1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "ext4_utils.h"
18 #include "extent.h"
19
20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
21
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25
26
27 /* Creates data buffers for the first backing_len bytes of a block allocation
28 and queues them to be written */
extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len)29 static u8 *extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation *alloc,
30 u64 backing_len)
31 {
32 u8 *data = calloc(backing_len, 1);
33 if (!data)
34 critical_error_errno("calloc");
35
36 u8 *ptr = data;
37 for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
38 u32 region_block;
39 u32 region_len;
40 u32 len;
41 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
42
43 len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
44
45 sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, ptr, len, region_block);
46 ptr += len;
47 backing_len -= len;
48 }
49
50 return data;
51 }
52
53 /* Queues each chunk of a file to be written to contiguous data block
54 regions */
extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len,const char * filename)55 static void extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation *alloc,
56 u64 backing_len, const char *filename)
57 {
58 off64_t offset = 0;
59 for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
60 u32 region_block;
61 u32 region_len;
62 u32 len;
63 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
64
65 len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
66
67 sparse_file_add_file(ext4_sparse_file, filename, offset, len,
68 region_block);
69 offset += len;
70 backing_len -= len;
71 }
72 }
73
do_inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,struct block_allocation * prealloc)74 static struct block_allocation *do_inode_allocate_extents(
75 struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len, struct block_allocation *prealloc)
76 {
77 u32 block_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, info.block_size), prealloc_block_len;
78 struct block_allocation *alloc;
79 u32 extent_block = 0;
80 u32 file_block = 0;
81 struct ext4_extent *extent;
82 u64 blocks;
83
84 if (!prealloc) {
85 alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1);
86 if (alloc == NULL) {
87 error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n", block_len + 1);
88 return NULL;
89 }
90 } else {
91 prealloc_block_len = block_allocation_len(prealloc);
92 if (block_len + 1 > prealloc_block_len) {
93 alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
94 if (alloc == NULL) {
95 error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n",
96 block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
97 return NULL;
98 }
99 region_list_merge(&prealloc->list, &alloc->list);
100 free(alloc);
101 }
102 alloc = prealloc;
103 }
104
105 int allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
106 if (allocation_len <= 3) {
107 reduce_allocation(alloc, 1);
108 // IMPORTANT: reduce_allocation may have changed allocation
109 // length, otherwise file corruption happens when fs thinks
110 // a block is missing from extent header.
111 allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
112 } else {
113 reserve_oob_blocks(alloc, 1);
114 extent_block = get_oob_block(alloc, 0);
115 }
116
117 if (!extent_block) {
118 struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
119 (struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
120 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
121 hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
122 hdr->eh_max = 3;
123 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
124 hdr->eh_depth = 0;
125
126 extent = (struct ext4_extent *)&inode->i_block[3];
127 } else {
128 struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
129 (struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
130 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
131 hdr->eh_entries = 1;
132 hdr->eh_max = 3;
133 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
134 hdr->eh_depth = 1;
135
136 struct ext4_extent_idx *idx =
137 (struct ext4_extent_idx *)&inode->i_block[3];
138 idx->ei_block = 0;
139 idx->ei_leaf_lo = extent_block;
140 idx->ei_leaf_hi = 0;
141 idx->ei_unused = 0;
142
143 u8 *data = calloc(info.block_size, 1);
144 if (!data)
145 critical_error_errno("calloc");
146
147 sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, data, info.block_size,
148 extent_block);
149
150 if (((int)(info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) /
151 sizeof(struct ext4_extent))) < allocation_len) {
152 error("File size %"PRIu64" is too big to fit in a single extent block\n",
153 len);
154 return NULL;
155 }
156
157 hdr = (struct ext4_extent_header *)data;
158 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
159 hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
160 hdr->eh_max = (info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)) /
161 sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
162 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
163 hdr->eh_depth = 0;
164
165 extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(data +
166 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header));
167 }
168
169 for (; !last_region(alloc); extent++, get_next_region(alloc)) {
170 u32 region_block;
171 u32 region_len;
172
173 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
174 extent->ee_block = file_block;
175 extent->ee_len = region_len;
176 extent->ee_start_hi = 0;
177 extent->ee_start_lo = region_block;
178 file_block += region_len;
179 }
180
181 if (extent_block)
182 block_len += 1;
183
184 blocks = (u64)block_len * info.block_size / 512;
185
186 inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
187 inode->i_size_lo = len;
188 inode->i_size_high = len >> 32;
189 inode->i_blocks_lo = blocks;
190 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high = blocks >> 32;
191
192 rewind_alloc(alloc);
193
194 return alloc;
195 }
196
197 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, with backing_len bytes in a data
198 buffer, and connects them to an inode. Returns a pointer to the data
199 buffer. */
inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,u64 backing_len)200 u8 *inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
201 u64 backing_len)
202 {
203 struct block_allocation *alloc;
204 u8 *data = NULL;
205
206 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
207 if (alloc == NULL) {
208 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
209 return NULL;
210 }
211
212 if (backing_len) {
213 data = extent_create_backing(alloc, backing_len);
214 if (!data)
215 error("failed to create backing for %"PRIu64" bytes", backing_len);
216 }
217
218 free_alloc(alloc);
219
220 return data;
221 }
222
223 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, queues them to be written
224 from a file, and connects them to an inode. */
inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,const char * filename)225 struct block_allocation* inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
226 const char *filename)
227 {
228 struct block_allocation *alloc, *prealloc = base_fs_allocations, *prev_prealloc = NULL;
229 // TODO(mkayyash): base_fs_allocations is sorted by filename, consider
230 // storing it in an array and then binary searching for a filename match instead
231 while (prealloc && prealloc->filename != NULL) {
232 if (!strcmp(filename, prealloc->filename)) {
233 break;
234 }
235 prev_prealloc = prealloc;
236 prealloc = prealloc->next;
237 }
238 if (prealloc) {
239 if (!prev_prealloc) {
240 base_fs_allocations = base_fs_allocations->next;
241 } else {
242 prev_prealloc->next = prealloc->next;
243 }
244 prealloc->next = NULL;
245 }
246
247 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, prealloc);
248 if (alloc == NULL) {
249 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
250 return NULL;
251 }
252
253 extent_create_backing_file(alloc, len, filename);
254 return alloc;
255 }
256
257 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes and connects them to an inode */
inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len)258 void inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
259 {
260 struct block_allocation *alloc;
261
262 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
263 if (alloc == NULL) {
264 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
265 return;
266 }
267
268 free_alloc(alloc);
269 }
270