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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "boot_event_record_store.h"
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <android-base/file.h>
27 #include <android-base/logging.h>
28 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
30 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
31 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
32 #include "uptime_parser.h"
33 
34 using testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray;
35 
36 namespace {
37 
38 // Creates a fake boot event record file at |record_path| containing the boot
39 // record |value|. This method is necessary as truncating a
40 // BootEventRecordStore-created file would modify the mtime, which would alter
41 // the value of the record.
CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(const std::string & record_path,int32_t value)42 bool CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(const std::string& record_path, int32_t value) {
43   android::base::unique_fd record_fd(creat(record_path.c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
44   if (record_fd == -1) {
45     return false;
46   }
47 
48   // Writing the value as content in the record file is a debug measure to
49   // ensure the validity of the file mtime value, i.e., to check that the record
50   // file mtime values are not changed once set.
51   // TODO(jhawkins): Remove this block.
52   if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(std::to_string(value), record_fd)) {
53     return false;
54   }
55 
56   // Set the |mtime| of the file to store the value of the boot event while
57   // preserving the |atime|.
58   struct timeval atime = {/* tv_sec */ 0, /* tv_usec */ 0};
59   struct timeval mtime = {/* tv_sec */ value, /* tv_usec */ 0};
60   const struct timeval times[] = {atime, mtime};
61   if (utimes(record_path.c_str(), times) != 0) {
62     return false;
63   }
64 
65   return true;
66 }
67 
68 // Returns true if the time difference between |a| and |b| is no larger
69 // than 10 seconds.  This allow for a relatively large fuzz when comparing
70 // two timestamps taken back-to-back.
FuzzUptimeEquals(int32_t a,int32_t b)71 bool FuzzUptimeEquals(int32_t a, int32_t b) {
72   const int32_t FUZZ_SECONDS = 10;
73   return (abs(a - b) <= FUZZ_SECONDS);
74 }
75 
76 // Recursively deletes the directory at |path|.
DeleteDirectory(const std::string & path)77 void DeleteDirectory(const std::string& path) {
78   typedef std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> ScopedDIR;
79   ScopedDIR dir(opendir(path.c_str()), closedir);
80   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, dir.get());
81 
82   struct dirent* entry;
83   while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
84     const std::string entry_name(entry->d_name);
85     if (entry_name == "." || entry_name == "..") {
86       continue;
87     }
88 
89     const std::string entry_path = path + "/" + entry_name;
90     if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
91       DeleteDirectory(entry_path);
92     } else {
93       unlink(entry_path.c_str());
94     }
95   }
96 
97   rmdir(path.c_str());
98 }
99 
100 class BootEventRecordStoreTest : public ::testing::Test {
101  public:
BootEventRecordStoreTest()102   BootEventRecordStoreTest() {
103     store_path_ = std::string(store_dir_.path) + "/";
104   }
105 
GetStorePathForTesting() const106   const std::string& GetStorePathForTesting() const {
107     return store_path_;
108   }
109 
110  private:
TearDown()111   void TearDown() {
112     // This removes the record store temporary directory even though
113     // TemporaryDir should already take care of it, but this method cleans up
114     // the test files added to the directory which prevent TemporaryDir from
115     // being able to remove the directory.
116     DeleteDirectory(store_path_);
117   }
118 
119   // A scoped temporary directory. Using this abstraction provides creation of
120   // the directory and the path to the directory, which is stored in
121   // |store_path_|.
122   TemporaryDir store_dir_;
123 
124   // The path to the temporary directory used by the BootEventRecordStore to
125   // persist records.  The directory is created and destroyed for each test.
126   std::string store_path_;
127 
128   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BootEventRecordStoreTest);
129 };
130 
131 }  // namespace
132 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddSingleBootEvent)133 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddSingleBootEvent) {
134   BootEventRecordStore store;
135   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
136 
137   time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
138   ASSERT_NE(-1, uptime);
139 
140   store.AddBootEvent("cenozoic");
141 
142   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
143   ASSERT_EQ(1U, events.size());
144   EXPECT_EQ("cenozoic", events[0].first);
145   EXPECT_TRUE(FuzzUptimeEquals(uptime, events[0].second));
146 }
147 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddMultipleBootEvents)148 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddMultipleBootEvents) {
149   BootEventRecordStore store;
150   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
151 
152   time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
153   ASSERT_NE(-1, uptime);
154 
155   store.AddBootEvent("cretaceous");
156   store.AddBootEvent("jurassic");
157   store.AddBootEvent("triassic");
158 
159   const std::string EXPECTED_NAMES[] = {
160     "cretaceous",
161     "jurassic",
162     "triassic",
163   };
164 
165   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
166   ASSERT_EQ(3U, events.size());
167 
168   std::vector<std::string> names;
169   std::vector<int32_t> timestamps;
170   for (auto i = events.begin(); i != events.end(); ++i) {
171     names.push_back(i->first);
172     timestamps.push_back(i->second);
173   }
174 
175   EXPECT_THAT(names, UnorderedElementsAreArray(EXPECTED_NAMES));
176 
177   for (auto i = timestamps.cbegin(); i != timestamps.cend(); ++i) {
178     EXPECT_TRUE(FuzzUptimeEquals(uptime, *i));
179   }
180 }
181 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddBootEventWithValue)182 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddBootEventWithValue) {
183   BootEventRecordStore store;
184   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
185 
186   store.AddBootEventWithValue("permian", 42);
187 
188   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
189   ASSERT_EQ(1U, events.size());
190   EXPECT_EQ("permian", events[0].first);
191   EXPECT_EQ(42, events[0].second);
192 }
193 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,GetBootEvent)194 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, GetBootEvent) {
195   BootEventRecordStore store;
196   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
197 
198   // Event does not exist.
199   BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
200   bool result = store.GetBootEvent("nonexistent", &record);
201   EXPECT_EQ(false, result);
202 
203   // Empty path.
204   EXPECT_DEATH(store.GetBootEvent(std::string(), &record), std::string());
205 
206   // Success case.
207   store.AddBootEventWithValue("carboniferous", 314);
208   result = store.GetBootEvent("carboniferous", &record);
209   EXPECT_EQ(true, result);
210   EXPECT_EQ("carboniferous", record.first);
211   EXPECT_EQ(314, record.second);
212 
213   // Null |record|.
214   EXPECT_DEATH(store.GetBootEvent("carboniferous", nullptr), std::string());
215 }
216 
217 // Tests that the BootEventRecordStore is capable of handling an older record
218 // protocol which does not contain file contents.
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,GetBootEventNoFileContent)219 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, GetBootEventNoFileContent) {
220   BootEventRecordStore store;
221   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
222 
223   EXPECT_TRUE(CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(store.GetBootEventPath("devonian"), 2718));
224 
225   BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
226   bool result = store.GetBootEvent("devonian", &record);
227   EXPECT_EQ(true, result);
228   EXPECT_EQ("devonian", record.first);
229   EXPECT_EQ(2718, record.second);
230 }
231