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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.values;
18 
19 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.autoescape.EscapeMode;
20 import com.google.clearsilver.jsilver.data.DataContext;
21 
22 import java.util.HashMap;
23 import java.util.Map;
24 
25 /**
26  * Dynamic typing system used by JSilver interpreter. A value (e.g. "2") can act as a string,
27  * integer and boolean. Values can be literal or references to variables held elsewhere (e.g. in
28  * external data structures such as HDF).
29  */
30 public abstract class Value {
31 
32   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED;
33   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> EMPTY_UNESCAPED;
34   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> ZERO_PART_ESCAPED;
35   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> ZERO_UNESCAPED;
36   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> ONE_PART_ESCAPED;
37   private static final Map<EscapeMode, Value> ONE_UNESCAPED;
38 
39   static {
40     // Currently a Value's EscapeMode is either ESCAPE_NONE (no escaping) or
41     // ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT (is a constant or has some escaping applied).
42     // This may change in the future if we implement stricter auto escaping.
43     // See EscapeMode.combineModes.
44     EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true))45     EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE,
46         new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true));
EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true))47     EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new StringValue("",
48         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true));
49 
50     EMPTY_UNESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
EMPTY_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false))51     EMPTY_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false));
EMPTY_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new StringValue("", EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false))52     EMPTY_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new StringValue("",
53         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false));
54 
55     ZERO_PART_ESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
ZERO_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true))56     ZERO_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true));
ZERO_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true))57     ZERO_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(0,
58         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true));
59 
60     ZERO_UNESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
ZERO_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false))61     ZERO_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false));
ZERO_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(0, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false))62     ZERO_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(0,
63         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false));
64 
65     ONE_PART_ESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
ONE_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true))66     ONE_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, true));
ONE_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true))67     ONE_PART_ESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(1,
68         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, true));
69 
70     ONE_UNESCAPED = new HashMap<EscapeMode, Value>(2);
ONE_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false))71     ONE_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_NONE, false));
ONE_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(1, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false))72     ONE_UNESCAPED.put(EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, new NumberValue(1,
73         EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, false));
74   }
75 
76   /**
77    * True if either the {@code Value} was escaped, or it was created from a combination of escaped
78    * and unescaped values.
79    */
80   private final boolean partiallyEscaped;
81   private final EscapeMode escapeMode;
82 
Value(EscapeMode escapeMode, boolean partiallyEscaped)83   public Value(EscapeMode escapeMode, boolean partiallyEscaped) {
84     this.escapeMode = escapeMode;
85     this.partiallyEscaped = partiallyEscaped;
86   }
87 
88   /**
89    * Fetch value as boolean. All non empty strings and numbers != 0 are treated as true.
90    */
asBoolean()91   public abstract boolean asBoolean();
92 
93   /**
94    * Fetch value as string.
95    */
asString()96   public abstract String asString();
97 
98   /**
99    * Fetch value as number. If number is not parseable, 0 is returned (this is consistent with
100    * ClearSilver).
101    */
asNumber()102   public abstract int asNumber();
103 
104   /**
105    * Whether this value exists. Literals always return true, but variable references will return
106    * false if the value behind it is null.
107    */
exists()108   public abstract boolean exists();
109 
isEmpty()110   public abstract boolean isEmpty();
111 
112   /**
113    * Create a literal value using an int.
114    */
literalValue(int value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped)115   public static Value literalValue(int value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped) {
116     return getIntValue(mode, partiallyEscaped, value);
117   }
118 
119   /**
120    * Create a literal value using a String.
121    */
literalValue(String value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped)122   public static Value literalValue(String value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped) {
123     if (value.isEmpty()) {
124       Value v = (partiallyEscaped ? EMPTY_PART_ESCAPED : EMPTY_UNESCAPED).get(mode);
125       if (v != null) {
126         return v;
127       }
128     }
129 
130     return new StringValue(value, mode, partiallyEscaped);
131   }
132 
133   /**
134    * Create a literal value using a boolean.
135    */
literalValue(boolean value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped)136   public static Value literalValue(boolean value, EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped) {
137     return getIntValue(mode, partiallyEscaped, value ? 1 : 0);
138   }
139 
getIntValue(EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped, int num)140   private static Value getIntValue(EscapeMode mode, boolean partiallyEscaped, int num) {
141     Value v = null;
142     if (num == 0) {
143       v = (partiallyEscaped ? ZERO_PART_ESCAPED : ZERO_UNESCAPED).get(mode);
144     } else if (num == 1) {
145       v = (partiallyEscaped ? ONE_PART_ESCAPED : ONE_UNESCAPED).get(mode);
146     }
147 
148     if (v != null) {
149       return v;
150     }
151 
152     return new NumberValue(num, mode, partiallyEscaped);
153   }
154 
155   /**
156    * Create a literal value using an int with a {@code escapeMode} of {@code
157    * EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT} and {@code partiallyEscaped} based on the {@code
158    * partiallyEscaped} values of the inputs.
159    *
160    * @param value integer value of the literal
161    * @param inputs Values that were used to compute the integer value.
162    */
literalConstant(int value, Value... inputs)163   public static Value literalConstant(int value, Value... inputs) {
164     boolean isPartiallyEscaped = false;
165     for (Value input : inputs) {
166       if (input.isPartiallyEscaped()) {
167         isPartiallyEscaped = true;
168         break;
169       }
170     }
171     return literalValue(value, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, isPartiallyEscaped);
172   }
173 
174   /**
175    * Create a literal value using a string with a {@code escapeMode} of {@code
176    * EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT} and {@code partiallyEscaped} based on the {@code
177    * partiallyEscaped} values of the inputs.
178    *
179    * @param value String value of the literal
180    * @param inputs Values that were used to compute the string value.
181    */
literalConstant(String value, Value... inputs)182   public static Value literalConstant(String value, Value... inputs) {
183     boolean isPartiallyEscaped = false;
184     for (Value input : inputs) {
185       if (input.isPartiallyEscaped()) {
186         isPartiallyEscaped = true;
187         break;
188       }
189     }
190     return literalValue(value, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, isPartiallyEscaped);
191   }
192 
193   /**
194    * Create a literal value using a boolean with a {@code escapeMode} of {@code
195    * EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT} and {@code partiallyEscaped} based on the {@code
196    * partiallyEscaped} values of the inputs.
197    *
198    * @param value boolean value of the literal
199    * @param inputs Values that were used to compute the boolean value.
200    */
literalConstant(boolean value, Value... inputs)201   public static Value literalConstant(boolean value, Value... inputs) {
202     boolean isPartiallyEscaped = false;
203     for (Value input : inputs) {
204       if (input.isPartiallyEscaped()) {
205         isPartiallyEscaped = true;
206         break;
207       }
208     }
209     return literalValue(value, EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT, isPartiallyEscaped);
210   }
211 
212   /**
213    * Create a value linked to a variable name.
214    *
215    * @param name The pathname of the variable relative to the given {@link DataContext}
216    * @param dataContext The DataContext defining the scope and Data objects to use when
217    *        dereferencing the name.
218    * @return A Value object that allows access to the variable name, the variable Data object (if it
219    *         exists) and to the value of the variable.
220    */
variableValue(String name, DataContext dataContext)221   public static Value variableValue(String name, DataContext dataContext) {
222     return new VariableValue(name, dataContext);
223   }
224 
225   @Override
equals(Object other)226   public boolean equals(Object other) {
227     if (other == null || !(other instanceof Value)) {
228       return false;
229     }
230     Value otherValue = (Value) other;
231     // This behaves the same way as ClearSilver.
232     return exists() == otherValue.exists()
233         && (asString().equals(otherValue.asString()) || (isEmpty() && otherValue.isEmpty()));
234   }
235 
236   @Override
hashCode()237   public int hashCode() {
238     return toString().hashCode();
239   }
240 
241   @Override
toString()242   public String toString() {
243     return asString();
244   }
245 
isPartiallyEscaped()246   public boolean isPartiallyEscaped() {
247     return partiallyEscaped;
248   }
249 
250   /**
251    * Indicates the escaping that was applied to the expression represented by this value.
252    *
253    * <p>
254    * May be checked by the JSilver code before applying autoescaping. It differs from {@code
255    * isEscaped}, which is true iff any part of the variable expression contains an escaping
256    * function, even if the entire expression has not been escaped. Both methods are required,
257    * {@code isEscaped} to determine whether &lt;?cs escape &gt; commands should be applied, and
258    * {@code getEscapeMode} for autoescaping. This is done to maintain compatibility with
259    * ClearSilver's behaviour.
260    *
261    * @return {@code EscapeMode.ESCAPE_IS_CONSTANT} if the value represents a constant string
262    *         literal. Or the appropriate {@link EscapeMode} if the value is the output of an
263    *         escaping function.
264    *
265    * @see EscapeMode
266    */
getEscapeMode()267   public EscapeMode getEscapeMode() {
268     return escapeMode;
269   }
270 
271 }
272