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1 /*
2  *******************************************************************************
3  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines
4  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *******************************************************************************
6  *   file name:  ucm.h
7  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
8  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
9  *   indentation:4
10  *
11  *   created on: 2003jun20
12  *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
13  *
14  *   Definitions for the .ucm file parser and handler module ucm.c.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __UCM_H__
18 #define __UCM_H__
19 
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
21 #include "ucnvmbcs.h"
22 #include "ucnv_ext.h"
23 #include "filestrm.h"
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 
26 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
27 
28 U_CDECL_BEGIN
29 
30 /* constants for UCMapping.moveFlag */
31 enum {
32     UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT=1,
33     UCM_REMOVE_MAPPING=2
34 };
35 
36 /*
37  * Per-mapping data structure
38  *
39  * u if uLen==1: Unicode code point
40  *   else index to uLen code points
41  * b if bLen<=4: up to 4 bytes
42  *   else index to bLen bytes
43  * uLen number of code points
44  * bLen number of words containing left-justified bytes
45  * bIsMultipleChars indicates that the bytes contain more than one sequence
46  *                  according to the state table
47  * f flag for roundtrip (0), fallback (1), sub mapping (2), reverse fallback (3)
48  *   or "good one-way" mapping (4).
49  *   Same values as in the source file after |
50  */
51 typedef struct UCMapping {
52     UChar32 u;
53     union {
54         uint32_t idx;
55         uint8_t bytes[4];
56     } b;
57     int8_t uLen, bLen, f, moveFlag;
58 } UCMapping;
59 
60 /* constants for UCMTable.flagsType */
61 enum {
62     UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL,  /* no mappings parsed yet */
63     UCM_FLAGS_EXPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings with | fallback indicators */
64     UCM_FLAGS_IMPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings without | fallback indicators, later wins */
65     UCM_FLAGS_MIXED     /* both implicit and explicit */
66 };
67 
68 typedef struct UCMTable {
69     UCMapping *mappings;
70     int32_t mappingsCapacity, mappingsLength;
71 
72     UChar32 *codePoints;
73     int32_t codePointsCapacity, codePointsLength;
74 
75     uint8_t *bytes;
76     int32_t bytesCapacity, bytesLength;
77 
78     /* index map for mapping by bytes first */
79     int32_t *reverseMap;
80 
81     uint8_t unicodeMask;
82     int8_t flagsType; /* UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL etc. */
83     UBool isSorted;
84 } UCMTable;
85 
86 enum {
87     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_DIRECT=1,
88     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_SURROGATES,
89 
90     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_READY=16
91 };
92 
93 typedef struct UCMStates {
94     int32_t stateTable[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT][256];
95     uint32_t stateFlags[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT],
96              stateOffsetSum[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT];
97 
98     int32_t countStates, minCharLength, maxCharLength, countToUCodeUnits;
99     int8_t conversionType, outputType;
100 } UCMStates;
101 
102 typedef struct UCMFile {
103     UCMTable *base, *ext;
104     UCMStates states;
105 
106     char baseName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
107 } UCMFile;
108 
109 /* simple accesses ---------------------------------------------------------- */
110 
111 #define UCM_GET_CODE_POINTS(t, m) \
112     (((m)->uLen==1) ? &(m)->u : (t)->codePoints+(m)->u)
113 
114 #define UCM_GET_BYTES(t, m) \
115     (((m)->bLen<=4) ? (m)->b.bytes : (t)->bytes+(m)->b.idx)
116 
117 /* APIs --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
118 
119 U_CAPI UCMFile * U_EXPORT2
120 ucm_open(void);
121 
122 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
123 ucm_close(UCMFile *ucm);
124 
125 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
126 ucm_parseHeaderLine(UCMFile *ucm,
127                     char *line, char **pKey, char **pValue);
128 
129 /* @return -1 illegal bytes  0 suitable for base table  1 needs to go into extension table */
130 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
131 ucm_mappingType(UCMStates *baseStates,
132                 UCMapping *m,
133                 UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
134                 uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
135 
136 /* add a mapping to the base or extension table as appropriate */
137 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
138 ucm_addMappingAuto(UCMFile *ucm, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
139                    UCMapping *m,
140                    UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
141                    uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
142 
143 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
144 ucm_addMappingFromLine(UCMFile *ucm, const char *line, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates);
145 
146 
147 U_CAPI UCMTable * U_EXPORT2
148 ucm_openTable(void);
149 
150 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
151 ucm_closeTable(UCMTable *table);
152 
153 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
154 ucm_resetTable(UCMTable *table);
155 
156 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
157 ucm_sortTable(UCMTable *t);
158 
159 /*
160  * Remove mappings with their move flag set from the base table
161  * and move some of them (with UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT) to the extension table.
162  */
163 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
164 ucm_moveMappings(UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext);
165 
166 /**
167  * Read a table from a .ucm file, from after the CHARMAP line to
168  * including the END CHARMAP line.
169  */
170 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
171 ucm_readTable(UCMFile *ucm, FileStream* convFile,
172               UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
173               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
174 
175 /**
176  * Check the validity of mappings against a base table's states;
177  * necessary for extension-only tables that were read before their base tables.
178  */
179 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
180 ucm_checkValidity(UCMTable *ext, UCMStates *baseStates);
181 
182 /**
183  * Check a base table against an extension table.
184  * Set the moveTarget!=NULL if it is possible to move mappings from the base.
185  * This is the case where base and extension tables are parsed from a single file
186  * (moveTarget==ext)
187  * or when delta file mappings are subtracted from a base table.
188  *
189  * When a base table cannot be modified because a delta file is parsed in makeconv,
190  * then set moveTarget=NULL.
191  *
192  * if(intersectBase) then mappings that exist in the base table but not in
193  * the extension table are moved to moveTarget instead of showing an error.
194  *
195  * Special mode:
196  * If intersectBase==2 for a DBCS extension table, then SBCS mappings are
197  * not moved out of the base unless their Unicode input requires it.
198  * This helps ucmkbase generate base tables for DBCS-only extension .cnv files.
199  *
200  * For both tables in the same file, the extension table is automatically
201  * built.
202  * For separate files, the extension file can use a complete mapping table (.ucm file),
203  * so that common mappings need not be stripped out manually.
204  *
205  *
206  * Sort both tables, and then for each mapping direction:
207  *
208  * If intersectBase is TRUE and the base table contains a mapping
209  * that does not exist in the extension table, then this mapping is moved
210  * to moveTarget.
211  *
212  * - otherwise -
213  *
214  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
215  * the same as the extension input, then
216  * - if the output is the same: remove the extension mapping
217  * - else: error
218  *
219  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
220  * a prefix of the extension input, then
221  * - if moveTarget!=NULL: move the base mapping to the moveTarget table
222  * - else: error
223  *
224  * @return FALSE in case of an irreparable error
225  */
226 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
227 ucm_checkBaseExt(UCMStates *baseStates, UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext,
228                  UCMTable *moveTarget, UBool intersectBase);
229 
230 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
231 ucm_printTable(UCMTable *table, FILE *f, UBool byUnicode);
232 
233 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
234 ucm_printMapping(UCMTable *table, UCMapping *m, FILE *f);
235 
236 
237 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
238 ucm_addState(UCMStates *states, const char *s);
239 
240 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
241 ucm_processStates(UCMStates *states, UBool ignoreSISOCheck);
242 
243 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
244 ucm_countChars(UCMStates *states,
245                const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t length);
246 
247 
248 U_CAPI int8_t U_EXPORT2
249 ucm_parseBytes(uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES], const char *line, const char **ps);
250 
251 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
252 ucm_parseMappingLine(UCMapping *m,
253                      UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
254                      uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES],
255                      const char *line);
256 
257 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
258 ucm_addMapping(UCMTable *table,
259                UCMapping *m,
260                UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
261                uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
262 
263 /* very makeconv-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
264 
265 /* finalize and optimize states after the toUnicode mappings are processed */
266 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
267 ucm_optimizeStates(UCMStates *states,
268                    uint16_t **pUnicodeCodeUnits,
269                    _MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
270                    UBool verbose);
271 
272 /* moved here because it is used inside ucmstate.c */
273 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
274 ucm_findFallback(_MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
275                  uint32_t offset);
276 
277 /* very rptp2ucm-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
278 
279 /*
280  * Input: Separate tables with mappings from/to Unicode,
281  * subchar and subchar1 (0 if none).
282  * All mappings must have flag 0.
283  *
284  * Output: fromUTable will contain the union of mappings with the correct
285  * precision flags, and be sorted.
286  */
287 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
288 ucm_mergeTables(UCMTable *fromUTable, UCMTable *toUTable,
289                 const uint8_t *subchar, int32_t subcharLength,
290                 uint8_t subchar1);
291 
292 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
293 ucm_separateMappings(UCMFile *ucm, UBool isSISO);
294 
295 U_CDECL_END
296 
297 #endif
298 
299 #endif
300 
301