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1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.cpp - Memory Buffer implementation ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the MemoryBuffer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cerrno>
26 #include <cstring>
27 #include <new>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <system_error>
30 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #else
33 #include <io.h>
34 #endif
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
38 // MemoryBuffer implementation itself.
39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
40 
~MemoryBuffer()41 MemoryBuffer::~MemoryBuffer() { }
42 
43 /// init - Initialize this MemoryBuffer as a reference to externally allocated
44 /// memory, memory that we know is already null terminated.
init(const char * BufStart,const char * BufEnd,bool RequiresNullTerminator)45 void MemoryBuffer::init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
46                         bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
47   assert((!RequiresNullTerminator || BufEnd[0] == 0) &&
48          "Buffer is not null terminated!");
49   BufferStart = BufStart;
50   BufferEnd = BufEnd;
51 }
52 
53 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
54 // MemoryBufferMem implementation.
55 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
56 
57 /// CopyStringRef - Copies contents of a StringRef into a block of memory and
58 /// null-terminates it.
CopyStringRef(char * Memory,StringRef Data)59 static void CopyStringRef(char *Memory, StringRef Data) {
60   if (!Data.empty())
61     memcpy(Memory, Data.data(), Data.size());
62   Memory[Data.size()] = 0; // Null terminate string.
63 }
64 
65 namespace {
66 struct NamedBufferAlloc {
67   const Twine &Name;
NamedBufferAlloc__anon6a7636f20111::NamedBufferAlloc68   NamedBufferAlloc(const Twine &Name) : Name(Name) {}
69 };
70 }
71 
operator new(size_t N,const NamedBufferAlloc & Alloc)72 void *operator new(size_t N, const NamedBufferAlloc &Alloc) {
73   SmallString<256> NameBuf;
74   StringRef NameRef = Alloc.Name.toStringRef(NameBuf);
75 
76   char *Mem = static_cast<char *>(operator new(N + NameRef.size() + 1));
77   CopyStringRef(Mem + N, NameRef);
78   return Mem;
79 }
80 
81 namespace {
82 /// MemoryBufferMem - Named MemoryBuffer pointing to a block of memory.
83 class MemoryBufferMem : public MemoryBuffer {
84 public:
MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData,bool RequiresNullTerminator)85   MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData, bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
86     init(InputData.begin(), InputData.end(), RequiresNullTerminator);
87   }
88 
getBufferIdentifier() const89   const char *getBufferIdentifier() const override {
90      // The name is stored after the class itself.
91     return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this + 1);
92   }
93 
getBufferKind() const94   BufferKind getBufferKind() const override {
95     return MemoryBuffer_Malloc;
96   }
97 };
98 }
99 
100 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
101 getFileAux(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize, uint64_t MapSize,
102            uint64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize);
103 
104 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName,bool RequiresNullTerminator)105 MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData, StringRef BufferName,
106                            bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
107   auto *Ret = new (NamedBufferAlloc(BufferName))
108       MemoryBufferMem(InputData, RequiresNullTerminator);
109   return std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>(Ret);
110 }
111 
112 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
getMemBuffer(MemoryBufferRef Ref,bool RequiresNullTerminator)113 MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(MemoryBufferRef Ref, bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
114   return std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>(getMemBuffer(
115       Ref.getBuffer(), Ref.getBufferIdentifier(), RequiresNullTerminator));
116 }
117 
118 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,const Twine & BufferName)119 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData, const Twine &BufferName) {
120   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf =
121       getNewUninitMemBuffer(InputData.size(), BufferName);
122   if (!Buf)
123     return nullptr;
124   memcpy(const_cast<char*>(Buf->getBufferStart()), InputData.data(),
125          InputData.size());
126   return Buf;
127 }
128 
129 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,const Twine & BufferName)130 MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size, const Twine &BufferName) {
131   // Allocate space for the MemoryBuffer, the data and the name. It is important
132   // that MemoryBuffer and data are aligned so PointerIntPair works with them.
133   // TODO: Is 16-byte alignment enough?  We copy small object files with large
134   // alignment expectations into this buffer.
135   SmallString<256> NameBuf;
136   StringRef NameRef = BufferName.toStringRef(NameBuf);
137   size_t AlignedStringLen =
138       RoundUpToAlignment(sizeof(MemoryBufferMem) + NameRef.size() + 1, 16);
139   size_t RealLen = AlignedStringLen + Size + 1;
140   char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(RealLen, std::nothrow));
141   if (!Mem)
142     return nullptr;
143 
144   // The name is stored after the class itself.
145   CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(MemoryBufferMem), NameRef);
146 
147   // The buffer begins after the name and must be aligned.
148   char *Buf = Mem + AlignedStringLen;
149   Buf[Size] = 0; // Null terminate buffer.
150 
151   auto *Ret = new (Mem) MemoryBufferMem(StringRef(Buf, Size), true);
152   return std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>(Ret);
153 }
154 
155 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)156 MemoryBuffer::getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName) {
157   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> SB = getNewUninitMemBuffer(Size, BufferName);
158   if (!SB)
159     return nullptr;
160   memset(const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart()), 0, Size);
161   return SB;
162 }
163 
164 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFileOrSTDIN(const Twine & Filename,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator)165 MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize,
166                              bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
167   SmallString<256> NameBuf;
168   StringRef NameRef = Filename.toStringRef(NameBuf);
169 
170   if (NameRef == "-")
171     return getSTDIN();
172   return getFile(Filename, FileSize, RequiresNullTerminator);
173 }
174 
175 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFileSlice(const Twine & FilePath,uint64_t MapSize,uint64_t Offset)176 MemoryBuffer::getFileSlice(const Twine &FilePath, uint64_t MapSize,
177                            uint64_t Offset) {
178   return getFileAux(FilePath, -1, MapSize, Offset, false, false);
179 }
180 
181 
182 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
183 // MemoryBuffer::getFile implementation.
184 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
185 
186 namespace {
187 /// \brief Memory maps a file descriptor using sys::fs::mapped_file_region.
188 ///
189 /// This handles converting the offset into a legal offset on the platform.
190 class MemoryBufferMMapFile : public MemoryBuffer {
191   sys::fs::mapped_file_region MFR;
192 
getLegalMapOffset(uint64_t Offset)193   static uint64_t getLegalMapOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
194     return Offset & ~(sys::fs::mapped_file_region::alignment() - 1);
195   }
196 
getLegalMapSize(uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset)197   static uint64_t getLegalMapSize(uint64_t Len, uint64_t Offset) {
198     return Len + (Offset - getLegalMapOffset(Offset));
199   }
200 
getStart(uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset)201   const char *getStart(uint64_t Len, uint64_t Offset) {
202     return MFR.const_data() + (Offset - getLegalMapOffset(Offset));
203   }
204 
205 public:
MemoryBufferMMapFile(bool RequiresNullTerminator,int FD,uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset,std::error_code & EC)206   MemoryBufferMMapFile(bool RequiresNullTerminator, int FD, uint64_t Len,
207                        uint64_t Offset, std::error_code &EC)
208       : MFR(FD, sys::fs::mapped_file_region::readonly,
209             getLegalMapSize(Len, Offset), getLegalMapOffset(Offset), EC) {
210     if (!EC) {
211       const char *Start = getStart(Len, Offset);
212       init(Start, Start + Len, RequiresNullTerminator);
213     }
214   }
215 
getBufferIdentifier() const216   const char *getBufferIdentifier() const override {
217     // The name is stored after the class itself.
218     return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this + 1);
219   }
220 
getBufferKind() const221   BufferKind getBufferKind() const override {
222     return MemoryBuffer_MMap;
223   }
224 };
225 }
226 
227 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getMemoryBufferForStream(int FD,const Twine & BufferName)228 getMemoryBufferForStream(int FD, const Twine &BufferName) {
229   const ssize_t ChunkSize = 4096*4;
230   SmallString<ChunkSize> Buffer;
231   ssize_t ReadBytes;
232   // Read into Buffer until we hit EOF.
233   do {
234     Buffer.reserve(Buffer.size() + ChunkSize);
235     ReadBytes = read(FD, Buffer.end(), ChunkSize);
236     if (ReadBytes == -1) {
237       if (errno == EINTR) continue;
238       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
239     }
240     Buffer.set_size(Buffer.size() + ReadBytes);
241   } while (ReadBytes != 0);
242 
243   return MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Buffer, BufferName);
244 }
245 
246 
247 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFile(const Twine & Filename,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)248 MemoryBuffer::getFile(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize,
249                       bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize) {
250   return getFileAux(Filename, FileSize, FileSize, 0,
251                     RequiresNullTerminator, IsVolatileSize);
252 }
253 
254 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
255 getOpenFileImpl(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
256                 uint64_t MapSize, int64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
257                 bool IsVolatileSize);
258 
259 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFileAux(const Twine & Filename,int64_t FileSize,uint64_t MapSize,uint64_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)260 getFileAux(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize, uint64_t MapSize,
261            uint64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize) {
262   int FD;
263   std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForRead(Filename, FD);
264   if (EC)
265     return EC;
266 
267   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Ret =
268       getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, FileSize, MapSize, Offset,
269                       RequiresNullTerminator, IsVolatileSize);
270   close(FD);
271   return Ret;
272 }
273 
shouldUseMmap(int FD,size_t FileSize,size_t MapSize,off_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,int PageSize,bool IsVolatileSize)274 static bool shouldUseMmap(int FD,
275                           size_t FileSize,
276                           size_t MapSize,
277                           off_t Offset,
278                           bool RequiresNullTerminator,
279                           int PageSize,
280                           bool IsVolatileSize) {
281   // mmap may leave the buffer without null terminator if the file size changed
282   // by the time the last page is mapped in, so avoid it if the file size is
283   // likely to change.
284   if (IsVolatileSize)
285     return false;
286 
287   // We don't use mmap for small files because this can severely fragment our
288   // address space.
289   if (MapSize < 4 * 4096 || MapSize < (unsigned)PageSize)
290     return false;
291 
292   if (!RequiresNullTerminator)
293     return true;
294 
295 
296   // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out.  fstat on an open
297   // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
298   // FIXME: this chunk of code is duplicated, but it avoids a fstat when
299   // RequiresNullTerminator = false and MapSize != -1.
300   if (FileSize == size_t(-1)) {
301     sys::fs::file_status Status;
302     if (sys::fs::status(FD, Status))
303       return false;
304     FileSize = Status.getSize();
305   }
306 
307   // If we need a null terminator and the end of the map is inside the file,
308   // we cannot use mmap.
309   size_t End = Offset + MapSize;
310   assert(End <= FileSize);
311   if (End != FileSize)
312     return false;
313 
314   // Don't try to map files that are exactly a multiple of the system page size
315   // if we need a null terminator.
316   if ((FileSize & (PageSize -1)) == 0)
317     return false;
318 
319 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
320   // Don't try to map files that are exactly a multiple of the physical page size
321   // if we need a null terminator.
322   // FIXME: We should reorganize again getPageSize() on Win32.
323   if ((FileSize & (4096 - 1)) == 0)
324     return false;
325 #endif
326 
327   return true;
328 }
329 
330 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFileImpl(int FD,const Twine & Filename,uint64_t FileSize,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)331 getOpenFileImpl(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
332                 uint64_t MapSize, int64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
333                 bool IsVolatileSize) {
334   static int PageSize = sys::Process::getPageSize();
335 
336   // Default is to map the full file.
337   if (MapSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
338     // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out.  fstat on an open
339     // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
340     if (FileSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
341       sys::fs::file_status Status;
342       std::error_code EC = sys::fs::status(FD, Status);
343       if (EC)
344         return EC;
345 
346       // If this not a file or a block device (e.g. it's a named pipe
347       // or character device), we can't trust the size. Create the memory
348       // buffer by copying off the stream.
349       sys::fs::file_type Type = Status.type();
350       if (Type != sys::fs::file_type::regular_file &&
351           Type != sys::fs::file_type::block_file)
352         return getMemoryBufferForStream(FD, Filename);
353 
354       FileSize = Status.getSize();
355     }
356     MapSize = FileSize;
357   }
358 
359   if (shouldUseMmap(FD, FileSize, MapSize, Offset, RequiresNullTerminator,
360                     PageSize, IsVolatileSize)) {
361     std::error_code EC;
362     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Result(
363         new (NamedBufferAlloc(Filename))
364         MemoryBufferMMapFile(RequiresNullTerminator, FD, MapSize, Offset, EC));
365     if (!EC)
366       return std::move(Result);
367   }
368 
369   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf =
370       MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(MapSize, Filename);
371   if (!Buf) {
372     // Failed to create a buffer. The only way it can fail is if
373     // new(std::nothrow) returns 0.
374     return make_error_code(errc::not_enough_memory);
375   }
376 
377   char *BufPtr = const_cast<char *>(Buf->getBufferStart());
378 
379   size_t BytesLeft = MapSize;
380 #ifndef HAVE_PREAD
381   if (lseek(FD, Offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
382     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
383 #endif
384 
385   while (BytesLeft) {
386 #ifdef HAVE_PREAD
387     ssize_t NumRead = ::pread(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft, MapSize-BytesLeft+Offset);
388 #else
389     ssize_t NumRead = ::read(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft);
390 #endif
391     if (NumRead == -1) {
392       if (errno == EINTR)
393         continue;
394       // Error while reading.
395       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
396     }
397     if (NumRead == 0) {
398       memset(BufPtr, 0, BytesLeft); // zero-initialize rest of the buffer.
399       break;
400     }
401     BytesLeft -= NumRead;
402     BufPtr += NumRead;
403   }
404 
405   return std::move(Buf);
406 }
407 
408 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFile(int FD,const Twine & Filename,uint64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)409 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
410                           bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize) {
411   return getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, FileSize, FileSize, 0,
412                          RequiresNullTerminator, IsVolatileSize);
413 }
414 
415 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFileSlice(int FD,const Twine & Filename,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset)416 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t MapSize,
417                                int64_t Offset) {
418   assert(MapSize != uint64_t(-1));
419   return getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, -1, MapSize, Offset, false,
420                          /*IsVolatileSize*/ false);
421 }
422 
getSTDIN()423 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN() {
424   // Read in all of the data from stdin, we cannot mmap stdin.
425   //
426   // FIXME: That isn't necessarily true, we should try to mmap stdin and
427   // fallback if it fails.
428   sys::ChangeStdinToBinary();
429 
430   return getMemoryBufferForStream(0, "<stdin>");
431 }
432 
getMemBufferRef() const433 MemoryBufferRef MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferRef() const {
434   StringRef Data = getBuffer();
435   StringRef Identifier = getBufferIdentifier();
436   return MemoryBufferRef(Data, Identifier);
437 }
438