1 //=-- InstrProf.cpp - Instrumented profiling format support -----------------=//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for clang's instrumentation based PGO and
11 // coverage.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
19 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
22
23 using namespace llvm;
24
25 namespace {
26 class InstrProfErrorCategoryType : public std::error_category {
name() const27 const char *name() const LLVM_NOEXCEPT override { return "llvm.instrprof"; }
message(int IE) const28 std::string message(int IE) const override {
29 instrprof_error E = static_cast<instrprof_error>(IE);
30 switch (E) {
31 case instrprof_error::success:
32 return "Success";
33 case instrprof_error::eof:
34 return "End of File";
35 case instrprof_error::unrecognized_format:
36 return "Unrecognized instrumentation profile encoding format";
37 case instrprof_error::bad_magic:
38 return "Invalid instrumentation profile data (bad magic)";
39 case instrprof_error::bad_header:
40 return "Invalid instrumentation profile data (file header is corrupt)";
41 case instrprof_error::unsupported_version:
42 return "Unsupported instrumentation profile format version";
43 case instrprof_error::unsupported_hash_type:
44 return "Unsupported instrumentation profile hash type";
45 case instrprof_error::too_large:
46 return "Too much profile data";
47 case instrprof_error::truncated:
48 return "Truncated profile data";
49 case instrprof_error::malformed:
50 return "Malformed instrumentation profile data";
51 case instrprof_error::unknown_function:
52 return "No profile data available for function";
53 case instrprof_error::hash_mismatch:
54 return "Function control flow change detected (hash mismatch)";
55 case instrprof_error::count_mismatch:
56 return "Function basic block count change detected (counter mismatch)";
57 case instrprof_error::counter_overflow:
58 return "Counter overflow";
59 case instrprof_error::value_site_count_mismatch:
60 return "Function value site count change detected (counter mismatch)";
61 }
62 llvm_unreachable("A value of instrprof_error has no message.");
63 }
64 };
65 }
66
67 static ManagedStatic<InstrProfErrorCategoryType> ErrorCategory;
68
instrprof_category()69 const std::error_category &llvm::instrprof_category() {
70 return *ErrorCategory;
71 }
72
73 namespace llvm {
74
getPGOFuncName(StringRef RawFuncName,GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,StringRef FileName,uint64_t Version LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)75 std::string getPGOFuncName(StringRef RawFuncName,
76 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
77 StringRef FileName,
78 uint64_t Version LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
79
80 // Function names may be prefixed with a binary '1' to indicate
81 // that the backend should not modify the symbols due to any platform
82 // naming convention. Do not include that '1' in the PGO profile name.
83 if (RawFuncName[0] == '\1')
84 RawFuncName = RawFuncName.substr(1);
85
86 std::string FuncName = RawFuncName;
87 if (llvm::GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(Linkage)) {
88 // For local symbols, prepend the main file name to distinguish them.
89 // Do not include the full path in the file name since there's no guarantee
90 // that it will stay the same, e.g., if the files are checked out from
91 // version control in different locations.
92 if (FileName.empty())
93 FuncName = FuncName.insert(0, "<unknown>:");
94 else
95 FuncName = FuncName.insert(0, FileName.str() + ":");
96 }
97 return FuncName;
98 }
99
getPGOFuncName(const Function & F,uint64_t Version)100 std::string getPGOFuncName(const Function &F, uint64_t Version) {
101 return getPGOFuncName(F.getName(), F.getLinkage(), F.getParent()->getName(),
102 Version);
103 }
104
getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(StringRef PGOFuncName,StringRef FileName)105 StringRef getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(StringRef PGOFuncName, StringRef FileName) {
106 if (FileName.empty())
107 return PGOFuncName;
108 // Drop the file name including ':'. See also getPGOFuncName.
109 if (PGOFuncName.startswith(FileName))
110 PGOFuncName = PGOFuncName.drop_front(FileName.size() + 1);
111 return PGOFuncName;
112 }
113
114 // \p FuncName is the string used as profile lookup key for the function. A
115 // symbol is created to hold the name. Return the legalized symbol name.
getPGOFuncNameVarName(StringRef FuncName,GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage)116 static std::string getPGOFuncNameVarName(StringRef FuncName,
117 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
118 std::string VarName = getInstrProfNameVarPrefix();
119 VarName += FuncName;
120
121 if (!GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(Linkage))
122 return VarName;
123
124 // Now fix up illegal chars in local VarName that may upset the assembler.
125 const char *InvalidChars = "-:<>\"'";
126 size_t found = VarName.find_first_of(InvalidChars);
127 while (found != std::string::npos) {
128 VarName[found] = '_';
129 found = VarName.find_first_of(InvalidChars, found + 1);
130 }
131 return VarName;
132 }
133
createPGOFuncNameVar(Module & M,GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,StringRef FuncName)134 GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Module &M,
135 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
136 StringRef FuncName) {
137
138 // We generally want to match the function's linkage, but available_externally
139 // and extern_weak both have the wrong semantics, and anything that doesn't
140 // need to link across compilation units doesn't need to be visible at all.
141 if (Linkage == GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage)
142 Linkage = GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage;
143 else if (Linkage == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage)
144 Linkage = GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage;
145 else if (Linkage == GlobalValue::InternalLinkage ||
146 Linkage == GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage)
147 Linkage = GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage;
148
149 auto *Value = ConstantDataArray::getString(M.getContext(), FuncName, false);
150 auto FuncNameVar =
151 new GlobalVariable(M, Value->getType(), true, Linkage, Value,
152 getPGOFuncNameVarName(FuncName, Linkage));
153
154 // Hide the symbol so that we correctly get a copy for each executable.
155 if (!GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(FuncNameVar->getLinkage()))
156 FuncNameVar->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
157
158 return FuncNameVar;
159 }
160
createPGOFuncNameVar(Function & F,StringRef FuncName)161 GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Function &F, StringRef FuncName) {
162 return createPGOFuncNameVar(*F.getParent(), F.getLinkage(), FuncName);
163 }
164
165 instrprof_error
mergeValueData(InstrProfValueSiteRecord & Input,uint64_t Weight)166 InstrProfValueSiteRecord::mergeValueData(InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input,
167 uint64_t Weight) {
168 this->sortByTargetValues();
169 Input.sortByTargetValues();
170 auto I = ValueData.begin();
171 auto IE = ValueData.end();
172 instrprof_error Result = instrprof_error::success;
173 for (auto J = Input.ValueData.begin(), JE = Input.ValueData.end(); J != JE;
174 ++J) {
175 while (I != IE && I->Value < J->Value)
176 ++I;
177 if (I != IE && I->Value == J->Value) {
178 uint64_t JCount = J->Count;
179 bool Overflowed;
180 if (Weight > 1) {
181 JCount = SaturatingMultiply(JCount, Weight, &Overflowed);
182 if (Overflowed)
183 Result = instrprof_error::counter_overflow;
184 }
185 I->Count = SaturatingAdd(I->Count, JCount, &Overflowed);
186 if (Overflowed)
187 Result = instrprof_error::counter_overflow;
188 ++I;
189 continue;
190 }
191 ValueData.insert(I, *J);
192 }
193 return Result;
194 }
195
196 // Merge Value Profile data from Src record to this record for ValueKind.
197 // Scale merged value counts by \p Weight.
mergeValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind,InstrProfRecord & Src,uint64_t Weight)198 instrprof_error InstrProfRecord::mergeValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind,
199 InstrProfRecord &Src,
200 uint64_t Weight) {
201 uint32_t ThisNumValueSites = getNumValueSites(ValueKind);
202 uint32_t OtherNumValueSites = Src.getNumValueSites(ValueKind);
203 if (ThisNumValueSites != OtherNumValueSites)
204 return instrprof_error::value_site_count_mismatch;
205 std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &ThisSiteRecords =
206 getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind);
207 std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &OtherSiteRecords =
208 Src.getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind);
209 instrprof_error Result = instrprof_error::success;
210 for (uint32_t I = 0; I < ThisNumValueSites; I++)
211 MergeResult(Result,
212 ThisSiteRecords[I].mergeValueData(OtherSiteRecords[I], Weight));
213 return Result;
214 }
215
merge(InstrProfRecord & Other,uint64_t Weight)216 instrprof_error InstrProfRecord::merge(InstrProfRecord &Other,
217 uint64_t Weight) {
218 // If the number of counters doesn't match we either have bad data
219 // or a hash collision.
220 if (Counts.size() != Other.Counts.size())
221 return instrprof_error::count_mismatch;
222
223 instrprof_error Result = instrprof_error::success;
224
225 for (size_t I = 0, E = Other.Counts.size(); I < E; ++I) {
226 bool Overflowed;
227 uint64_t OtherCount = Other.Counts[I];
228 if (Weight > 1) {
229 OtherCount = SaturatingMultiply(OtherCount, Weight, &Overflowed);
230 if (Overflowed)
231 Result = instrprof_error::counter_overflow;
232 }
233 Counts[I] = SaturatingAdd(Counts[I], OtherCount, &Overflowed);
234 if (Overflowed)
235 Result = instrprof_error::counter_overflow;
236 }
237
238 for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
239 MergeResult(Result, mergeValueProfData(Kind, Other, Weight));
240
241 return Result;
242 }
243
244 // Map indirect call target name hash to name string.
remapValue(uint64_t Value,uint32_t ValueKind,ValueMapType * ValueMap)245 uint64_t InstrProfRecord::remapValue(uint64_t Value, uint32_t ValueKind,
246 ValueMapType *ValueMap) {
247 if (!ValueMap)
248 return Value;
249 switch (ValueKind) {
250 case IPVK_IndirectCallTarget: {
251 auto Result =
252 std::lower_bound(ValueMap->begin(), ValueMap->end(), Value,
253 [](const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &LHS,
254 uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
255 if (Result != ValueMap->end())
256 Value = (uint64_t)Result->second;
257 break;
258 }
259 }
260 return Value;
261 }
262
addValueData(uint32_t ValueKind,uint32_t Site,InstrProfValueData * VData,uint32_t N,ValueMapType * ValueMap)263 void InstrProfRecord::addValueData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
264 InstrProfValueData *VData, uint32_t N,
265 ValueMapType *ValueMap) {
266 for (uint32_t I = 0; I < N; I++) {
267 VData[I].Value = remapValue(VData[I].Value, ValueKind, ValueMap);
268 }
269 std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &ValueSites =
270 getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind);
271 if (N == 0)
272 ValueSites.push_back(InstrProfValueSiteRecord());
273 else
274 ValueSites.emplace_back(VData, VData + N);
275 }
276
277 #define INSTR_PROF_COMMON_API_IMPL
278 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
279
280 /*!
281 * \brief ValueProfRecordClosure Interface implementation for InstrProfRecord
282 * class. These C wrappers are used as adaptors so that C++ code can be
283 * invoked as callbacks.
284 */
getNumValueKindsInstrProf(const void * Record)285 uint32_t getNumValueKindsInstrProf(const void *Record) {
286 return reinterpret_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(Record)->getNumValueKinds();
287 }
288
getNumValueSitesInstrProf(const void * Record,uint32_t VKind)289 uint32_t getNumValueSitesInstrProf(const void *Record, uint32_t VKind) {
290 return reinterpret_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(Record)
291 ->getNumValueSites(VKind);
292 }
293
getNumValueDataInstrProf(const void * Record,uint32_t VKind)294 uint32_t getNumValueDataInstrProf(const void *Record, uint32_t VKind) {
295 return reinterpret_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(Record)
296 ->getNumValueData(VKind);
297 }
298
getNumValueDataForSiteInstrProf(const void * R,uint32_t VK,uint32_t S)299 uint32_t getNumValueDataForSiteInstrProf(const void *R, uint32_t VK,
300 uint32_t S) {
301 return reinterpret_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(R)
302 ->getNumValueDataForSite(VK, S);
303 }
304
getValueForSiteInstrProf(const void * R,InstrProfValueData * Dst,uint32_t K,uint32_t S,uint64_t (* Mapper)(uint32_t,uint64_t))305 void getValueForSiteInstrProf(const void *R, InstrProfValueData *Dst,
306 uint32_t K, uint32_t S,
307 uint64_t (*Mapper)(uint32_t, uint64_t)) {
308 return reinterpret_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(R)->getValueForSite(
309 Dst, K, S, Mapper);
310 }
311
allocValueProfDataInstrProf(size_t TotalSizeInBytes)312 ValueProfData *allocValueProfDataInstrProf(size_t TotalSizeInBytes) {
313 ValueProfData *VD =
314 (ValueProfData *)(new (::operator new(TotalSizeInBytes)) ValueProfData());
315 memset(VD, 0, TotalSizeInBytes);
316 return VD;
317 }
318
319 static ValueProfRecordClosure InstrProfRecordClosure = {
320 0,
321 getNumValueKindsInstrProf,
322 getNumValueSitesInstrProf,
323 getNumValueDataInstrProf,
324 getNumValueDataForSiteInstrProf,
325 0,
326 getValueForSiteInstrProf,
327 allocValueProfDataInstrProf};
328
329 // Wrapper implementation using the closure mechanism.
getSize(const InstrProfRecord & Record)330 uint32_t ValueProfData::getSize(const InstrProfRecord &Record) {
331 InstrProfRecordClosure.Record = &Record;
332 return getValueProfDataSize(&InstrProfRecordClosure);
333 }
334
335 // Wrapper implementation using the closure mechanism.
336 std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData>
serializeFrom(const InstrProfRecord & Record)337 ValueProfData::serializeFrom(const InstrProfRecord &Record) {
338 InstrProfRecordClosure.Record = &Record;
339
340 std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> VPD(
341 serializeValueProfDataFrom(&InstrProfRecordClosure, nullptr));
342 return VPD;
343 }
344
deserializeTo(InstrProfRecord & Record,InstrProfRecord::ValueMapType * VMap)345 void ValueProfRecord::deserializeTo(InstrProfRecord &Record,
346 InstrProfRecord::ValueMapType *VMap) {
347 Record.reserveSites(Kind, NumValueSites);
348
349 InstrProfValueData *ValueData = getValueProfRecordValueData(this);
350 for (uint64_t VSite = 0; VSite < NumValueSites; ++VSite) {
351 uint8_t ValueDataCount = this->SiteCountArray[VSite];
352 Record.addValueData(Kind, VSite, ValueData, ValueDataCount, VMap);
353 ValueData += ValueDataCount;
354 }
355 }
356
357 // For writing/serializing, Old is the host endianness, and New is
358 // byte order intended on disk. For Reading/deserialization, Old
359 // is the on-disk source endianness, and New is the host endianness.
swapBytes(support::endianness Old,support::endianness New)360 void ValueProfRecord::swapBytes(support::endianness Old,
361 support::endianness New) {
362 using namespace support;
363 if (Old == New)
364 return;
365
366 if (getHostEndianness() != Old) {
367 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(NumValueSites);
368 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(Kind);
369 }
370 uint32_t ND = getValueProfRecordNumValueData(this);
371 InstrProfValueData *VD = getValueProfRecordValueData(this);
372
373 // No need to swap byte array: SiteCountArrray.
374 for (uint32_t I = 0; I < ND; I++) {
375 sys::swapByteOrder<uint64_t>(VD[I].Value);
376 sys::swapByteOrder<uint64_t>(VD[I].Count);
377 }
378 if (getHostEndianness() == Old) {
379 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(NumValueSites);
380 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(Kind);
381 }
382 }
383
deserializeTo(InstrProfRecord & Record,InstrProfRecord::ValueMapType * VMap)384 void ValueProfData::deserializeTo(InstrProfRecord &Record,
385 InstrProfRecord::ValueMapType *VMap) {
386 if (NumValueKinds == 0)
387 return;
388
389 ValueProfRecord *VR = getFirstValueProfRecord(this);
390 for (uint32_t K = 0; K < NumValueKinds; K++) {
391 VR->deserializeTo(Record, VMap);
392 VR = getValueProfRecordNext(VR);
393 }
394 }
395
396 template <class T>
swapToHostOrder(const unsigned char * & D,support::endianness Orig)397 static T swapToHostOrder(const unsigned char *&D, support::endianness Orig) {
398 using namespace support;
399 if (Orig == little)
400 return endian::readNext<T, little, unaligned>(D);
401 else
402 return endian::readNext<T, big, unaligned>(D);
403 }
404
allocValueProfData(uint32_t TotalSize)405 static std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> allocValueProfData(uint32_t TotalSize) {
406 return std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData>(new (::operator new(TotalSize))
407 ValueProfData());
408 }
409
checkIntegrity()410 instrprof_error ValueProfData::checkIntegrity() {
411 if (NumValueKinds > IPVK_Last + 1)
412 return instrprof_error::malformed;
413 // Total size needs to be mulltiple of quadword size.
414 if (TotalSize % sizeof(uint64_t))
415 return instrprof_error::malformed;
416
417 ValueProfRecord *VR = getFirstValueProfRecord(this);
418 for (uint32_t K = 0; K < this->NumValueKinds; K++) {
419 if (VR->Kind > IPVK_Last)
420 return instrprof_error::malformed;
421 VR = getValueProfRecordNext(VR);
422 if ((char *)VR - (char *)this > (ptrdiff_t)TotalSize)
423 return instrprof_error::malformed;
424 }
425 return instrprof_error::success;
426 }
427
428 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData>>
getValueProfData(const unsigned char * D,const unsigned char * const BufferEnd,support::endianness Endianness)429 ValueProfData::getValueProfData(const unsigned char *D,
430 const unsigned char *const BufferEnd,
431 support::endianness Endianness) {
432 using namespace support;
433 if (D + sizeof(ValueProfData) > BufferEnd)
434 return instrprof_error::truncated;
435
436 const unsigned char *Header = D;
437 uint32_t TotalSize = swapToHostOrder<uint32_t>(Header, Endianness);
438 if (D + TotalSize > BufferEnd)
439 return instrprof_error::too_large;
440
441 std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> VPD = allocValueProfData(TotalSize);
442 memcpy(VPD.get(), D, TotalSize);
443 // Byte swap.
444 VPD->swapBytesToHost(Endianness);
445
446 instrprof_error EC = VPD->checkIntegrity();
447 if (EC != instrprof_error::success)
448 return EC;
449
450 return std::move(VPD);
451 }
452
swapBytesToHost(support::endianness Endianness)453 void ValueProfData::swapBytesToHost(support::endianness Endianness) {
454 using namespace support;
455 if (Endianness == getHostEndianness())
456 return;
457
458 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(TotalSize);
459 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(NumValueKinds);
460
461 ValueProfRecord *VR = getFirstValueProfRecord(this);
462 for (uint32_t K = 0; K < NumValueKinds; K++) {
463 VR->swapBytes(Endianness, getHostEndianness());
464 VR = getValueProfRecordNext(VR);
465 }
466 }
467
swapBytesFromHost(support::endianness Endianness)468 void ValueProfData::swapBytesFromHost(support::endianness Endianness) {
469 using namespace support;
470 if (Endianness == getHostEndianness())
471 return;
472
473 ValueProfRecord *VR = getFirstValueProfRecord(this);
474 for (uint32_t K = 0; K < NumValueKinds; K++) {
475 ValueProfRecord *NVR = getValueProfRecordNext(VR);
476 VR->swapBytes(getHostEndianness(), Endianness);
477 VR = NVR;
478 }
479 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(TotalSize);
480 sys::swapByteOrder<uint32_t>(NumValueKinds);
481 }
482
483 }
484