1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License 15 */ 16 17 package com.android.internal.util; 18 19 import android.annotation.ColorInt; 20 import android.annotation.FloatRange; 21 import android.annotation.IntRange; 22 import android.annotation.NonNull; 23 import android.app.Notification; 24 import android.content.Context; 25 import android.content.res.ColorStateList; 26 import android.content.res.Resources; 27 import android.graphics.Bitmap; 28 import android.graphics.Color; 29 import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable; 30 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; 31 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 32 import android.graphics.drawable.Icon; 33 import android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable; 34 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder; 35 import android.text.Spanned; 36 import android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan; 37 import android.util.Log; 38 import android.util.Pair; 39 40 import java.util.Arrays; 41 import java.util.WeakHashMap; 42 43 /** 44 * Helper class to process legacy (Holo) notifications to make them look like material notifications. 45 * 46 * @hide 47 */ 48 public class NotificationColorUtil { 49 50 private static final String TAG = "NotificationColorUtil"; 51 private static final boolean DEBUG = false; 52 53 private static final Object sLock = new Object(); 54 private static NotificationColorUtil sInstance; 55 56 private final ImageUtils mImageUtils = new ImageUtils(); 57 private final WeakHashMap<Bitmap, Pair<Boolean, Integer>> mGrayscaleBitmapCache = 58 new WeakHashMap<Bitmap, Pair<Boolean, Integer>>(); 59 60 private final int mGrayscaleIconMaxSize; // @dimen/notification_large_icon_width (64dp) 61 getInstance(Context context)62 public static NotificationColorUtil getInstance(Context context) { 63 synchronized (sLock) { 64 if (sInstance == null) { 65 sInstance = new NotificationColorUtil(context); 66 } 67 return sInstance; 68 } 69 } 70 NotificationColorUtil(Context context)71 private NotificationColorUtil(Context context) { 72 mGrayscaleIconMaxSize = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( 73 com.android.internal.R.dimen.notification_large_icon_width); 74 } 75 76 /** 77 * Checks whether a Bitmap is a small grayscale icon. 78 * Grayscale here means "very close to a perfect gray"; icon means "no larger than 64dp". 79 * 80 * @param bitmap The bitmap to test. 81 * @return True if the bitmap is grayscale; false if it is color or too large to examine. 82 */ isGrayscaleIcon(Bitmap bitmap)83 public boolean isGrayscaleIcon(Bitmap bitmap) { 84 // quick test: reject large bitmaps 85 if (bitmap.getWidth() > mGrayscaleIconMaxSize 86 || bitmap.getHeight() > mGrayscaleIconMaxSize) { 87 return false; 88 } 89 90 synchronized (sLock) { 91 Pair<Boolean, Integer> cached = mGrayscaleBitmapCache.get(bitmap); 92 if (cached != null) { 93 if (cached.second == bitmap.getGenerationId()) { 94 return cached.first; 95 } 96 } 97 } 98 boolean result; 99 int generationId; 100 synchronized (mImageUtils) { 101 result = mImageUtils.isGrayscale(bitmap); 102 103 // generationId and the check whether the Bitmap is grayscale can't be read atomically 104 // here. However, since the thread is in the process of posting the notification, we can 105 // assume that it doesn't modify the bitmap while we are checking the pixels. 106 generationId = bitmap.getGenerationId(); 107 } 108 synchronized (sLock) { 109 mGrayscaleBitmapCache.put(bitmap, Pair.create(result, generationId)); 110 } 111 return result; 112 } 113 114 /** 115 * Checks whether a Drawable is a small grayscale icon. 116 * Grayscale here means "very close to a perfect gray"; icon means "no larger than 64dp". 117 * 118 * @param d The drawable to test. 119 * @return True if the bitmap is grayscale; false if it is color or too large to examine. 120 */ isGrayscaleIcon(Drawable d)121 public boolean isGrayscaleIcon(Drawable d) { 122 if (d == null) { 123 return false; 124 } else if (d instanceof BitmapDrawable) { 125 BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) d; 126 return bd.getBitmap() != null && isGrayscaleIcon(bd.getBitmap()); 127 } else if (d instanceof AnimationDrawable) { 128 AnimationDrawable ad = (AnimationDrawable) d; 129 int count = ad.getNumberOfFrames(); 130 return count > 0 && isGrayscaleIcon(ad.getFrame(0)); 131 } else if (d instanceof VectorDrawable) { 132 // We just assume you're doing the right thing if using vectors 133 return true; 134 } else { 135 return false; 136 } 137 } 138 isGrayscaleIcon(Context context, Icon icon)139 public boolean isGrayscaleIcon(Context context, Icon icon) { 140 if (icon == null) { 141 return false; 142 } 143 switch (icon.getType()) { 144 case Icon.TYPE_BITMAP: 145 return isGrayscaleIcon(icon.getBitmap()); 146 case Icon.TYPE_RESOURCE: 147 return isGrayscaleIcon(context, icon.getResId()); 148 default: 149 return false; 150 } 151 } 152 153 /** 154 * Checks whether a drawable with a resoure id is a small grayscale icon. 155 * Grayscale here means "very close to a perfect gray"; icon means "no larger than 64dp". 156 * 157 * @param context The context to load the drawable from. 158 * @return True if the bitmap is grayscale; false if it is color or too large to examine. 159 */ isGrayscaleIcon(Context context, int drawableResId)160 public boolean isGrayscaleIcon(Context context, int drawableResId) { 161 if (drawableResId != 0) { 162 try { 163 return isGrayscaleIcon(context.getDrawable(drawableResId)); 164 } catch (Resources.NotFoundException ex) { 165 Log.e(TAG, "Drawable not found: " + drawableResId); 166 return false; 167 } 168 } else { 169 return false; 170 } 171 } 172 173 /** 174 * Inverts all the grayscale colors set by {@link android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan}s on 175 * the text. 176 * 177 * @param charSequence The text to process. 178 * @return The color inverted text. 179 */ invertCharSequenceColors(CharSequence charSequence)180 public CharSequence invertCharSequenceColors(CharSequence charSequence) { 181 if (charSequence instanceof Spanned) { 182 Spanned ss = (Spanned) charSequence; 183 Object[] spans = ss.getSpans(0, ss.length(), Object.class); 184 SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder(ss.toString()); 185 for (Object span : spans) { 186 Object resultSpan = span; 187 if (span instanceof TextAppearanceSpan) { 188 resultSpan = processTextAppearanceSpan((TextAppearanceSpan) span); 189 } 190 builder.setSpan(resultSpan, ss.getSpanStart(span), ss.getSpanEnd(span), 191 ss.getSpanFlags(span)); 192 } 193 return builder; 194 } 195 return charSequence; 196 } 197 processTextAppearanceSpan(TextAppearanceSpan span)198 private TextAppearanceSpan processTextAppearanceSpan(TextAppearanceSpan span) { 199 ColorStateList colorStateList = span.getTextColor(); 200 if (colorStateList != null) { 201 int[] colors = colorStateList.getColors(); 202 boolean changed = false; 203 for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { 204 if (ImageUtils.isGrayscale(colors[i])) { 205 206 // Allocate a new array so we don't change the colors in the old color state 207 // list. 208 if (!changed) { 209 colors = Arrays.copyOf(colors, colors.length); 210 } 211 colors[i] = processColor(colors[i]); 212 changed = true; 213 } 214 } 215 if (changed) { 216 return new TextAppearanceSpan( 217 span.getFamily(), span.getTextStyle(), span.getTextSize(), 218 new ColorStateList(colorStateList.getStates(), colors), 219 span.getLinkTextColor()); 220 } 221 } 222 return span; 223 } 224 processColor(int color)225 private int processColor(int color) { 226 return Color.argb(Color.alpha(color), 227 255 - Color.red(color), 228 255 - Color.green(color), 229 255 - Color.blue(color)); 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * Finds a suitable color such that there's enough contrast. 234 * 235 * @param color the color to start searching from. 236 * @param other the color to ensure contrast against. Assumed to be lighter than {@param color} 237 * @param findFg if true, we assume {@param color} is a foreground, otherwise a background. 238 * @param minRatio the minimum contrast ratio required. 239 * @return a color with the same hue as {@param color}, potentially darkened to meet the 240 * contrast ratio. 241 */ findContrastColor(int color, int other, boolean findFg, double minRatio)242 private static int findContrastColor(int color, int other, boolean findFg, double minRatio) { 243 int fg = findFg ? color : other; 244 int bg = findFg ? other : color; 245 if (ColorUtilsFromCompat.calculateContrast(fg, bg) >= minRatio) { 246 return color; 247 } 248 249 double[] lab = new double[3]; 250 ColorUtilsFromCompat.colorToLAB(findFg ? fg : bg, lab); 251 252 double low = 0, high = lab[0]; 253 final double a = lab[1], b = lab[2]; 254 for (int i = 0; i < 15 && high - low > 0.00001; i++) { 255 final double l = (low + high) / 2; 256 if (findFg) { 257 fg = ColorUtilsFromCompat.LABToColor(l, a, b); 258 } else { 259 bg = ColorUtilsFromCompat.LABToColor(l, a, b); 260 } 261 if (ColorUtilsFromCompat.calculateContrast(fg, bg) > minRatio) { 262 low = l; 263 } else { 264 high = l; 265 } 266 } 267 return ColorUtilsFromCompat.LABToColor(low, a, b); 268 } 269 270 /** 271 * Finds a text color with sufficient contrast over bg that has the same hue as the original 272 * color, assuming it is for large text. 273 */ ensureLargeTextContrast(int color, int bg)274 public static int ensureLargeTextContrast(int color, int bg) { 275 return findContrastColor(color, bg, true, 3); 276 } 277 278 /** 279 * Finds a text color with sufficient contrast over bg that has the same hue as the original 280 * color. 281 */ ensureTextContrast(int color, int bg)282 private static int ensureTextContrast(int color, int bg) { 283 return findContrastColor(color, bg, true, 4.5); 284 } 285 286 /** Finds a background color for a text view with given text color and hint text color, that 287 * has the same hue as the original color. 288 */ ensureTextBackgroundColor(int color, int textColor, int hintColor)289 public static int ensureTextBackgroundColor(int color, int textColor, int hintColor) { 290 color = findContrastColor(color, hintColor, false, 3.0); 291 return findContrastColor(color, textColor, false, 4.5); 292 } 293 contrastChange(int colorOld, int colorNew, int bg)294 private static String contrastChange(int colorOld, int colorNew, int bg) { 295 return String.format("from %.2f:1 to %.2f:1", 296 ColorUtilsFromCompat.calculateContrast(colorOld, bg), 297 ColorUtilsFromCompat.calculateContrast(colorNew, bg)); 298 } 299 300 /** 301 * Resolves {@param color} to an actual color if it is {@link Notification#COLOR_DEFAULT} 302 */ resolveColor(Context context, int color)303 public static int resolveColor(Context context, int color) { 304 if (color == Notification.COLOR_DEFAULT) { 305 return context.getColor(com.android.internal.R.color.notification_icon_default_color); 306 } 307 return color; 308 } 309 310 /** 311 * Resolves a Notification's color such that it has enough contrast to be used as the 312 * color for the Notification's action and header text. 313 * 314 * @param notificationColor the color of the notification or {@link Notification#COLOR_DEFAULT} 315 * @return a color of the same hue with enough contrast against the backgrounds. 316 */ resolveContrastColor(Context context, int notificationColor)317 public static int resolveContrastColor(Context context, int notificationColor) { 318 final int resolvedColor = resolveColor(context, notificationColor); 319 320 final int actionBg = context.getColor( 321 com.android.internal.R.color.notification_action_list); 322 final int notiBg = context.getColor( 323 com.android.internal.R.color.notification_material_background_color); 324 325 int color = resolvedColor; 326 color = NotificationColorUtil.ensureLargeTextContrast(color, actionBg); 327 color = NotificationColorUtil.ensureTextContrast(color, notiBg); 328 329 if (color != resolvedColor) { 330 if (DEBUG){ 331 Log.w(TAG, String.format( 332 "Enhanced contrast of notification for %s %s (over action)" 333 + " and %s (over background) by changing #%s to %s", 334 context.getPackageName(), 335 NotificationColorUtil.contrastChange(resolvedColor, color, actionBg), 336 NotificationColorUtil.contrastChange(resolvedColor, color, notiBg), 337 Integer.toHexString(resolvedColor), Integer.toHexString(color))); 338 } 339 } 340 return color; 341 } 342 343 /** 344 * Lighten a color by a specified value 345 * @param baseColor the base color to lighten 346 * @param amount the amount to lighten the color from 0 to 100. This corresponds to the L 347 * increase in the LAB color space. 348 * @return the lightened color 349 */ lightenColor(int baseColor, int amount)350 public static int lightenColor(int baseColor, int amount) { 351 final double[] result = ColorUtilsFromCompat.getTempDouble3Array(); 352 ColorUtilsFromCompat.colorToLAB(baseColor, result); 353 result[0] = Math.min(100, result[0] + amount); 354 return ColorUtilsFromCompat.LABToColor(result[0], result[1], result[2]); 355 } 356 357 /** 358 * Framework copy of functions needed from android.support.v4.graphics.ColorUtils. 359 */ 360 private static class ColorUtilsFromCompat { 361 private static final double XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X = 95.047; 362 private static final double XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y = 100; 363 private static final double XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z = 108.883; 364 private static final double XYZ_EPSILON = 0.008856; 365 private static final double XYZ_KAPPA = 903.3; 366 367 private static final int MIN_ALPHA_SEARCH_MAX_ITERATIONS = 10; 368 private static final int MIN_ALPHA_SEARCH_PRECISION = 1; 369 370 private static final ThreadLocal<double[]> TEMP_ARRAY = new ThreadLocal<>(); 371 ColorUtilsFromCompat()372 private ColorUtilsFromCompat() {} 373 374 /** 375 * Composite two potentially translucent colors over each other and returns the result. 376 */ compositeColors(@olorInt int foreground, @ColorInt int background)377 public static int compositeColors(@ColorInt int foreground, @ColorInt int background) { 378 int bgAlpha = Color.alpha(background); 379 int fgAlpha = Color.alpha(foreground); 380 int a = compositeAlpha(fgAlpha, bgAlpha); 381 382 int r = compositeComponent(Color.red(foreground), fgAlpha, 383 Color.red(background), bgAlpha, a); 384 int g = compositeComponent(Color.green(foreground), fgAlpha, 385 Color.green(background), bgAlpha, a); 386 int b = compositeComponent(Color.blue(foreground), fgAlpha, 387 Color.blue(background), bgAlpha, a); 388 389 return Color.argb(a, r, g, b); 390 } 391 compositeAlpha(int foregroundAlpha, int backgroundAlpha)392 private static int compositeAlpha(int foregroundAlpha, int backgroundAlpha) { 393 return 0xFF - (((0xFF - backgroundAlpha) * (0xFF - foregroundAlpha)) / 0xFF); 394 } 395 compositeComponent(int fgC, int fgA, int bgC, int bgA, int a)396 private static int compositeComponent(int fgC, int fgA, int bgC, int bgA, int a) { 397 if (a == 0) return 0; 398 return ((0xFF * fgC * fgA) + (bgC * bgA * (0xFF - fgA))) / (a * 0xFF); 399 } 400 401 /** 402 * Returns the luminance of a color as a float between {@code 0.0} and {@code 1.0}. 403 * <p>Defined as the Y component in the XYZ representation of {@code color}.</p> 404 */ 405 @FloatRange(from = 0.0, to = 1.0) calculateLuminance(@olorInt int color)406 public static double calculateLuminance(@ColorInt int color) { 407 final double[] result = getTempDouble3Array(); 408 colorToXYZ(color, result); 409 // Luminance is the Y component 410 return result[1] / 100; 411 } 412 413 /** 414 * Returns the contrast ratio between {@code foreground} and {@code background}. 415 * {@code background} must be opaque. 416 * <p> 417 * Formula defined 418 * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#contrast-ratiodef">here</a>. 419 */ calculateContrast(@olorInt int foreground, @ColorInt int background)420 public static double calculateContrast(@ColorInt int foreground, @ColorInt int background) { 421 if (Color.alpha(background) != 255) { 422 throw new IllegalArgumentException("background can not be translucent: #" 423 + Integer.toHexString(background)); 424 } 425 if (Color.alpha(foreground) < 255) { 426 // If the foreground is translucent, composite the foreground over the background 427 foreground = compositeColors(foreground, background); 428 } 429 430 final double luminance1 = calculateLuminance(foreground) + 0.05; 431 final double luminance2 = calculateLuminance(background) + 0.05; 432 433 // Now return the lighter luminance divided by the darker luminance 434 return Math.max(luminance1, luminance2) / Math.min(luminance1, luminance2); 435 } 436 437 /** 438 * Convert the ARGB color to its CIE Lab representative components. 439 * 440 * @param color the ARGB color to convert. The alpha component is ignored 441 * @param outLab 3-element array which holds the resulting LAB components 442 */ colorToLAB(@olorInt int color, @NonNull double[] outLab)443 public static void colorToLAB(@ColorInt int color, @NonNull double[] outLab) { 444 RGBToLAB(Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color), outLab); 445 } 446 447 /** 448 * Convert RGB components to its CIE Lab representative components. 449 * 450 * <ul> 451 * <li>outLab[0] is L [0 ...100)</li> 452 * <li>outLab[1] is a [-128...127)</li> 453 * <li>outLab[2] is b [-128...127)</li> 454 * </ul> 455 * 456 * @param r red component value [0..255] 457 * @param g green component value [0..255] 458 * @param b blue component value [0..255] 459 * @param outLab 3-element array which holds the resulting LAB components 460 */ RGBToLAB(@ntRangefrom = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int r, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int g, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int b, @NonNull double[] outLab)461 public static void RGBToLAB(@IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int r, 462 @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int g, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int b, 463 @NonNull double[] outLab) { 464 // First we convert RGB to XYZ 465 RGBToXYZ(r, g, b, outLab); 466 // outLab now contains XYZ 467 XYZToLAB(outLab[0], outLab[1], outLab[2], outLab); 468 // outLab now contains LAB representation 469 } 470 471 /** 472 * Convert the ARGB color to it's CIE XYZ representative components. 473 * 474 * <p>The resulting XYZ representation will use the D65 illuminant and the CIE 475 * 2° Standard Observer (1931).</p> 476 * 477 * <ul> 478 * <li>outXyz[0] is X [0 ...95.047)</li> 479 * <li>outXyz[1] is Y [0...100)</li> 480 * <li>outXyz[2] is Z [0...108.883)</li> 481 * </ul> 482 * 483 * @param color the ARGB color to convert. The alpha component is ignored 484 * @param outXyz 3-element array which holds the resulting LAB components 485 */ colorToXYZ(@olorInt int color, @NonNull double[] outXyz)486 public static void colorToXYZ(@ColorInt int color, @NonNull double[] outXyz) { 487 RGBToXYZ(Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color), outXyz); 488 } 489 490 /** 491 * Convert RGB components to it's CIE XYZ representative components. 492 * 493 * <p>The resulting XYZ representation will use the D65 illuminant and the CIE 494 * 2° Standard Observer (1931).</p> 495 * 496 * <ul> 497 * <li>outXyz[0] is X [0 ...95.047)</li> 498 * <li>outXyz[1] is Y [0...100)</li> 499 * <li>outXyz[2] is Z [0...108.883)</li> 500 * </ul> 501 * 502 * @param r red component value [0..255] 503 * @param g green component value [0..255] 504 * @param b blue component value [0..255] 505 * @param outXyz 3-element array which holds the resulting XYZ components 506 */ RGBToXYZ(@ntRangefrom = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int r, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int g, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int b, @NonNull double[] outXyz)507 public static void RGBToXYZ(@IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int r, 508 @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int g, @IntRange(from = 0x0, to = 0xFF) int b, 509 @NonNull double[] outXyz) { 510 if (outXyz.length != 3) { 511 throw new IllegalArgumentException("outXyz must have a length of 3."); 512 } 513 514 double sr = r / 255.0; 515 sr = sr < 0.04045 ? sr / 12.92 : Math.pow((sr + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); 516 double sg = g / 255.0; 517 sg = sg < 0.04045 ? sg / 12.92 : Math.pow((sg + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); 518 double sb = b / 255.0; 519 sb = sb < 0.04045 ? sb / 12.92 : Math.pow((sb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); 520 521 outXyz[0] = 100 * (sr * 0.4124 + sg * 0.3576 + sb * 0.1805); 522 outXyz[1] = 100 * (sr * 0.2126 + sg * 0.7152 + sb * 0.0722); 523 outXyz[2] = 100 * (sr * 0.0193 + sg * 0.1192 + sb * 0.9505); 524 } 525 526 /** 527 * Converts a color from CIE XYZ to CIE Lab representation. 528 * 529 * <p>This method expects the XYZ representation to use the D65 illuminant and the CIE 530 * 2° Standard Observer (1931).</p> 531 * 532 * <ul> 533 * <li>outLab[0] is L [0 ...100)</li> 534 * <li>outLab[1] is a [-128...127)</li> 535 * <li>outLab[2] is b [-128...127)</li> 536 * </ul> 537 * 538 * @param x X component value [0...95.047) 539 * @param y Y component value [0...100) 540 * @param z Z component value [0...108.883) 541 * @param outLab 3-element array which holds the resulting Lab components 542 */ 543 public static void XYZToLAB(@FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X) double x, 544 @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y) double y, 545 @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z) double z, 546 @NonNull double[] outLab) { 547 if (outLab.length != 3) { 548 throw new IllegalArgumentException("outLab must have a length of 3."); 549 } 550 x = pivotXyzComponent(x / XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X); 551 y = pivotXyzComponent(y / XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y); 552 z = pivotXyzComponent(z / XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z); 553 outLab[0] = Math.max(0, 116 * y - 16); 554 outLab[1] = 500 * (x - y); 555 outLab[2] = 200 * (y - z); 556 } 557 558 /** 559 * Converts a color from CIE Lab to CIE XYZ representation. 560 * 561 * <p>The resulting XYZ representation will use the D65 illuminant and the CIE 562 * 2° Standard Observer (1931).</p> 563 * 564 * <ul> 565 * <li>outXyz[0] is X [0 ...95.047)</li> 566 * <li>outXyz[1] is Y [0...100)</li> 567 * <li>outXyz[2] is Z [0...108.883)</li> 568 * </ul> 569 * 570 * @param l L component value [0...100) 571 * @param a A component value [-128...127) 572 * @param b B component value [-128...127) 573 * @param outXyz 3-element array which holds the resulting XYZ components 574 */ 575 public static void LABToXYZ(@FloatRange(from = 0f, to = 100) final double l, 576 @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double a, 577 @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double b, 578 @NonNull double[] outXyz) { 579 final double fy = (l + 16) / 116; 580 final double fx = a / 500 + fy; 581 final double fz = fy - b / 200; 582 583 double tmp = Math.pow(fx, 3); 584 final double xr = tmp > XYZ_EPSILON ? tmp : (116 * fx - 16) / XYZ_KAPPA; 585 final double yr = l > XYZ_KAPPA * XYZ_EPSILON ? Math.pow(fy, 3) : l / XYZ_KAPPA; 586 587 tmp = Math.pow(fz, 3); 588 final double zr = tmp > XYZ_EPSILON ? tmp : (116 * fz - 16) / XYZ_KAPPA; 589 590 outXyz[0] = xr * XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X; 591 outXyz[1] = yr * XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y; 592 outXyz[2] = zr * XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z; 593 } 594 595 /** 596 * Converts a color from CIE XYZ to its RGB representation. 597 * 598 * <p>This method expects the XYZ representation to use the D65 illuminant and the CIE 599 * 2° Standard Observer (1931).</p> 600 * 601 * @param x X component value [0...95.047) 602 * @param y Y component value [0...100) 603 * @param z Z component value [0...108.883) 604 * @return int containing the RGB representation 605 */ 606 @ColorInt XYZToColor(@loatRangefrom = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X) double x, @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y) double y, @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z) double z)607 public static int XYZToColor(@FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_X) double x, 608 @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Y) double y, 609 @FloatRange(from = 0f, to = XYZ_WHITE_REFERENCE_Z) double z) { 610 double r = (x * 3.2406 + y * -1.5372 + z * -0.4986) / 100; 611 double g = (x * -0.9689 + y * 1.8758 + z * 0.0415) / 100; 612 double b = (x * 0.0557 + y * -0.2040 + z * 1.0570) / 100; 613 614 r = r > 0.0031308 ? 1.055 * Math.pow(r, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055 : 12.92 * r; 615 g = g > 0.0031308 ? 1.055 * Math.pow(g, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055 : 12.92 * g; 616 b = b > 0.0031308 ? 1.055 * Math.pow(b, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055 : 12.92 * b; 617 618 return Color.rgb( 619 constrain((int) Math.round(r * 255), 0, 255), 620 constrain((int) Math.round(g * 255), 0, 255), 621 constrain((int) Math.round(b * 255), 0, 255)); 622 } 623 624 /** 625 * Converts a color from CIE Lab to its RGB representation. 626 * 627 * @param l L component value [0...100] 628 * @param a A component value [-128...127] 629 * @param b B component value [-128...127] 630 * @return int containing the RGB representation 631 */ 632 @ColorInt LABToColor(@loatRangefrom = 0f, to = 100) final double l, @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double a, @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double b)633 public static int LABToColor(@FloatRange(from = 0f, to = 100) final double l, 634 @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double a, 635 @FloatRange(from = -128, to = 127) final double b) { 636 final double[] result = getTempDouble3Array(); 637 LABToXYZ(l, a, b, result); 638 return XYZToColor(result[0], result[1], result[2]); 639 } 640 constrain(int amount, int low, int high)641 private static int constrain(int amount, int low, int high) { 642 return amount < low ? low : (amount > high ? high : amount); 643 } 644 pivotXyzComponent(double component)645 private static double pivotXyzComponent(double component) { 646 return component > XYZ_EPSILON 647 ? Math.pow(component, 1 / 3.0) 648 : (XYZ_KAPPA * component + 16) / 116; 649 } 650 getTempDouble3Array()651 public static double[] getTempDouble3Array() { 652 double[] result = TEMP_ARRAY.get(); 653 if (result == null) { 654 result = new double[3]; 655 TEMP_ARRAY.set(result); 656 } 657 return result; 658 } 659 660 } 661 } 662