1 //===--- Scope.h - Scope interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the Scope interface. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H 15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H 16 17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 21 22 namespace llvm { 23 24 class raw_ostream; 25 26 } 27 28 namespace clang { 29 30 class Decl; 31 class UsingDirectiveDecl; 32 class VarDecl; 33 34 /// Scope - A scope is a transient data structure that is used while parsing the 35 /// program. It assists with resolving identifiers to the appropriate 36 /// declaration. 37 /// 38 class Scope { 39 public: 40 /// ScopeFlags - These are bitfields that are or'd together when creating a 41 /// scope, which defines the sorts of things the scope contains. 42 enum ScopeFlags { 43 /// \brief This indicates that the scope corresponds to a function, which 44 /// means that labels are set here. 45 FnScope = 0x01, 46 47 /// \brief This is a while, do, switch, for, etc that can have break 48 /// statements embedded into it. 49 BreakScope = 0x02, 50 51 /// \brief This is a while, do, for, which can have continue statements 52 /// embedded into it. 53 ContinueScope = 0x04, 54 55 /// \brief This is a scope that can contain a declaration. Some scopes 56 /// just contain loop constructs but don't contain decls. 57 DeclScope = 0x08, 58 59 /// \brief The controlling scope in a if/switch/while/for statement. 60 ControlScope = 0x10, 61 62 /// \brief The scope of a struct/union/class definition. 63 ClassScope = 0x20, 64 65 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a block/closure object. 66 /// Blocks serve as top-level scopes for some objects like labels, they 67 /// also prevent things like break and continue. BlockScopes always have 68 /// the FnScope and DeclScope flags set as well. 69 BlockScope = 0x40, 70 71 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the 72 /// template parameters of a C++ template. Template parameter 73 /// scope starts at the 'template' keyword and ends when the 74 /// template declaration ends. 75 TemplateParamScope = 0x80, 76 77 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the 78 /// parameters within a function prototype. 79 FunctionPrototypeScope = 0x100, 80 81 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the parameters within 82 /// a function prototype for a function declaration (as opposed to any 83 /// other kind of function declarator). Always has FunctionPrototypeScope 84 /// set as well. 85 FunctionDeclarationScope = 0x200, 86 87 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the Objective-C 88 /// \@catch statement. 89 AtCatchScope = 0x400, 90 91 /// \brief This scope corresponds to an Objective-C method body. 92 /// It always has FnScope and DeclScope set as well. 93 ObjCMethodScope = 0x800, 94 95 /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a switch statement. 96 SwitchScope = 0x1000, 97 98 /// \brief This is the scope of a C++ try statement. 99 TryScope = 0x2000, 100 101 /// \brief This is the scope for a function-level C++ try or catch scope. 102 FnTryCatchScope = 0x4000, 103 104 /// \brief This is the scope of OpenMP executable directive. 105 OpenMPDirectiveScope = 0x8000, 106 107 /// \brief This is the scope of some OpenMP loop directive. 108 OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope = 0x10000, 109 110 /// \brief This is the scope of some OpenMP simd directive. 111 /// For example, it is used for 'omp simd', 'omp for simd'. 112 /// This flag is propagated to children scopes. 113 OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope = 0x20000, 114 115 /// This scope corresponds to an enum. 116 EnumScope = 0x40000, 117 118 /// This scope corresponds to an SEH try. 119 SEHTryScope = 0x80000, 120 121 /// This scope corresponds to an SEH except. 122 SEHExceptScope = 0x100000, 123 124 /// We are currently in the filter expression of an SEH except block. 125 SEHFilterScope = 0x200000, 126 }; 127 private: 128 /// The parent scope for this scope. This is null for the translation-unit 129 /// scope. 130 Scope *AnyParent; 131 132 /// Flags - This contains a set of ScopeFlags, which indicates how the scope 133 /// interrelates with other control flow statements. 134 unsigned Flags; 135 136 /// Depth - This is the depth of this scope. The translation-unit scope has 137 /// depth 0. 138 unsigned short Depth; 139 140 /// \brief Declarations with static linkage are mangled with the number of 141 /// scopes seen as a component. 142 unsigned short MSLastManglingNumber; 143 144 unsigned short MSCurManglingNumber; 145 146 /// PrototypeDepth - This is the number of function prototype scopes 147 /// enclosing this scope, including this scope. 148 unsigned short PrototypeDepth; 149 150 /// PrototypeIndex - This is the number of parameters currently 151 /// declared in this scope. 152 unsigned short PrototypeIndex; 153 154 /// FnParent - If this scope has a parent scope that is a function body, this 155 /// pointer is non-null and points to it. This is used for label processing. 156 Scope *FnParent; 157 Scope *MSLastManglingParent; 158 159 /// BreakParent/ContinueParent - This is a direct link to the innermost 160 /// BreakScope/ContinueScope which contains the contents of this scope 161 /// for control flow purposes (and might be this scope itself), or null 162 /// if there is no such scope. 163 Scope *BreakParent, *ContinueParent; 164 165 /// BlockParent - This is a direct link to the immediately containing 166 /// BlockScope if this scope is not one, or null if there is none. 167 Scope *BlockParent; 168 169 /// TemplateParamParent - This is a direct link to the 170 /// immediately containing template parameter scope. In the 171 /// case of nested templates, template parameter scopes can have 172 /// other template parameter scopes as parents. 173 Scope *TemplateParamParent; 174 175 /// DeclsInScope - This keeps track of all declarations in this scope. When 176 /// the declaration is added to the scope, it is set as the current 177 /// declaration for the identifier in the IdentifierTable. When the scope is 178 /// popped, these declarations are removed from the IdentifierTable's notion 179 /// of current declaration. It is up to the current Action implementation to 180 /// implement these semantics. 181 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<Decl *, 32> DeclSetTy; 182 DeclSetTy DeclsInScope; 183 184 /// The DeclContext with which this scope is associated. For 185 /// example, the entity of a class scope is the class itself, the 186 /// entity of a function scope is a function, etc. 187 DeclContext *Entity; 188 189 typedef SmallVector<UsingDirectiveDecl *, 2> UsingDirectivesTy; 190 UsingDirectivesTy UsingDirectives; 191 192 /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this scope. 193 DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap; 194 195 /// A lattice consisting of undefined, a single NRVO candidate variable in 196 /// this scope, or over-defined. The bit is true when over-defined. 197 llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl *, 1, bool> NRVO; 198 199 public: Scope(Scope * Parent,unsigned ScopeFlags,DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)200 Scope(Scope *Parent, unsigned ScopeFlags, DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) 201 : ErrorTrap(Diag) { 202 Init(Parent, ScopeFlags); 203 } 204 205 /// getFlags - Return the flags for this scope. 206 /// getFlags()207 unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; } setFlags(unsigned F)208 void setFlags(unsigned F) { Flags = F; } 209 210 /// isBlockScope - Return true if this scope correspond to a closure. isBlockScope()211 bool isBlockScope() const { return Flags & BlockScope; } 212 213 /// getParent - Return the scope that this is nested in. 214 /// getParent()215 const Scope *getParent() const { return AnyParent; } getParent()216 Scope *getParent() { return AnyParent; } 217 218 /// getFnParent - Return the closest scope that is a function body. 219 /// getFnParent()220 const Scope *getFnParent() const { return FnParent; } getFnParent()221 Scope *getFnParent() { return FnParent; } 222 getMSLastManglingParent()223 const Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() const { 224 return MSLastManglingParent; 225 } getMSLastManglingParent()226 Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() { return MSLastManglingParent; } 227 228 /// getContinueParent - Return the closest scope that a continue statement 229 /// would be affected by. getContinueParent()230 Scope *getContinueParent() { 231 return ContinueParent; 232 } 233 getContinueParent()234 const Scope *getContinueParent() const { 235 return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getContinueParent(); 236 } 237 238 /// getBreakParent - Return the closest scope that a break statement 239 /// would be affected by. getBreakParent()240 Scope *getBreakParent() { 241 return BreakParent; 242 } getBreakParent()243 const Scope *getBreakParent() const { 244 return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getBreakParent(); 245 } 246 getBlockParent()247 Scope *getBlockParent() { return BlockParent; } getBlockParent()248 const Scope *getBlockParent() const { return BlockParent; } 249 getTemplateParamParent()250 Scope *getTemplateParamParent() { return TemplateParamParent; } getTemplateParamParent()251 const Scope *getTemplateParamParent() const { return TemplateParamParent; } 252 253 /// Returns the number of function prototype scopes in this scope 254 /// chain. getFunctionPrototypeDepth()255 unsigned getFunctionPrototypeDepth() const { 256 return PrototypeDepth; 257 } 258 259 /// Return the number of parameters declared in this function 260 /// prototype, increasing it by one for the next call. getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex()261 unsigned getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex() { 262 assert(isFunctionPrototypeScope()); 263 return PrototypeIndex++; 264 } 265 266 typedef llvm::iterator_range<DeclSetTy::iterator> decl_range; decls()267 decl_range decls() const { 268 return decl_range(DeclsInScope.begin(), DeclsInScope.end()); 269 } decl_empty()270 bool decl_empty() const { return DeclsInScope.empty(); } 271 AddDecl(Decl * D)272 void AddDecl(Decl *D) { 273 DeclsInScope.insert(D); 274 } 275 RemoveDecl(Decl * D)276 void RemoveDecl(Decl *D) { 277 DeclsInScope.erase(D); 278 } 279 incrementMSManglingNumber()280 void incrementMSManglingNumber() { 281 if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) { 282 MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber += 1; 283 MSCurManglingNumber += 1; 284 } 285 } 286 decrementMSManglingNumber()287 void decrementMSManglingNumber() { 288 if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) { 289 MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber -= 1; 290 MSCurManglingNumber -= 1; 291 } 292 } 293 getMSLastManglingNumber()294 unsigned getMSLastManglingNumber() const { 295 if (const Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) 296 return MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber; 297 return 1; 298 } 299 getMSCurManglingNumber()300 unsigned getMSCurManglingNumber() const { 301 return MSCurManglingNumber; 302 } 303 304 /// isDeclScope - Return true if this is the scope that the specified decl is 305 /// declared in. isDeclScope(Decl * D)306 bool isDeclScope(Decl *D) { 307 return DeclsInScope.count(D) != 0; 308 } 309 getEntity()310 DeclContext *getEntity() const { return Entity; } setEntity(DeclContext * E)311 void setEntity(DeclContext *E) { Entity = E; } 312 hasErrorOccurred()313 bool hasErrorOccurred() const { return ErrorTrap.hasErrorOccurred(); } 314 hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred()315 bool hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred() const { 316 return ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred(); 317 } 318 319 /// isFunctionScope() - Return true if this scope is a function scope. isFunctionScope()320 bool isFunctionScope() const { return (getFlags() & Scope::FnScope); } 321 322 /// isClassScope - Return true if this scope is a class/struct/union scope. isClassScope()323 bool isClassScope() const { 324 return (getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope); 325 } 326 327 /// isInCXXInlineMethodScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ inline 328 /// method scope or is inside one. isInCXXInlineMethodScope()329 bool isInCXXInlineMethodScope() const { 330 if (const Scope *FnS = getFnParent()) { 331 assert(FnS->getParent() && "TUScope not created?"); 332 return FnS->getParent()->isClassScope(); 333 } 334 return false; 335 } 336 337 /// isInObjcMethodScope - Return true if this scope is, or is contained in, an 338 /// Objective-C method body. Note that this method is not constant time. isInObjcMethodScope()339 bool isInObjcMethodScope() const { 340 for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) { 341 // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed. 342 if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope) 343 return true; 344 } 345 return false; 346 } 347 348 /// isInObjcMethodOuterScope - Return true if this scope is an 349 /// Objective-C method outer most body. isInObjcMethodOuterScope()350 bool isInObjcMethodOuterScope() const { 351 if (const Scope *S = this) { 352 // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed. 353 if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope) 354 return true; 355 } 356 return false; 357 } 358 359 360 /// isTemplateParamScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ 361 /// template parameter scope. isTemplateParamScope()362 bool isTemplateParamScope() const { 363 return getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope; 364 } 365 366 /// isFunctionPrototypeScope - Return true if this scope is a 367 /// function prototype scope. isFunctionPrototypeScope()368 bool isFunctionPrototypeScope() const { 369 return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope; 370 } 371 372 /// isAtCatchScope - Return true if this scope is \@catch. isAtCatchScope()373 bool isAtCatchScope() const { 374 return getFlags() & Scope::AtCatchScope; 375 } 376 377 /// isSwitchScope - Return true if this scope is a switch scope. isSwitchScope()378 bool isSwitchScope() const { 379 for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) { 380 if (S->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope) 381 return true; 382 else if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::FnScope | Scope::ClassScope | 383 Scope::BlockScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope | 384 Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope | 385 Scope::AtCatchScope | Scope::ObjCMethodScope)) 386 return false; 387 } 388 return false; 389 } 390 391 /// \brief Determines whether this scope is the OpenMP directive scope isOpenMPDirectiveScope()392 bool isOpenMPDirectiveScope() const { 393 return (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPDirectiveScope); 394 } 395 396 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is some OpenMP loop directive scope 397 /// (for example, 'omp for', 'omp simd'). isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope()398 bool isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope() const { 399 if (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope) { 400 assert(isOpenMPDirectiveScope() && 401 "OpenMP loop directive scope is not a directive scope"); 402 return true; 403 } 404 return false; 405 } 406 407 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is (or is nested into) some OpenMP 408 /// loop simd directive scope (for example, 'omp simd', 'omp for simd'). isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope()409 bool isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope() const { 410 return getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope; 411 } 412 413 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a loop having OpenMP loop 414 /// directive attached. isOpenMPLoopScope()415 bool isOpenMPLoopScope() const { 416 const Scope *P = getParent(); 417 return P && P->isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope(); 418 } 419 420 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a C++ 'try' block. isTryScope()421 bool isTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::TryScope; } 422 423 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__try' block. isSEHTryScope()424 bool isSEHTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHTryScope; } 425 426 /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__except' block. isSEHExceptScope()427 bool isSEHExceptScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHExceptScope; } 428 429 /// \brief Returns if rhs has a higher scope depth than this. 430 /// 431 /// The caller is responsible for calling this only if one of the two scopes 432 /// is an ancestor of the other. Contains(const Scope & rhs)433 bool Contains(const Scope& rhs) const { return Depth < rhs.Depth; } 434 435 /// containedInPrototypeScope - Return true if this or a parent scope 436 /// is a FunctionPrototypeScope. 437 bool containedInPrototypeScope() const; 438 PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl * UDir)439 void PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) { 440 UsingDirectives.push_back(UDir); 441 } 442 443 typedef llvm::iterator_range<UsingDirectivesTy::iterator> 444 using_directives_range; 445 using_directives()446 using_directives_range using_directives() { 447 return using_directives_range(UsingDirectives.begin(), 448 UsingDirectives.end()); 449 } 450 addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl * VD)451 void addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl *VD) { 452 if (NRVO.getInt()) 453 return; 454 if (NRVO.getPointer() == nullptr) { 455 NRVO.setPointer(VD); 456 return; 457 } 458 if (NRVO.getPointer() != VD) 459 setNoNRVO(); 460 } 461 setNoNRVO()462 void setNoNRVO() { 463 NRVO.setInt(1); 464 NRVO.setPointer(nullptr); 465 } 466 467 void mergeNRVOIntoParent(); 468 469 /// Init - This is used by the parser to implement scope caching. 470 /// 471 void Init(Scope *parent, unsigned flags); 472 473 /// \brief Sets up the specified scope flags and adjusts the scope state 474 /// variables accordingly. 475 /// 476 void AddFlags(unsigned Flags); 477 478 void dumpImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const; 479 void dump() const; 480 }; 481 482 } // end namespace clang 483 484 #endif 485