• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_COMPILED_METHOD_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_COMPILED_METHOD_H_
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <iosfwd>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
26 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
27 #include "base/length_prefixed_array.h"
28 #include "method_reference.h"
29 #include "utils/array_ref.h"
30 
31 namespace art {
32 
33 class CompilerDriver;
34 class CompiledMethodStorage;
35 
36 class CompiledCode {
37  public:
38   // For Quick to supply an code blob
39   CompiledCode(CompilerDriver* compiler_driver, InstructionSet instruction_set,
40                const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quick_code);
41 
42   virtual ~CompiledCode();
43 
GetInstructionSet()44   InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const {
45     return instruction_set_;
46   }
47 
GetQuickCode()48   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetQuickCode() const {
49     return GetArray(quick_code_);
50   }
51 
52   bool operator==(const CompiledCode& rhs) const;
53 
54   // To align an offset from a page-aligned value to make it suitable
55   // for code storage. For example on ARM, to ensure that PC relative
56   // valu computations work out as expected.
57   size_t AlignCode(size_t offset) const;
58   static size_t AlignCode(size_t offset, InstructionSet instruction_set);
59 
60   // returns the difference between the code address and a usable PC.
61   // mainly to cope with kThumb2 where the lower bit must be set.
62   size_t CodeDelta() const;
63   static size_t CodeDelta(InstructionSet instruction_set);
64 
65   // Returns a pointer suitable for invoking the code at the argument
66   // code_pointer address.  Mainly to cope with kThumb2 where the
67   // lower bit must be set to indicate Thumb mode.
68   static const void* CodePointer(const void* code_pointer,
69                                  InstructionSet instruction_set);
70 
71  protected:
72   template <typename T>
GetArray(const LengthPrefixedArray<T> * array)73   static ArrayRef<const T> GetArray(const LengthPrefixedArray<T>* array) {
74     if (array == nullptr) {
75       return ArrayRef<const T>();
76     }
77     DCHECK_NE(array->size(), 0u);
78     return ArrayRef<const T>(&array->At(0), array->size());
79   }
80 
GetCompilerDriver()81   CompilerDriver* GetCompilerDriver() {
82     return compiler_driver_;
83   }
84 
85  private:
86   CompilerDriver* const compiler_driver_;
87 
88   const InstructionSet instruction_set_;
89 
90   // Used to store the PIC code for Quick.
91   const LengthPrefixedArray<uint8_t>* const quick_code_;
92 };
93 
94 class SrcMapElem {
95  public:
96   uint32_t from_;
97   int32_t to_;
98 };
99 
100 inline bool operator<(const SrcMapElem& lhs, const SrcMapElem& rhs) {
101   if (lhs.from_ != rhs.from_) {
102     return lhs.from_ < rhs.from_;
103   }
104   return lhs.to_ < rhs.to_;
105 }
106 
107 inline bool operator==(const SrcMapElem& lhs, const SrcMapElem& rhs) {
108   return lhs.from_ == rhs.from_ && lhs.to_ == rhs.to_;
109 }
110 
111 template <class Allocator>
112 class SrcMap FINAL : public std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator> {
113  public:
114   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::begin;
115   using typename std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::const_iterator;
116   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::empty;
117   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::end;
118   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::resize;
119   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::shrink_to_fit;
120   using std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::size;
121 
SrcMap()122   explicit SrcMap() {}
SrcMap(const Allocator & alloc)123   explicit SrcMap(const Allocator& alloc) : std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>(alloc) {}
124 
125   template <class InputIt>
SrcMap(InputIt first,InputIt last,const Allocator & alloc)126   SrcMap(InputIt first, InputIt last, const Allocator& alloc)
127       : std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>(first, last, alloc) {}
128 
push_back(const SrcMapElem & elem)129   void push_back(const SrcMapElem& elem) {
130     if (!empty()) {
131       // Check that the addresses are inserted in sorted order.
132       DCHECK_GE(elem.from_, this->back().from_);
133       // If two consequitive entries map to the same value, ignore the later.
134       // E.g. for map {{0, 1}, {4, 1}, {8, 2}}, all values in [0,8) map to 1.
135       if (elem.to_ == this->back().to_) {
136         return;
137       }
138     }
139     std::vector<SrcMapElem, Allocator>::push_back(elem);
140   }
141 
142   // Returns true and the corresponding "to" value if the mapping is found.
143   // Oterwise returns false and 0.
Find(uint32_t from)144   std::pair<bool, int32_t> Find(uint32_t from) const {
145     // Finds first mapping such that lb.from_ >= from.
146     auto lb = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), SrcMapElem {from, INT32_MIN});
147     if (lb != end() && lb->from_ == from) {
148       // Found exact match.
149       return std::make_pair(true, lb->to_);
150     } else if (lb != begin()) {
151       // The previous mapping is still in effect.
152       return std::make_pair(true, (--lb)->to_);
153     } else {
154       // Not found because 'from' is smaller than first entry in the map.
155       return std::make_pair(false, 0);
156     }
157   }
158 };
159 
160 using DefaultSrcMap = SrcMap<std::allocator<SrcMapElem>>;
161 
162 class LinkerPatch {
163  public:
164   // Note: We explicitly specify the underlying type of the enum because GCC
165   // would otherwise select a bigger underlying type and then complain that
166   //     'art::LinkerPatch::patch_type_' is too small to hold all
167   //     values of 'enum class art::LinkerPatch::Type'
168   // which is ridiculous given we have only a handful of values here. If we
169   // choose to squeeze the Type into fewer than 8 bits, we'll have to declare
170   // patch_type_ as an uintN_t and do explicit static_cast<>s.
171   enum class Type : uint8_t {
172     kRecordPosition,   // Just record patch position for patchoat.
173     kMethod,
174     kCall,
175     kCallRelative,     // NOTE: Actual patching is instruction_set-dependent.
176     kType,
177     kString,
178     kStringRelative,   // NOTE: Actual patching is instruction_set-dependent.
179     kDexCacheArray,    // NOTE: Actual patching is instruction_set-dependent.
180   };
181 
RecordPosition(size_t literal_offset)182   static LinkerPatch RecordPosition(size_t literal_offset) {
183     return LinkerPatch(literal_offset, Type::kRecordPosition, /* target_dex_file */ nullptr);
184   }
185 
MethodPatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t target_method_idx)186   static LinkerPatch MethodPatch(size_t literal_offset,
187                                  const DexFile* target_dex_file,
188                                  uint32_t target_method_idx) {
189     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kMethod, target_dex_file);
190     patch.method_idx_ = target_method_idx;
191     return patch;
192   }
193 
CodePatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t target_method_idx)194   static LinkerPatch CodePatch(size_t literal_offset,
195                                const DexFile* target_dex_file,
196                                uint32_t target_method_idx) {
197     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kCall, target_dex_file);
198     patch.method_idx_ = target_method_idx;
199     return patch;
200   }
201 
RelativeCodePatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t target_method_idx)202   static LinkerPatch RelativeCodePatch(size_t literal_offset,
203                                        const DexFile* target_dex_file,
204                                        uint32_t target_method_idx) {
205     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kCallRelative, target_dex_file);
206     patch.method_idx_ = target_method_idx;
207     return patch;
208   }
209 
TypePatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t target_type_idx)210   static LinkerPatch TypePatch(size_t literal_offset,
211                                const DexFile* target_dex_file,
212                                uint32_t target_type_idx) {
213     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kType, target_dex_file);
214     patch.type_idx_ = target_type_idx;
215     return patch;
216   }
217 
StringPatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t target_string_idx)218   static LinkerPatch StringPatch(size_t literal_offset,
219                                  const DexFile* target_dex_file,
220                                  uint32_t target_string_idx) {
221     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kString, target_dex_file);
222     patch.string_idx_ = target_string_idx;
223     return patch;
224   }
225 
RelativeStringPatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t pc_insn_offset,uint32_t target_string_idx)226   static LinkerPatch RelativeStringPatch(size_t literal_offset,
227                                          const DexFile* target_dex_file,
228                                          uint32_t pc_insn_offset,
229                                          uint32_t target_string_idx) {
230     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kStringRelative, target_dex_file);
231     patch.string_idx_ = target_string_idx;
232     patch.pc_insn_offset_ = pc_insn_offset;
233     return patch;
234   }
235 
DexCacheArrayPatch(size_t literal_offset,const DexFile * target_dex_file,uint32_t pc_insn_offset,size_t element_offset)236   static LinkerPatch DexCacheArrayPatch(size_t literal_offset,
237                                         const DexFile* target_dex_file,
238                                         uint32_t pc_insn_offset,
239                                         size_t element_offset) {
240     DCHECK(IsUint<32>(element_offset));
241     LinkerPatch patch(literal_offset, Type::kDexCacheArray, target_dex_file);
242     patch.pc_insn_offset_ = pc_insn_offset;
243     patch.element_offset_ = element_offset;
244     return patch;
245   }
246 
247   LinkerPatch(const LinkerPatch& other) = default;
248   LinkerPatch& operator=(const LinkerPatch& other) = default;
249 
LiteralOffset()250   size_t LiteralOffset() const {
251     return literal_offset_;
252   }
253 
GetType()254   Type GetType() const {
255     return patch_type_;
256   }
257 
IsPcRelative()258   bool IsPcRelative() const {
259     switch (GetType()) {
260       case Type::kCallRelative:
261       case Type::kStringRelative:
262       case Type::kDexCacheArray:
263         return true;
264       default:
265         return false;
266     }
267   }
268 
TargetMethod()269   MethodReference TargetMethod() const {
270     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kMethod ||
271            patch_type_ == Type::kCall ||
272            patch_type_ == Type::kCallRelative);
273     return MethodReference(target_dex_file_, method_idx_);
274   }
275 
TargetTypeDexFile()276   const DexFile* TargetTypeDexFile() const {
277     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kType);
278     return target_dex_file_;
279   }
280 
TargetTypeIndex()281   uint32_t TargetTypeIndex() const {
282     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kType);
283     return type_idx_;
284   }
285 
TargetStringDexFile()286   const DexFile* TargetStringDexFile() const {
287     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kString || patch_type_ == Type::kStringRelative);
288     return target_dex_file_;
289   }
290 
TargetStringIndex()291   uint32_t TargetStringIndex() const {
292     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kString || patch_type_ == Type::kStringRelative);
293     return string_idx_;
294   }
295 
TargetDexCacheDexFile()296   const DexFile* TargetDexCacheDexFile() const {
297     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kDexCacheArray);
298     return target_dex_file_;
299   }
300 
TargetDexCacheElementOffset()301   size_t TargetDexCacheElementOffset() const {
302     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kDexCacheArray);
303     return element_offset_;
304   }
305 
PcInsnOffset()306   uint32_t PcInsnOffset() const {
307     DCHECK(patch_type_ == Type::kStringRelative || patch_type_ == Type::kDexCacheArray);
308     return pc_insn_offset_;
309   }
310 
311  private:
LinkerPatch(size_t literal_offset,Type patch_type,const DexFile * target_dex_file)312   LinkerPatch(size_t literal_offset, Type patch_type, const DexFile* target_dex_file)
313       : target_dex_file_(target_dex_file),
314         literal_offset_(literal_offset),
315         patch_type_(patch_type) {
316     cmp1_ = 0u;
317     cmp2_ = 0u;
318     // The compiler rejects methods that are too big, so the compiled code
319     // of a single method really shouln't be anywhere close to 16MiB.
320     DCHECK(IsUint<24>(literal_offset));
321   }
322 
323   const DexFile* target_dex_file_;
324   uint32_t literal_offset_ : 24;  // Method code size up to 16MiB.
325   Type patch_type_ : 8;
326   union {
327     uint32_t cmp1_;             // Used for relational operators.
328     uint32_t method_idx_;       // Method index for Call/Method patches.
329     uint32_t type_idx_;         // Type index for Type patches.
330     uint32_t string_idx_;       // String index for String patches.
331     uint32_t element_offset_;   // Element offset in the dex cache arrays.
332     static_assert(sizeof(method_idx_) == sizeof(cmp1_), "needed by relational operators");
333     static_assert(sizeof(type_idx_) == sizeof(cmp1_), "needed by relational operators");
334     static_assert(sizeof(string_idx_) == sizeof(cmp1_), "needed by relational operators");
335     static_assert(sizeof(element_offset_) == sizeof(cmp1_), "needed by relational operators");
336   };
337   union {
338     // Note: To avoid uninitialized padding on 64-bit systems, we use `size_t` for `cmp2_`.
339     // This allows a hashing function to treat an array of linker patches as raw memory.
340     size_t cmp2_;             // Used for relational operators.
341     // Literal offset of the insn loading PC (same as literal_offset if it's the same insn,
342     // may be different if the PC-relative addressing needs multiple insns).
343     uint32_t pc_insn_offset_;
344     static_assert(sizeof(pc_insn_offset_) <= sizeof(cmp2_), "needed by relational operators");
345   };
346 
347   friend bool operator==(const LinkerPatch& lhs, const LinkerPatch& rhs);
348   friend bool operator<(const LinkerPatch& lhs, const LinkerPatch& rhs);
349 };
350 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LinkerPatch::Type& type);
351 
352 inline bool operator==(const LinkerPatch& lhs, const LinkerPatch& rhs) {
353   return lhs.literal_offset_ == rhs.literal_offset_ &&
354       lhs.patch_type_ == rhs.patch_type_ &&
355       lhs.target_dex_file_ == rhs.target_dex_file_ &&
356       lhs.cmp1_ == rhs.cmp1_ &&
357       lhs.cmp2_ == rhs.cmp2_;
358 }
359 
360 inline bool operator<(const LinkerPatch& lhs, const LinkerPatch& rhs) {
361   return (lhs.literal_offset_ != rhs.literal_offset_) ? lhs.literal_offset_ < rhs.literal_offset_
362       : (lhs.patch_type_ != rhs.patch_type_) ? lhs.patch_type_ < rhs.patch_type_
363       : (lhs.target_dex_file_ != rhs.target_dex_file_) ? lhs.target_dex_file_ < rhs.target_dex_file_
364       : (lhs.cmp1_ != rhs.cmp1_) ? lhs.cmp1_ < rhs.cmp1_
365       : lhs.cmp2_ < rhs.cmp2_;
366 }
367 
368 class CompiledMethod FINAL : public CompiledCode {
369  public:
370   // Constructs a CompiledMethod.
371   // Note: Consider using the static allocation methods below that will allocate the CompiledMethod
372   //       in the swap space.
373   CompiledMethod(CompilerDriver* driver,
374                  InstructionSet instruction_set,
375                  const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quick_code,
376                  const size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
377                  const uint32_t core_spill_mask,
378                  const uint32_t fp_spill_mask,
379                  const ArrayRef<const SrcMapElem>& src_mapping_table,
380                  const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& vmap_table,
381                  const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& cfi_info,
382                  const ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>& patches);
383 
384   virtual ~CompiledMethod();
385 
386   static CompiledMethod* SwapAllocCompiledMethod(
387       CompilerDriver* driver,
388       InstructionSet instruction_set,
389       const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& quick_code,
390       const size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
391       const uint32_t core_spill_mask,
392       const uint32_t fp_spill_mask,
393       const ArrayRef<const SrcMapElem>& src_mapping_table,
394       const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& vmap_table,
395       const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& cfi_info,
396       const ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>& patches);
397 
398   static void ReleaseSwapAllocatedCompiledMethod(CompilerDriver* driver, CompiledMethod* m);
399 
GetFrameSizeInBytes()400   size_t GetFrameSizeInBytes() const {
401     return frame_size_in_bytes_;
402   }
403 
GetCoreSpillMask()404   uint32_t GetCoreSpillMask() const {
405     return core_spill_mask_;
406   }
407 
GetFpSpillMask()408   uint32_t GetFpSpillMask() const {
409     return fp_spill_mask_;
410   }
411 
GetSrcMappingTable()412   ArrayRef<const SrcMapElem> GetSrcMappingTable() const {
413     return GetArray(src_mapping_table_);
414   }
415 
GetVmapTable()416   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetVmapTable() const {
417     return GetArray(vmap_table_);
418   }
419 
GetCFIInfo()420   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetCFIInfo() const {
421     return GetArray(cfi_info_);
422   }
423 
GetPatches()424   ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch> GetPatches() const {
425     return GetArray(patches_);
426   }
427 
428  private:
429   // For quick code, the size of the activation used by the code.
430   const size_t frame_size_in_bytes_;
431   // For quick code, a bit mask describing spilled GPR callee-save registers.
432   const uint32_t core_spill_mask_;
433   // For quick code, a bit mask describing spilled FPR callee-save registers.
434   const uint32_t fp_spill_mask_;
435   // For quick code, a set of pairs (PC, DEX) mapping from native PC offset to DEX offset.
436   const LengthPrefixedArray<SrcMapElem>* const src_mapping_table_;
437   // For quick code, a uleb128 encoded map from GPR/FPR register to dex register. Size prefixed.
438   const LengthPrefixedArray<uint8_t>* const vmap_table_;
439   // For quick code, a FDE entry for the debug_frame section.
440   const LengthPrefixedArray<uint8_t>* const cfi_info_;
441   // For quick code, linker patches needed by the method.
442   const LengthPrefixedArray<LinkerPatch>* const patches_;
443 };
444 
445 }  // namespace art
446 
447 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_COMPILED_METHOD_H_
448