1 2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 3 /*--- begin libvex_guest_arm.h ---*/ 4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 5 6 /* 7 This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation 8 framework. 9 10 Copyright (C) 2004-2015 OpenWorks LLP 11 info@open-works.net 12 13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 14 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 15 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the 16 License, or (at your option) any later version. 17 18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 19 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 21 General Public License for more details. 22 23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 25 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 26 02110-1301, USA. 27 28 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING. 29 */ 30 31 #ifndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_ARM_H 32 #define __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_ARM_H 33 34 #include "libvex_basictypes.h" 35 36 37 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 38 /*--- Vex's representation of the ARM CPU state. ---*/ 39 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 40 41 typedef 42 struct { 43 /* 0 */ 44 /* Event check fail addr and counter. */ 45 UInt host_EvC_FAILADDR; /* 0 */ 46 UInt host_EvC_COUNTER; /* 4 */ 47 UInt guest_R0; 48 UInt guest_R1; 49 UInt guest_R2; 50 UInt guest_R3; 51 UInt guest_R4; 52 UInt guest_R5; 53 UInt guest_R6; 54 UInt guest_R7; 55 UInt guest_R8; 56 UInt guest_R9; 57 UInt guest_R10; 58 UInt guest_R11; 59 UInt guest_R12; 60 UInt guest_R13; /* stack pointer */ 61 UInt guest_R14; /* link register */ 62 UInt guest_R15T; 63 /* program counter[31:1] ++ [T], encoding both the current 64 instruction address and the ARM vs Thumb state of the 65 machine. T==1 is Thumb, T==0 is ARM. Hence values of the 66 form X--(31)--X1 denote a Thumb instruction at location 67 X--(31)--X0, values of the form X--(30)--X00 denote an ARM 68 instruction at precisely that address, and values of the form 69 X--(30)--10 are invalid since they would imply an ARM 70 instruction at a non-4-aligned address. */ 71 72 /* 4-word thunk used to calculate N(sign) Z(zero) C(carry, 73 unsigned overflow) and V(signed overflow) flags. */ 74 /* 72 */ 75 UInt guest_CC_OP; 76 UInt guest_CC_DEP1; 77 UInt guest_CC_DEP2; 78 UInt guest_CC_NDEP; 79 80 /* A 32-bit value which is used to compute the APSR.Q (sticky 81 saturation) flag, when necessary. If the value stored here 82 is zero, APSR.Q is currently zero. If it is any other value, 83 APSR.Q is currently one. */ 84 UInt guest_QFLAG32; 85 86 /* 32-bit values to represent APSR.GE0 .. GE3. Same 87 zero-vs-nonzero scheme as for QFLAG32. */ 88 UInt guest_GEFLAG0; 89 UInt guest_GEFLAG1; 90 UInt guest_GEFLAG2; 91 UInt guest_GEFLAG3; 92 93 /* Various pseudo-regs mandated by Vex or Valgrind. */ 94 /* Emulation notes */ 95 UInt guest_EMNOTE; 96 97 /* For clinval/clflush: record start and length of area */ 98 UInt guest_CMSTART; 99 UInt guest_CMLEN; 100 101 /* Used to record the unredirected guest address at the start of 102 a translation whose start has been redirected. By reading 103 this pseudo-register shortly afterwards, the translation can 104 find out what the corresponding no-redirection address was. 105 Note, this is only set for wrap-style redirects, not for 106 replace-style ones. */ 107 UInt guest_NRADDR; 108 109 /* Needed for Darwin (but mandated for all guest architectures): 110 program counter at the last syscall insn (int 0x80/81/82, 111 sysenter, syscall, svc). Used when backing up to restart a 112 syscall that has been interrupted by a signal. */ 113 /* 124 */ 114 UInt guest_IP_AT_SYSCALL; 115 116 /* VFP state. D0 .. D15 must be 8-aligned. */ 117 /* 128 */ 118 ULong guest_D0; 119 ULong guest_D1; 120 ULong guest_D2; 121 ULong guest_D3; 122 ULong guest_D4; 123 ULong guest_D5; 124 ULong guest_D6; 125 ULong guest_D7; 126 ULong guest_D8; 127 ULong guest_D9; 128 ULong guest_D10; 129 ULong guest_D11; 130 ULong guest_D12; 131 ULong guest_D13; 132 ULong guest_D14; 133 ULong guest_D15; 134 ULong guest_D16; 135 ULong guest_D17; 136 ULong guest_D18; 137 ULong guest_D19; 138 ULong guest_D20; 139 ULong guest_D21; 140 ULong guest_D22; 141 ULong guest_D23; 142 ULong guest_D24; 143 ULong guest_D25; 144 ULong guest_D26; 145 ULong guest_D27; 146 ULong guest_D28; 147 ULong guest_D29; 148 ULong guest_D30; 149 ULong guest_D31; 150 UInt guest_FPSCR; 151 152 /* Not a town in Cornwall, but instead the TPIDRURO, on of the 153 Thread ID registers present in CP15 (the system control 154 coprocessor), register set "c13", register 3 (the User 155 Read-only Thread ID Register). arm-linux apparently uses it 156 to hold the TLS pointer for the thread. It's read-only in 157 user space. On Linux it is set in user space by various 158 thread-related syscalls. */ 159 UInt guest_TPIDRURO; 160 161 /* Representation of the Thumb IT state. ITSTATE is a 32-bit 162 value with 4 8-bit lanes. [7:0] pertain to the next insn to 163 execute, [15:8] for the one after that, etc. The per-insn 164 update to ITSTATE is to unsignedly shift it right 8 bits, 165 hence introducing a zero byte for the furthest ahead 166 instruction. As per the next para, a zero byte denotes the 167 condition ALWAYS. 168 169 Each byte lane has one of the two following formats: 170 171 cccc 0001 for an insn which is part of an IT block. cccc is 172 the guarding condition (standard ARM condition 173 code) XORd with 0xE, so as to cause 'cccc == 0' 174 to encode the condition ALWAYS. 175 176 0000 0000 for an insn which is not part of an IT block. 177 178 If the bottom 4 bits are zero then the top 4 must be too. 179 180 Given the byte lane for an instruction, the guarding 181 condition for the instruction is (((lane >> 4) & 0xF) ^ 0xE). 182 This is not as stupid as it sounds, because the front end 183 elides the shift. And the am-I-in-an-IT-block check is 184 (lane != 0). 185 186 In the case where (by whatever means) we know at JIT time 187 that an instruction is not in an IT block, we can prefix its 188 IR with assignments ITSTATE = 0 and hence have iropt fold out 189 the testing code. 190 191 The condition "is outside or last in IT block" corresponds 192 to the top 24 bits of ITSTATE being zero. 193 */ 194 UInt guest_ITSTATE; 195 196 /* Padding to make it have an 16-aligned size */ 197 UInt padding1; 198 } 199 VexGuestARMState; 200 201 202 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 203 /*--- Utility functions for ARM guest stuff. ---*/ 204 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 205 206 /* ALL THE FOLLOWING ARE VISIBLE TO LIBRARY CLIENT */ 207 208 /* Initialise all guest ARM state. */ 209 210 extern 211 void LibVEX_GuestARM_initialise ( /*OUT*/VexGuestARMState* vex_state ); 212 213 /* Calculate the ARM flag state from the saved data. */ 214 215 extern 216 UInt LibVEX_GuestARM_get_cpsr ( /*IN*/const VexGuestARMState* vex_state ); 217 218 219 #endif /* ndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_ARM_H */ 220 221 222 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 223 /*--- libvex_guest_arm.h ---*/ 224 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 225