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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * savefile.c - supports offline use of tcpdump
22  *	Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
23  *	Modified by Steve McCanne, LBL.
24  *
25  * Used to save the received packet headers, after filtering, to
26  * a file, and then read them later.
27  * The first record in the file contains saved values for the machine
28  * dependent values so we can print the dump file on any architecture.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifdef WIN32
36 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
37 #else /* WIN32 */
38 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #elif HAVE_STDINT_H
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
44 #include <sys/bitypes.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif /* WIN32 */
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <memory.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #include "pcap-int.h"
56 #include "pcap/usb.h"
57 
58 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
59 #include "os-proto.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #include "sf-pcap.h"
63 #include "sf-pcap-ng.h"
64 
65 /*
66  * Setting O_BINARY on DOS/Windows is a bit tricky
67  */
68 #if defined(WIN32)
69   #define SET_BINMODE(f)  _setmode(_fileno(f), _O_BINARY)
70 #elif defined(MSDOS)
71   #if defined(__HIGHC__)
72   #define SET_BINMODE(f)  setmode(f, O_BINARY)
73   #else
74   #define SET_BINMODE(f)  setmode(fileno(f), O_BINARY)
75   #endif
76 #endif
77 
78 static int
sf_getnonblock(pcap_t * p,char * errbuf)79 sf_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
80 {
81 	/*
82 	 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so never say
83 	 * it's in non-blocking mode.
84 	 */
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 static int
sf_setnonblock(pcap_t * p,int nonblock,char * errbuf)89 sf_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
90 {
91 	/*
92 	 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so reject
93 	 * requests to put it in non-blocking mode.  (If it's a
94 	 * pipe, it could be put in non-blocking mode, but that
95 	 * would significantly complicate the code to read packets,
96 	 * as it would have to handle reading partial packets and
97 	 * keeping the state of the read.)
98 	 */
99 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
100 	    "Savefiles cannot be put into non-blocking mode");
101 	return (-1);
102 }
103 
104 static int
sf_stats(pcap_t * p,struct pcap_stat * ps)105 sf_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
106 {
107 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
108 	    "Statistics aren't available from savefiles");
109 	return (-1);
110 }
111 
112 #ifdef WIN32
113 static int
sf_setbuff(pcap_t * p,int dim)114 sf_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim)
115 {
116 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
117 	    "The kernel buffer size cannot be set while reading from a file");
118 	return (-1);
119 }
120 
121 static int
sf_setmode(pcap_t * p,int mode)122 sf_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode)
123 {
124 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
125 	    "impossible to set mode while reading from a file");
126 	return (-1);
127 }
128 
129 static int
sf_setmintocopy(pcap_t * p,int size)130 sf_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size)
131 {
132 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
133 	    "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set while reading from a file");
134 	return (-1);
135 }
136 #endif
137 
138 static int
sf_inject(pcap_t * p,const void * buf _U_,size_t size _U_)139 sf_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
140 {
141 	strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on savefiles",
142 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
143 	return (-1);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Set direction flag: Which packets do we accept on a forwarding
148  * single device? IN, OUT or both?
149  */
150 static int
sf_setdirection(pcap_t * p,pcap_direction_t d)151 sf_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
152 {
153 	snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
154 	    "Setting direction is not supported on savefiles");
155 	return (-1);
156 }
157 
158 void
sf_cleanup(pcap_t * p)159 sf_cleanup(pcap_t *p)
160 {
161 	if (p->rfile != stdin)
162 		(void)fclose(p->rfile);
163 	if (p->buffer != NULL)
164 		free(p->buffer);
165 	pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
166 }
167 
168 pcap_t *
pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(const char * fname,u_int precision,char * errbuf)169 pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(const char *fname, u_int precision,
170     char *errbuf)
171 {
172 	FILE *fp;
173 	pcap_t *p;
174 
175 	if (fname[0] == '-' && fname[1] == '\0')
176 	{
177 		fp = stdin;
178 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
179 		/*
180 		 * We're reading from the standard input, so put it in binary
181 		 * mode, as savefiles are binary files.
182 		 */
183 		SET_BINMODE(fp);
184 #endif
185 	}
186 	else {
187 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
188 		fp = fopen(fname, "r");
189 #else
190 		fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
191 #endif
192 		if (fp == NULL) {
193 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", fname,
194 			    pcap_strerror(errno));
195 			return (NULL);
196 		}
197 	}
198 	p = pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(fp, precision, errbuf);
199 	if (p == NULL) {
200 		if (fp != stdin)
201 			fclose(fp);
202 	}
203 	return (p);
204 }
205 
206 pcap_t *
pcap_open_offline(const char * fname,char * errbuf)207 pcap_open_offline(const char *fname, char *errbuf)
208 {
209 	return (pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(fname,
210 	    PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO, errbuf));
211 }
212 
213 #ifdef WIN32
pcap_hopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(intptr_t osfd,u_int precision,char * errbuf)214 pcap_t* pcap_hopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(intptr_t osfd, u_int precision,
215     char *errbuf)
216 {
217 	int fd;
218 	FILE *file;
219 
220 	fd = _open_osfhandle(osfd, _O_RDONLY);
221 	if ( fd < 0 )
222 	{
223 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, pcap_strerror(errno));
224 		return NULL;
225 	}
226 
227 	file = _fdopen(fd, "rb");
228 	if ( file == NULL )
229 	{
230 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, pcap_strerror(errno));
231 		return NULL;
232 	}
233 
234 	return pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(file, precision,
235 	    errbuf);
236 }
237 
pcap_hopen_offline(intptr_t osfd,char * errbuf)238 pcap_t* pcap_hopen_offline(intptr_t osfd, char *errbuf)
239 {
240 	return pcap_hopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(osfd,
241 	    PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO, errbuf);
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 static pcap_t *(*check_headers[])(bpf_u_int32, FILE *, u_int, char *, int *) = {
246 	pcap_check_header,
247 	pcap_ng_check_header
248 };
249 
250 #define	N_FILE_TYPES	(sizeof check_headers / sizeof check_headers[0])
251 
252 #ifdef WIN32
253 static
254 #endif
255 pcap_t *
pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(FILE * fp,u_int precision,char * errbuf)256 pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(FILE *fp, u_int precision,
257     char *errbuf)
258 {
259 	register pcap_t *p;
260 	bpf_u_int32 magic;
261 	size_t amt_read;
262 	u_int i;
263 	int err;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Read the first 4 bytes of the file; the network analyzer dump
267 	 * file formats we support (pcap and pcap-ng), and several other
268 	 * formats we might support in the future (such as snoop, DOS and
269 	 * Windows Sniffer, and Microsoft Network Monitor) all have magic
270 	 * numbers that are unique in their first 4 bytes.
271 	 */
272 	amt_read = fread((char *)&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), fp);
273 	if (amt_read != sizeof(magic)) {
274 		if (ferror(fp)) {
275 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
276 			    "error reading dump file: %s",
277 			    pcap_strerror(errno));
278 		} else {
279 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
280 			    "truncated dump file; tried to read %lu file header bytes, only got %lu",
281 			    (unsigned long)sizeof(magic),
282 			    (unsigned long)amt_read);
283 		}
284 		return (NULL);
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Try all file types.
289 	 */
290 	for (i = 0; i < N_FILE_TYPES; i++) {
291 		p = (*check_headers[i])(magic, fp, precision, errbuf, &err);
292 		if (p != NULL) {
293 			/* Yup, that's it. */
294 			goto found;
295 		}
296 		if (err) {
297 			/*
298 			 * Error trying to read the header.
299 			 */
300 			return (NULL);
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Well, who knows what this mess is....
306 	 */
307 	snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "unknown file format");
308 	return (NULL);
309 
310 found:
311 	p->rfile = fp;
312 
313 	/* Padding only needed for live capture fcode */
314 	p->fddipad = 0;
315 
316 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
317 	/*
318 	 * You can do "select()" and "poll()" on plain files on most
319 	 * platforms, and should be able to do so on pipes.
320 	 *
321 	 * You can't do "select()" on anything other than sockets in
322 	 * Windows, so, on Win32 systems, we don't have "selectable_fd".
323 	 */
324 	p->selectable_fd = fileno(fp);
325 #endif
326 
327 	p->read_op = pcap_offline_read;
328 	p->inject_op = sf_inject;
329 	p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program;
330 	p->setdirection_op = sf_setdirection;
331 	p->set_datalink_op = NULL;	/* we don't support munging link-layer headers */
332 	p->getnonblock_op = sf_getnonblock;
333 	p->setnonblock_op = sf_setnonblock;
334 	p->stats_op = sf_stats;
335 #ifdef WIN32
336 	p->setbuff_op = sf_setbuff;
337 	p->setmode_op = sf_setmode;
338 	p->setmintocopy_op = sf_setmintocopy;
339 #endif
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * For offline captures, the standard one-shot callback can
343 	 * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
344 	 */
345 	p->oneshot_callback = pcap_oneshot;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Savefiles never require special BPF code generation.
349 	 */
350 	p->bpf_codegen_flags = 0;
351 
352 	p->activated = 1;
353 
354 	return (p);
355 }
356 
357 #ifdef WIN32
358 static
359 #endif
360 pcap_t *
pcap_fopen_offline(FILE * fp,char * errbuf)361 pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *fp, char *errbuf)
362 {
363 	return (pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(fp,
364 	    PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO, errbuf));
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Read packets from a capture file, and call the callback for each
369  * packet.
370  * If cnt > 0, return after 'cnt' packets, otherwise continue until eof.
371  */
372 int
pcap_offline_read(pcap_t * p,int cnt,pcap_handler callback,u_char * user)373 pcap_offline_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
374 {
375 	struct bpf_insn *fcode;
376 	int status = 0;
377 	int n = 0;
378 	u_char *data;
379 
380 	while (status == 0) {
381 		struct pcap_pkthdr h;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
385 		 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
386 		 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
387 		 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
388 		 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
389 		 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
390 		 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
391 		 */
392 		if (p->break_loop) {
393 			if (n == 0) {
394 				p->break_loop = 0;
395 				return (-2);
396 			} else
397 				return (n);
398 		}
399 
400 		status = p->next_packet_op(p, &h, &data);
401 		if (status) {
402 			if (status == 1)
403 				return (0);
404 			return (status);
405 		}
406 
407 		if ((fcode = p->fcode.bf_insns) == NULL ||
408 		    bpf_filter(fcode, data, h.len, h.caplen)) {
409 			(*callback)(user, &h, data);
410 			if (++n >= cnt && cnt > 0)
411 				break;
412 		}
413 	}
414 	/*XXX this breaks semantics tcpslice expects */
415 	return (n);
416 }
417