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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *	  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ext4_utils.h"
18 #include "extent.h"
19 
20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
21 
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 
26 
27 /* Creates data buffers for the first backing_len bytes of a block allocation
28    and queues them to be written */
extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len)29 static u8 *extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation *alloc,
30 	u64 backing_len)
31 {
32 	u8 *data = calloc(backing_len, 1);
33 	if (!data)
34 		critical_error_errno("calloc");
35 
36 	u8 *ptr = data;
37 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
38 		u32 region_block;
39 		u32 region_len;
40 		u32 len;
41 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
42 
43 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
44 
45 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, ptr, len, region_block);
46 		ptr += len;
47 		backing_len -= len;
48 	}
49 
50 	return data;
51 }
52 
53 /* Queues each chunk of a file to be written to contiguous data block
54    regions */
extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len,const char * filename)55 static void extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation *alloc,
56 	u64 backing_len, const char *filename)
57 {
58 	off64_t offset = 0;
59 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
60 		u32 region_block;
61 		u32 region_len;
62 		u32 len;
63 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
64 
65 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
66 
67 		sparse_file_add_file(ext4_sparse_file, filename, offset, len,
68 				region_block);
69 		offset += len;
70 		backing_len -= len;
71 	}
72 }
73 
do_inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,struct block_allocation * prealloc)74 static struct block_allocation *do_inode_allocate_extents(
75 	struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len, struct block_allocation *prealloc)
76 {
77 	u32 block_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, info.block_size), prealloc_block_len;
78 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
79 	u32 extent_block = 0;
80 	u32 file_block = 0;
81 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
82 	u64 blocks;
83 
84 	if (!prealloc) {
85 		alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1);
86 		if (alloc == NULL) {
87 			error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n", block_len + 1);
88 			return NULL;
89 		}
90 	} else {
91 		prealloc_block_len = block_allocation_len(prealloc);
92 		if (block_len + 1 > prealloc_block_len) {
93 			alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
94 			if (alloc == NULL) {
95 				error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n",
96 						block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
97 				return NULL;
98 			}
99 			region_list_merge(&prealloc->list, &alloc->list);
100 			free(alloc);
101 		}
102 		alloc = prealloc;
103 	}
104 
105 	int allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
106 	if (allocation_len <= 3) {
107 		reduce_allocation(alloc, 1);
108 		// IMPORTANT: reduce_allocation may have changed allocation
109 		// length, otherwise file corruption happens when fs thinks
110 		// a block is missing from extent header.
111 		allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
112 	} else {
113 		reserve_oob_blocks(alloc, 1);
114 		extent_block = get_oob_block(alloc, 0);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (!extent_block) {
118 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
119 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
120 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
121 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
122 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
123 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
124 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
125 
126 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)&inode->i_block[3];
127 	} else {
128 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
129 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
130 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
131 		hdr->eh_entries = 1;
132 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
133 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
134 		hdr->eh_depth = 1;
135 
136 		struct ext4_extent_idx *idx =
137 			(struct ext4_extent_idx *)&inode->i_block[3];
138 		idx->ei_block = 0;
139 		idx->ei_leaf_lo = extent_block;
140 		idx->ei_leaf_hi = 0;
141 		idx->ei_unused = 0;
142 
143 		u8 *data = calloc(info.block_size, 1);
144 		if (!data)
145 			critical_error_errno("calloc");
146 
147 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, data, info.block_size,
148 				extent_block);
149 
150 		if (((int)(info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) /
151 				sizeof(struct ext4_extent))) < allocation_len) {
152 			error("File size %"PRIu64" is too big to fit in a single extent block\n",
153 					len);
154 			return NULL;
155 		}
156 
157 		hdr = (struct ext4_extent_header *)data;
158 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
159 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
160 		hdr->eh_max = (info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)) /
161 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
162 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
163 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
164 
165 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(data +
166 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header));
167 	}
168 
169 	for (; !last_region(alloc); extent++, get_next_region(alloc)) {
170 		u32 region_block;
171 		u32 region_len;
172 
173 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
174 		extent->ee_block = file_block;
175 		extent->ee_len = region_len;
176 		extent->ee_start_hi = 0;
177 		extent->ee_start_lo = region_block;
178 		file_block += region_len;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (extent_block)
182 		block_len += 1;
183 
184 	blocks = (u64)block_len * info.block_size / 512;
185 
186 	inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
187 	inode->i_size_lo = len;
188 	inode->i_size_high = len >> 32;
189 	inode->i_blocks_lo = blocks;
190 	inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high = blocks >> 32;
191 
192 	rewind_alloc(alloc);
193 
194 	return alloc;
195 }
196 
197 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, with backing_len bytes in a data
198    buffer, and connects them to an inode.  Returns a pointer to the data
199    buffer. */
inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,u64 backing_len)200 u8 *inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
201 	u64 backing_len)
202 {
203 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
204 	u8 *data = NULL;
205 
206 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
207 	if (alloc == NULL) {
208 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
209 		return NULL;
210 	}
211 
212 	if (backing_len) {
213 		data = extent_create_backing(alloc, backing_len);
214 		if (!data)
215 			error("failed to create backing for %"PRIu64" bytes", backing_len);
216 	}
217 
218 	free_alloc(alloc);
219 
220 	return data;
221 }
222 
223 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, queues them to be written
224    from a file, and connects them to an inode. */
inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,const char * filename)225 struct block_allocation* inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
226 	const char *filename)
227 {
228 	struct block_allocation *alloc, *prealloc = base_fs_allocations, *prev_prealloc = NULL;
229 	// TODO(mkayyash): base_fs_allocations is sorted by filename, consider
230 	// storing it in an array and then binary searching for a filename match instead
231 	while (prealloc && prealloc->filename != NULL) {
232 		if (!strcmp(filename, prealloc->filename)) {
233 			break;
234 		}
235 		prev_prealloc = prealloc;
236 		prealloc = prealloc->next;
237 	}
238 	if (prealloc) {
239 		if (!prev_prealloc) {
240 			base_fs_allocations = base_fs_allocations->next;
241 		} else {
242 			prev_prealloc->next = prealloc->next;
243 		}
244 		prealloc->next = NULL;
245 	}
246 
247 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, prealloc);
248 	if (alloc == NULL) {
249 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
250 		return NULL;
251 	}
252 
253 	extent_create_backing_file(alloc, len, filename);
254 	return alloc;
255 }
256 
257 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes and connects them to an inode */
inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len)258 void inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
259 {
260 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
261 
262 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
263 	if (alloc == NULL) {
264 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	free_alloc(alloc);
269 }
270