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1 /*
2   This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
3   based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
4 
5    x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
6 
7    s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
8    s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
9    s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
10 
11    The period of this generator is about 2^88.
12 
13    From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
14    Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
15 
16    This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
17 
18    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
19    ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
20 
21    There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
22    Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
23    Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
24    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
25 
26         ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
27         zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
28         computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
29         that paper.)
30 
31    This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
32    s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
33 
34 */
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include "rand.h"
39 #include "../hash.h"
40 
__seed(unsigned int x,unsigned int m)41 static inline int __seed(unsigned int x, unsigned int m)
42 {
43 	return (x < m) ? x + m : x;
44 }
45 
__init_rand(struct frand_state * state,unsigned int seed)46 static void __init_rand(struct frand_state *state, unsigned int seed)
47 {
48 	int cranks = 6;
49 
50 #define LCG(x, seed)  ((x) * 69069 ^ (seed))
51 
52 	state->s1 = __seed(LCG((2^31) + (2^17) + (2^7), seed), 1);
53 	state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1, seed), 7);
54 	state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2, seed), 15);
55 
56 	while (cranks--)
57 		__rand(state);
58 }
59 
init_rand(struct frand_state * state)60 void init_rand(struct frand_state *state)
61 {
62 	__init_rand(state, 1);
63 }
64 
init_rand_seed(struct frand_state * state,unsigned int seed)65 void init_rand_seed(struct frand_state *state, unsigned int seed)
66 {
67 	__init_rand(state, seed);
68 }
69 
__fill_random_buf(void * buf,unsigned int len,unsigned long seed)70 void __fill_random_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long seed)
71 {
72 	void *ptr = buf;
73 
74 	while (len) {
75 		int this_len;
76 
77 		if (len >= sizeof(int64_t)) {
78 			*((int64_t *) ptr) = seed;
79 			this_len = sizeof(int64_t);
80 		} else if (len >= sizeof(int32_t)) {
81 			*((int32_t *) ptr) = seed;
82 			this_len = sizeof(int32_t);
83 		} else if (len >= sizeof(int16_t)) {
84 			*((int16_t *) ptr) = seed;
85 			this_len = sizeof(int16_t);
86 		} else {
87 			*((int8_t *) ptr) = seed;
88 			this_len = sizeof(int8_t);
89 		}
90 		ptr += this_len;
91 		len -= this_len;
92 		seed *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
93 		seed >>= 3;
94 	}
95 }
96 
fill_random_buf(struct frand_state * fs,void * buf,unsigned int len)97 unsigned long fill_random_buf(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
98 			      unsigned int len)
99 {
100 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
101 
102 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
103 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
104 
105 	__fill_random_buf(buf, len, r);
106 	return r;
107 }
108 
fill_pattern(void * p,unsigned int len,char * pattern,unsigned int pattern_bytes)109 void fill_pattern(void *p, unsigned int len, char *pattern,
110 		  unsigned int pattern_bytes)
111 {
112 	switch (pattern_bytes) {
113 	case 0:
114 		assert(0);
115 		break;
116 	case 1:
117 		memset(p, pattern[0], len);
118 		break;
119 	default: {
120 		unsigned int i = 0, size = 0;
121 		unsigned char *b = p;
122 
123 		while (i < len) {
124 			size = pattern_bytes;
125 			if (size > (len - i))
126 				size = len - i;
127 			memcpy(b+i, pattern, size);
128 			i += size;
129 		}
130 		break;
131 		}
132 	}
133 }
134 
__fill_random_buf_percentage(unsigned long seed,void * buf,unsigned int percentage,unsigned int segment,unsigned int len,char * pattern,unsigned int pbytes)135 void __fill_random_buf_percentage(unsigned long seed, void *buf,
136 				  unsigned int percentage,
137 				  unsigned int segment, unsigned int len,
138 				  char *pattern, unsigned int pbytes)
139 {
140 	unsigned int this_len;
141 
142 	if (percentage == 100) {
143 		if (pbytes)
144 			fill_pattern(buf, len, pattern, pbytes);
145 		else
146 			memset(buf, 0, len);
147 		return;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (segment > len)
151 		segment = len;
152 
153 	while (len) {
154 		/*
155 		 * Fill random chunk
156 		 */
157 		this_len = (segment * (100 - percentage)) / 100;
158 		if (this_len > len)
159 			this_len = len;
160 
161 		__fill_random_buf(buf, this_len, seed);
162 
163 		len -= this_len;
164 		if (!len)
165 			break;
166 		buf += this_len;
167 
168 		if (this_len > len)
169 			this_len = len;
170 		else if (len - this_len <= sizeof(long))
171 			this_len = len;
172 
173 		if (pbytes)
174 			fill_pattern(buf, this_len, pattern, pbytes);
175 		else
176 			memset(buf, 0, this_len);
177 
178 		len -= this_len;
179 		buf += this_len;
180 	}
181 }
182 
fill_random_buf_percentage(struct frand_state * fs,void * buf,unsigned int percentage,unsigned int segment,unsigned int len,char * pattern,unsigned int pbytes)183 unsigned long fill_random_buf_percentage(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
184 					 unsigned int percentage,
185 					 unsigned int segment, unsigned int len,
186 					 char *pattern, unsigned int pbytes)
187 {
188 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
189 
190 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
191 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
192 
193 	__fill_random_buf_percentage(r, buf, percentage, segment, len,
194 					pattern, pbytes);
195 	return r;
196 }
197