 void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
463 void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
464 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
465 void error_msg_and_help(const char *fmt, ...)
466 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
467 void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
468 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
469 void die_out_of_memory(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
470 
471 void *xmalloc(size_t size) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE((1));
472 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
473 	ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE((1, 2));
474 void *xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
475 	ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE((2, 3));
476 char *xstrdup(const char *str) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
477 
478 #if USE_CUSTOM_PRINTF
479 /*
480  * See comment in vsprintf.c for allowed formats.
481  * Short version: %h[h]u, %zu, %tu are not allowed, use %[l[l]]u.
482  */
483 int strace_vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
484 #else
485 # define strace_vfprintf vfprintf
486 #endif
487 
488 extern void set_sortby(const char *);
489 extern void set_overhead(int);
490 extern void qualify(const char *);
491 extern void print_pc(struct tcb *);
492 extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
493 extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, const struct timeval *);
494 extern void call_summary(FILE *);
495 
496 extern void clear_regs(void);
497 extern void get_regs(pid_t pid);
498 extern int get_scno(struct tcb *tcp);
499 extern const char *syscall_name(long scno);
500 
501 extern bool is_erestart(struct tcb *);
502 extern void temporarily_clear_syserror(struct tcb *);
503 extern void restore_cleared_syserror(struct tcb *);
504 
505 extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int, void *);
506 #define umove(pid, addr, objp)	\
507 	umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof(*(objp)), (void *) (objp))
508 extern int umoven_or_printaddr(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int, void *);
509 #define umove_or_printaddr(pid, addr, objp)	\
510 	umoven_or_printaddr((pid), (addr), sizeof(*(objp)), (void *) (objp))
511 extern int umove_ulong_or_printaddr(struct tcb *, long, unsigned long *);
512 extern int umove_ulong_array_or_printaddr(struct tcb *, long, unsigned long *, size_t);
513 extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int, char *);
514 extern int upeek(int pid, long, long *);
515 
516 #if defined ALPHA || defined IA64 || defined MIPS \
517  || defined SH || defined SPARC || defined SPARC64
518 # define HAVE_GETRVAL2
519 extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
520 #else
521 # undef HAVE_GETRVAL2
522 #endif
523 
524 extern const char *signame(const int);
525 extern void pathtrace_select(const char *);
526 extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
527 extern int getfdpath(struct tcb *, int, char *, unsigned);
528 
529 extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, const unsigned int);
530 extern const char *xlat_search(const struct xlat *, const size_t, const unsigned int);
531 
532 extern unsigned long get_pagesize(void);
533 extern int string_to_uint(const char *str);
534 extern int next_set_bit(const void *bit_array, unsigned cur_bit, unsigned size_bits);
535 
536 #define QUOTE_0_TERMINATED			0x01
537 #define QUOTE_OMIT_LEADING_TRAILING_QUOTES	0x02
538 
539 extern int print_quoted_string(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
540 
541 /* a refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
542  * b refers to the higher numbered u_arg
543  */
544 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
545 # define LONG_LONG(a,b) \
546 	((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(b) | ((unsigned long long)(a)<<32)))
547 #else
548 # define LONG_LONG(a,b) \
549 	((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(a) | ((unsigned long long)(b)<<32)))
550 #endif
551 extern int getllval(struct tcb *, unsigned long long *, int);
552 extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int)
553 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 2, 0));
554 
555 extern void printaddr(long);
556 extern void printxvals(const unsigned int, const char *, const struct xlat *, ...);
557 #define printxval(xlat, val, dflt) printxvals(val, dflt, xlat, NULL)
558 extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
559 extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
560 extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
561 extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
562 extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
563 extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
564 extern const char *sprintmode(int);
565 extern const char *sprinttime(time_t);
566 extern void dumpiov_in_msghdr(struct tcb *, long);
567 extern void dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(struct tcb *, long);
568 extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
569 extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
570 extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, long);
571 extern bool printnum_short(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
572 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
573 extern bool printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
574 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
575 extern bool printnum_int64(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
576 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
577 
578 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
579 extern bool printnum_long_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *, const char *)
580 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0))
581 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 4, 0));
582 # define printnum_slong(tcp, addr) \
583 	printnum_long_int((tcp), (addr), "%" PRId64, "%d")
584 # define printnum_ulong(tcp, addr) \
585 	printnum_long_int((tcp), (addr), "%" PRIu64, "%u")
586 # define printnum_ptr(tcp, addr) \
587 	printnum_long_int((tcp), (addr), "%#" PRIx64, "%#x")
588 #elif SIZEOF_LONG > 4
589 # define printnum_slong(tcp, addr) \
590 	printnum_int64((tcp), (addr), "%" PRId64)
591 # define printnum_ulong(tcp, addr) \
592 	printnum_int64((tcp), (addr), "%" PRIu64)
593 # define printnum_ptr(tcp, addr) \
594 	printnum_int64((tcp), (addr), "%#" PRIx64)
595 #else
596 # define printnum_slong(tcp, addr) \
597 	printnum_int((tcp), (addr), "%d")
598 # define printnum_ulong(tcp, addr) \
599 	printnum_int((tcp), (addr), "%u")
600 # define printnum_ptr(tcp, addr) \
601 	printnum_int((tcp), (addr), "%#x")
602 #endif
603 
604 extern bool printpair_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
605 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
606 extern bool printpair_int64(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
607 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
608 extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
609 extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int);
610 #define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE \
611 		(sizeof(intmax_t)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{tv_sec=%jd, tv_nsec=%jd}"))
612 extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
613 extern bool print_sockaddr_by_inode(const unsigned long, const char *);
614 extern void print_dirfd(struct tcb *, int);
615 extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
616 extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
617 #ifdef ALPHA
618 extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
619 extern const char *sprint_timeval32(struct tcb *tcp, long);
620 extern void print_timeval32(struct tcb *tcp, long);
621 extern void print_timeval32_pair(struct tcb *tcp, long);
622 extern void print_itimerval32(struct tcb *tcp, long);
623 #endif
624 extern void printuid(const char *, const unsigned int);
625 extern void print_sigset_addr_len(struct tcb *, long, long);
626 extern const char *sprintsigmask_n(const char *, const void *, unsigned int);
627 #define tprintsigmask_addr(prefix, mask) \
628 	tprints(sprintsigmask_n((prefix), (mask), sizeof(mask)))
629 extern void printsignal(int);
630 extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
631 extern void tprint_iov_upto(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov, unsigned long);
632 extern void tprint_open_modes(int);
633 extern const char *sprint_open_modes(int);
634 extern void print_seccomp_filter(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long);
635 
636 extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
637 extern int evdev_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
638 extern int loop_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
639 extern int mtd_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
640 extern int ptp_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
641 extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
642 extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
643 extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
644 extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
645 extern int ubi_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
646 extern int v4l2_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
647 
648 extern int tv_nz(const struct timeval *);
649 extern int tv_cmp(const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
650 extern double tv_float(const struct timeval *);
651 extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
652 extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
653 extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, int);
654 extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, int);
655 
656 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
657 extern void unwind_init(void);
658 extern void unwind_tcb_init(struct tcb *tcp);
659 extern void unwind_tcb_fin(struct tcb *tcp);
660 extern void unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcb* tcp);
661 extern void unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp);
662 extern void unwind_capture_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp);
663 #endif
664 
665 /* Strace log generation machinery.
666  *
667  * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
668  * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
669  * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
670  * the sets it to tcp.
671  * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
672  * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
673  * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
674  * is not enough.
675  *
676  * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
677  * using:
678  * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
679  * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
680  * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
681  */
682 extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
683 extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
684 extern void line_ended(void);
685 extern void tabto(void);
686 extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
687 extern void tprints(const char *str);
688 
689 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
690 extern void set_personality(int personality);
691 extern unsigned current_personality;
692 #else
693 # define set_personality(personality) ((void)0)
694 # define current_personality 0
695 #endif
696 
697 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES == 1
698 # define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
699 #else
700 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES == 2 && PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE == PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE
701 #  define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
702 # else
703 extern unsigned current_wordsize;
704 # endif
705 #endif
706 
707 /* In many, many places we play fast and loose and use
708  * tprintf("%d", (int) tcp->u_arg[N]) to print fds, pids etc.
709  * We probably need to use widen_to_long() instead:
710  */
711 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
712 # define widen_to_long(v) (current_wordsize == 4 ? (long)(int32_t)(v) : (long)(v))
713 #else
714 # define widen_to_long(v) ((long)(v))
715 #endif
716 
717 extern const struct_sysent sysent0[];
718 extern const char *const errnoent0[];
719 extern const char *const signalent0[];
720 extern const struct_ioctlent ioctlent0[];
721 extern qualbits_t *qual_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
722 #define qual_flags (qual_vec[current_personality])
723 
724 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
725 extern const struct_sysent *sysent;
726 extern const char *const *errnoent;
727 extern const char *const *signalent;
728 extern const struct_ioctlent *ioctlent;
729 #else
730 # define sysent     sysent0
731 # define errnoent   errnoent0
732 # define signalent  signalent0
733 # define ioctlent   ioctlent0
734 #endif
735 
736 extern unsigned nsyscalls;
737 extern unsigned nerrnos;
738 extern unsigned nsignals;
739 extern unsigned nioctlents;
740 extern unsigned num_quals;
741 
742 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
743 # include "printers.h"
744 #else
745 # include "native_printer_decls.h"
746 #endif
747 
748 /*
749  * If you need non-NULL sysent[scno].sys_func and sysent[scno].sys_name
750  */
751 #define SCNO_IS_VALID(scno) \
752 	((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
753 
754 /* Only ensures that sysent[scno] isn't out of range */
755 #define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
756 	((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls)
757 
758 #define MPERS_FUNC_NAME__(prefix, name) prefix ## name
759 #define MPERS_FUNC_NAME_(prefix, name) MPERS_FUNC_NAME__(prefix, name)
760 #define MPERS_FUNC_NAME(name) MPERS_FUNC_NAME_(MPERS_PREFIX, name)
761 
762 #define SYS_FUNC_NAME(syscall_name) MPERS_FUNC_NAME(syscall_name)
763 
764 #define SYS_FUNC(syscall_name) int SYS_FUNC_NAME(sys_ ## syscall_name)(struct tcb *tcp)
765 
766 #define MPERS_PRINTER_DECL(type, name) type MPERS_FUNC_NAME(name)
767