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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "libc_init_common.h"
30 
31 #include "private/bionic_auxv.h"
32 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
33 #include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
34 #include "pthread_internal.h"
35 
36 extern "C" int __set_tls(void* ptr);
37 extern "C" int __set_tid_address(int* tid_address);
38 
39 // Setup for the main thread. For dynamic executables, this is called by the
40 // linker _before_ libc is mapped in memory. This means that all writes to
41 // globals from this function will apply to linker-private copies and will not
42 // be visible from libc later on.
43 //
44 // Note: this function creates a pthread_internal_t for the initial thread and
45 // stores the pointer in TLS, but does not add it to pthread's thread list. This
46 // has to be done later from libc itself (see __libc_init_common).
47 //
48 // This is in a file by itself because it needs to be built with
49 // -fno-stack-protector because it's responsible for setting up the main
50 // thread's TLS (which stack protector relies on).
51 
__libc_init_main_thread(KernelArgumentBlock & args)52 void __libc_init_main_thread(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
53   __libc_auxv = args.auxv;
54 #if defined(__i386__)
55   __libc_init_sysinfo(args);
56 #endif
57 
58   static pthread_internal_t main_thread;
59 
60   // The -fstack-protector implementation uses TLS, so make sure that's
61   // set up before we call any function that might get a stack check inserted.
62   __set_tls(main_thread.tls);
63 
64   // Tell the kernel to clear our tid field when we exit, so we're like any other pthread.
65   // As a side-effect, this tells us our pid (which is the same as the main thread's tid).
66   main_thread.tid = __set_tid_address(&main_thread.tid);
67   main_thread.set_cached_pid(main_thread.tid);
68 
69   // We don't want to free the main thread's stack even when the main thread exits
70   // because things like environment variables with global scope live on it.
71   // We also can't free the pthread_internal_t itself, since that lives on the main
72   // thread's stack rather than on the heap.
73   // The main thread has no mmap allocated space for stack or pthread_internal_t.
74   main_thread.mmap_size = 0;
75   pthread_attr_init(&main_thread.attr);
76   main_thread.attr.guard_size = 0; // The main thread has no guard page.
77   main_thread.attr.stack_size = 0; // User code should never see this; we'll compute it when asked.
78   // TODO: the main thread's sched_policy and sched_priority need to be queried.
79 
80   // The TLS stack guard is set from the global, so ensure that we've initialized the global
81   // before we initialize the TLS.
82   __libc_init_global_stack_chk_guard(args);
83 
84   __init_thread(&main_thread);
85   __init_tls(&main_thread);
86 
87   // Store a pointer to the kernel argument block in a TLS slot to be
88   // picked up by the libc constructor.
89   main_thread.tls[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT] = &args;
90 
91   __init_alternate_signal_stack(&main_thread);
92 }
93