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1 //===-- LLVMTargetMachine.cpp - Implement the LLVMTargetMachine class -----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the LLVMTargetMachine class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicTTIImpl.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionAnalysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
35 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 // Enable or disable FastISel. Both options are needed, because
39 // FastISel is enabled by default with -fast, and we wish to be
40 // able to enable or disable fast-isel independently from -O0.
41 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
42 EnableFastISelOption("fast-isel", cl::Hidden,
43   cl::desc("Enable the \"fast\" instruction selector"));
44 
initAsmInfo()45 void LLVMTargetMachine::initAsmInfo() {
46   MRI = TheTarget.createMCRegInfo(getTargetTriple().str());
47   MII = TheTarget.createMCInstrInfo();
48   // FIXME: Having an MCSubtargetInfo on the target machine is a hack due
49   // to some backends having subtarget feature dependent module level
50   // code generation. This is similar to the hack in the AsmPrinter for
51   // module level assembly etc.
52   STI = TheTarget.createMCSubtargetInfo(getTargetTriple().str(), getTargetCPU(),
53                                         getTargetFeatureString());
54 
55   MCAsmInfo *TmpAsmInfo =
56       TheTarget.createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, getTargetTriple().str());
57   // TargetSelect.h moved to a different directory between LLVM 2.9 and 3.0,
58   // and if the old one gets included then MCAsmInfo will be NULL and
59   // we'll crash later.
60   // Provide the user with a useful error message about what's wrong.
61   assert(TmpAsmInfo && "MCAsmInfo not initialized. "
62          "Make sure you include the correct TargetSelect.h"
63          "and that InitializeAllTargetMCs() is being invoked!");
64 
65   if (Options.DisableIntegratedAS)
66     TmpAsmInfo->setUseIntegratedAssembler(false);
67 
68   if (Options.CompressDebugSections)
69     TmpAsmInfo->setCompressDebugSections(true);
70 
71   AsmInfo = TmpAsmInfo;
72 }
73 
LLVMTargetMachine(const Target & T,StringRef DataLayoutString,const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef FS,TargetOptions Options,Reloc::Model RM,CodeModel::Model CM,CodeGenOpt::Level OL)74 LLVMTargetMachine::LLVMTargetMachine(const Target &T,
75                                      StringRef DataLayoutString,
76                                      const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
77                                      StringRef FS, TargetOptions Options,
78                                      Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
79                                      CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
80     : TargetMachine(T, DataLayoutString, TT, CPU, FS, Options) {
81   CodeGenInfo = T.createMCCodeGenInfo(TT.str(), RM, CM, OL);
82 }
83 
getTargetIRAnalysis()84 TargetIRAnalysis LLVMTargetMachine::getTargetIRAnalysis() {
85   return TargetIRAnalysis([this](const Function &F) {
86     return TargetTransformInfo(BasicTTIImpl(this, F));
87   });
88 }
89 
90 /// addPassesToX helper drives creation and initialization of TargetPassConfig.
91 static MCContext *
addPassesToGenerateCode(LLVMTargetMachine * TM,PassManagerBase & PM,bool DisableVerify,AnalysisID StartBefore,AnalysisID StartAfter,AnalysisID StopAfter,MachineFunctionInitializer * MFInitializer=nullptr)92 addPassesToGenerateCode(LLVMTargetMachine *TM, PassManagerBase &PM,
93                         bool DisableVerify, AnalysisID StartBefore,
94                         AnalysisID StartAfter, AnalysisID StopAfter,
95                         MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer = nullptr) {
96 
97   // When in emulated TLS mode, add the LowerEmuTLS pass.
98   if (TM->Options.EmulatedTLS)
99     PM.add(createLowerEmuTLSPass(TM));
100 
101   // Add internal analysis passes from the target machine.
102   PM.add(createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(TM->getTargetIRAnalysis()));
103 
104   // Targets may override createPassConfig to provide a target-specific
105   // subclass.
106   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = TM->createPassConfig(PM);
107   PassConfig->setStartStopPasses(StartBefore, StartAfter, StopAfter);
108 
109   // Set PassConfig options provided by TargetMachine.
110   PassConfig->setDisableVerify(DisableVerify);
111 
112   PM.add(PassConfig);
113 
114   PassConfig->addIRPasses();
115 
116   PassConfig->addCodeGenPrepare();
117 
118   PassConfig->addPassesToHandleExceptions();
119 
120   PassConfig->addISelPrepare();
121 
122   // Install a MachineModuleInfo class, which is an immutable pass that holds
123   // all the per-module stuff we're generating, including MCContext.
124   MachineModuleInfo *MMI = new MachineModuleInfo(
125       *TM->getMCAsmInfo(), *TM->getMCRegisterInfo(), TM->getObjFileLowering());
126   PM.add(MMI);
127 
128   // Set up a MachineFunction for the rest of CodeGen to work on.
129   PM.add(new MachineFunctionAnalysis(*TM, MFInitializer));
130 
131   // Enable FastISel with -fast, but allow that to be overridden.
132   TM->setO0WantsFastISel(EnableFastISelOption != cl::BOU_FALSE);
133   if (EnableFastISelOption == cl::BOU_TRUE ||
134       (TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::None &&
135        TM->getO0WantsFastISel()))
136     TM->setFastISel(true);
137 
138   // Ask the target for an isel.
139   if (PassConfig->addInstSelector())
140     return nullptr;
141 
142   PassConfig->addMachinePasses();
143 
144   PassConfig->setInitialized();
145 
146   return &MMI->getContext();
147 }
148 
addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase & PM,raw_pwrite_stream & Out,CodeGenFileType FileType,bool DisableVerify,AnalysisID StartBefore,AnalysisID StartAfter,AnalysisID StopAfter,MachineFunctionInitializer * MFInitializer)149 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitFile(
150     PassManagerBase &PM, raw_pwrite_stream &Out, CodeGenFileType FileType,
151     bool DisableVerify, AnalysisID StartBefore, AnalysisID StartAfter,
152     AnalysisID StopAfter, MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer) {
153   // Add common CodeGen passes.
154   MCContext *Context =
155       addPassesToGenerateCode(this, PM, DisableVerify, StartBefore, StartAfter,
156                               StopAfter, MFInitializer);
157   if (!Context)
158     return true;
159 
160   if (StopAfter) {
161     PM.add(createPrintMIRPass(outs()));
162     return false;
163   }
164 
165   if (Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels)
166     Context->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
167 
168   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI = *getMCSubtargetInfo();
169   const MCAsmInfo &MAI = *getMCAsmInfo();
170   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI = *getMCRegisterInfo();
171   const MCInstrInfo &MII = *getMCInstrInfo();
172 
173   std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer;
174 
175   switch (FileType) {
176   case CGFT_AssemblyFile: {
177     MCInstPrinter *InstPrinter = getTarget().createMCInstPrinter(
178         getTargetTriple(), MAI.getAssemblerDialect(), MAI, MII, MRI);
179 
180     // Create a code emitter if asked to show the encoding.
181     MCCodeEmitter *MCE = nullptr;
182     if (Options.MCOptions.ShowMCEncoding)
183       MCE = getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(MII, MRI, *Context);
184 
185     MCAsmBackend *MAB =
186         getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple().str(), TargetCPU);
187     auto FOut = llvm::make_unique<formatted_raw_ostream>(Out);
188     MCStreamer *S = getTarget().createAsmStreamer(
189         *Context, std::move(FOut), Options.MCOptions.AsmVerbose,
190         Options.MCOptions.MCUseDwarfDirectory, InstPrinter, MCE, MAB,
191         Options.MCOptions.ShowMCInst);
192     AsmStreamer.reset(S);
193     break;
194   }
195   case CGFT_ObjectFile: {
196     // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists.  If not, .o file
197     // emission fails.
198     MCCodeEmitter *MCE = getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(MII, MRI, *Context);
199     MCAsmBackend *MAB =
200         getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple().str(), TargetCPU);
201     if (!MCE || !MAB)
202       return true;
203 
204     // Don't waste memory on names of temp labels.
205     Context->setUseNamesOnTempLabels(false);
206 
207     Triple T(getTargetTriple().str());
208     AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget().createMCObjectStreamer(
209         T, *Context, *MAB, Out, MCE, STI, Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll,
210         Options.MCOptions.MCIncrementalLinkerCompatible,
211         /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
212     break;
213   }
214   case CGFT_Null:
215     // The Null output is intended for use for performance analysis and testing,
216     // not real users.
217     AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget().createNullStreamer(*Context));
218     break;
219   }
220 
221   // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
222   FunctionPass *Printer =
223       getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, std::move(AsmStreamer));
224   if (!Printer)
225     return true;
226 
227   PM.add(Printer);
228 
229   return false;
230 }
231 
232 /// addPassesToEmitMC - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
233 /// machine code emitted with the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine
234 /// code is not supported. It fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be
235 /// used to build custom MCStreamer.
236 ///
addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase & PM,MCContext * & Ctx,raw_pwrite_stream & Out,bool DisableVerify)237 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &PM, MCContext *&Ctx,
238                                           raw_pwrite_stream &Out,
239                                           bool DisableVerify) {
240   // Add common CodeGen passes.
241   Ctx = addPassesToGenerateCode(this, PM, DisableVerify, nullptr, nullptr,
242                                 nullptr);
243   if (!Ctx)
244     return true;
245 
246   if (Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels)
247     Ctx->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
248 
249   // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists.  If not, .o file
250   // emission fails.
251   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI = *getMCRegisterInfo();
252   MCCodeEmitter *MCE =
253       getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(*getMCInstrInfo(), MRI, *Ctx);
254   MCAsmBackend *MAB =
255       getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple().str(), TargetCPU);
256   if (!MCE || !MAB)
257     return true;
258 
259   const Triple &T = getTargetTriple();
260   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI = *getMCSubtargetInfo();
261   std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer(getTarget().createMCObjectStreamer(
262       T, *Ctx, *MAB, Out, MCE, STI, Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll,
263       Options.MCOptions.MCIncrementalLinkerCompatible,
264       /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
265 
266   // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
267   FunctionPass *Printer =
268       getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, std::move(AsmStreamer));
269   if (!Printer)
270     return true;
271 
272   PM.add(Printer);
273 
274   return false; // success!
275 }
276