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1 //==-- CGFunctionInfo.h - Representation of function argument/return types -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Defines CGFunctionInfo and associated types used in representing the
11 // LLVM source types and ABI-coerced types for function arguments and
12 // return values.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_CODEGEN_CGFUNCTIONINFO_H
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_CODEGEN_CGFUNCTIONINFO_H
18 
19 #include "clang/AST/CanonicalType.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
23 #include <cassert>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26   class Type;
27   class StructType;
28 }
29 
30 namespace clang {
31 class Decl;
32 
33 namespace CodeGen {
34 
35 /// ABIArgInfo - Helper class to encapsulate information about how a
36 /// specific C type should be passed to or returned from a function.
37 class ABIArgInfo {
38 public:
39   enum Kind : uint8_t {
40     /// Direct - Pass the argument directly using the normal converted LLVM
41     /// type, or by coercing to another specified type stored in
42     /// 'CoerceToType').  If an offset is specified (in UIntData), then the
43     /// argument passed is offset by some number of bytes in the memory
44     /// representation. A dummy argument is emitted before the real argument
45     /// if the specified type stored in "PaddingType" is not zero.
46     Direct,
47 
48     /// Extend - Valid only for integer argument types. Same as 'direct'
49     /// but also emit a zero/sign extension attribute.
50     Extend,
51 
52     /// Indirect - Pass the argument indirectly via a hidden pointer
53     /// with the specified alignment (0 indicates default alignment).
54     Indirect,
55 
56     /// Ignore - Ignore the argument (treat as void). Useful for void and
57     /// empty structs.
58     Ignore,
59 
60     /// Expand - Only valid for aggregate argument types. The structure should
61     /// be expanded into consecutive arguments for its constituent fields.
62     /// Currently expand is only allowed on structures whose fields
63     /// are all scalar types or are themselves expandable types.
64     Expand,
65 
66     /// InAlloca - Pass the argument directly using the LLVM inalloca attribute.
67     /// This is similar to indirect with byval, except it only applies to
68     /// arguments stored in memory and forbids any implicit copies.  When
69     /// applied to a return type, it means the value is returned indirectly via
70     /// an implicit sret parameter stored in the argument struct.
71     InAlloca,
72     KindFirst = Direct,
73     KindLast = InAlloca
74   };
75 
76 private:
77   llvm::Type *TypeData; // isDirect() || isExtend()
78   llvm::Type *PaddingType;
79   union {
80     unsigned DirectOffset;     // isDirect() || isExtend()
81     unsigned IndirectAlign;    // isIndirect()
82     unsigned AllocaFieldIndex; // isInAlloca()
83   };
84   Kind TheKind;
85   bool PaddingInReg : 1;
86   bool InAllocaSRet : 1;    // isInAlloca()
87   bool IndirectByVal : 1;   // isIndirect()
88   bool IndirectRealign : 1; // isIndirect()
89   bool SRetAfterThis : 1;   // isIndirect()
90   bool InReg : 1;           // isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()
91   bool CanBeFlattened: 1;   // isDirect()
92 
ABIArgInfo(Kind K)93   ABIArgInfo(Kind K)
94       : PaddingType(nullptr), TheKind(K), PaddingInReg(false), InReg(false) {}
95 
96 public:
ABIArgInfo()97   ABIArgInfo()
98       : TypeData(nullptr), PaddingType(nullptr), DirectOffset(0),
99         TheKind(Direct), PaddingInReg(false), InReg(false) {}
100 
101   static ABIArgInfo getDirect(llvm::Type *T = nullptr, unsigned Offset = 0,
102                               llvm::Type *Padding = nullptr,
103                               bool CanBeFlattened = true) {
104     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Direct);
105     AI.setCoerceToType(T);
106     AI.setDirectOffset(Offset);
107     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
108     AI.setCanBeFlattened(CanBeFlattened);
109     return AI;
110   }
111   static ABIArgInfo getDirectInReg(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
112     auto AI = getDirect(T);
113     AI.setInReg(true);
114     return AI;
115   }
116   static ABIArgInfo getExtend(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
117     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Extend);
118     AI.setCoerceToType(T);
119     AI.setDirectOffset(0);
120     return AI;
121   }
122   static ABIArgInfo getExtendInReg(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
123     auto AI = getExtend(T);
124     AI.setInReg(true);
125     return AI;
126   }
getIgnore()127   static ABIArgInfo getIgnore() {
128     return ABIArgInfo(Ignore);
129   }
130   static ABIArgInfo getIndirect(CharUnits Alignment, bool ByVal = true,
131                                 bool Realign = false,
132                                 llvm::Type *Padding = nullptr) {
133     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Indirect);
134     AI.setIndirectAlign(Alignment);
135     AI.setIndirectByVal(ByVal);
136     AI.setIndirectRealign(Realign);
137     AI.setSRetAfterThis(false);
138     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
139     return AI;
140   }
141   static ABIArgInfo getIndirectInReg(CharUnits Alignment, bool ByVal = true,
142                                      bool Realign = false) {
143     auto AI = getIndirect(Alignment, ByVal, Realign);
144     AI.setInReg(true);
145     return AI;
146   }
getInAlloca(unsigned FieldIndex)147   static ABIArgInfo getInAlloca(unsigned FieldIndex) {
148     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(InAlloca);
149     AI.setInAllocaFieldIndex(FieldIndex);
150     return AI;
151   }
getExpand()152   static ABIArgInfo getExpand() {
153     return ABIArgInfo(Expand);
154   }
getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,llvm::Type * Padding)155   static ABIArgInfo getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,
156                                          llvm::Type *Padding) {
157     auto AI = getExpand();
158     AI.setPaddingInReg(PaddingInReg);
159     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
160     return AI;
161   }
162 
getKind()163   Kind getKind() const { return TheKind; }
isDirect()164   bool isDirect() const { return TheKind == Direct; }
isInAlloca()165   bool isInAlloca() const { return TheKind == InAlloca; }
isExtend()166   bool isExtend() const { return TheKind == Extend; }
isIgnore()167   bool isIgnore() const { return TheKind == Ignore; }
isIndirect()168   bool isIndirect() const { return TheKind == Indirect; }
isExpand()169   bool isExpand() const { return TheKind == Expand; }
170 
canHaveCoerceToType()171   bool canHaveCoerceToType() const { return isDirect() || isExtend(); }
172 
173   // Direct/Extend accessors
getDirectOffset()174   unsigned getDirectOffset() const {
175     assert((isDirect() || isExtend()) && "Not a direct or extend kind");
176     return DirectOffset;
177   }
setDirectOffset(unsigned Offset)178   void setDirectOffset(unsigned Offset) {
179     assert((isDirect() || isExtend()) && "Not a direct or extend kind");
180     DirectOffset = Offset;
181   }
182 
getPaddingType()183   llvm::Type *getPaddingType() const { return PaddingType; }
184 
setPaddingType(llvm::Type * T)185   void setPaddingType(llvm::Type *T) { PaddingType = T; }
186 
getPaddingInReg()187   bool getPaddingInReg() const {
188     return PaddingInReg;
189   }
setPaddingInReg(bool PIR)190   void setPaddingInReg(bool PIR) {
191     PaddingInReg = PIR;
192   }
193 
getCoerceToType()194   llvm::Type *getCoerceToType() const {
195     assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
196     return TypeData;
197   }
198 
setCoerceToType(llvm::Type * T)199   void setCoerceToType(llvm::Type *T) {
200     assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
201     TypeData = T;
202   }
203 
getInReg()204   bool getInReg() const {
205     assert((isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()) && "Invalid kind!");
206     return InReg;
207   }
208 
setInReg(bool IR)209   void setInReg(bool IR) {
210     assert((isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()) && "Invalid kind!");
211     InReg = IR;
212   }
213 
214   // Indirect accessors
getIndirectAlign()215   CharUnits getIndirectAlign() const {
216     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
217     return CharUnits::fromQuantity(IndirectAlign);
218   }
setIndirectAlign(CharUnits IA)219   void setIndirectAlign(CharUnits IA) {
220     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
221     IndirectAlign = IA.getQuantity();
222   }
223 
getIndirectByVal()224   bool getIndirectByVal() const {
225     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
226     return IndirectByVal;
227   }
setIndirectByVal(bool IBV)228   void setIndirectByVal(bool IBV) {
229     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
230     IndirectByVal = IBV;
231   }
232 
getIndirectRealign()233   bool getIndirectRealign() const {
234     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
235     return IndirectRealign;
236   }
setIndirectRealign(bool IR)237   void setIndirectRealign(bool IR) {
238     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
239     IndirectRealign = IR;
240   }
241 
isSRetAfterThis()242   bool isSRetAfterThis() const {
243     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
244     return SRetAfterThis;
245   }
setSRetAfterThis(bool AfterThis)246   void setSRetAfterThis(bool AfterThis) {
247     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
248     SRetAfterThis = AfterThis;
249   }
250 
getInAllocaFieldIndex()251   unsigned getInAllocaFieldIndex() const {
252     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
253     return AllocaFieldIndex;
254   }
setInAllocaFieldIndex(unsigned FieldIndex)255   void setInAllocaFieldIndex(unsigned FieldIndex) {
256     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
257     AllocaFieldIndex = FieldIndex;
258   }
259 
260   /// \brief Return true if this field of an inalloca struct should be returned
261   /// to implement a struct return calling convention.
getInAllocaSRet()262   bool getInAllocaSRet() const {
263     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
264     return InAllocaSRet;
265   }
266 
setInAllocaSRet(bool SRet)267   void setInAllocaSRet(bool SRet) {
268     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
269     InAllocaSRet = SRet;
270   }
271 
getCanBeFlattened()272   bool getCanBeFlattened() const {
273     assert(isDirect() && "Invalid kind!");
274     return CanBeFlattened;
275   }
276 
setCanBeFlattened(bool Flatten)277   void setCanBeFlattened(bool Flatten) {
278     assert(isDirect() && "Invalid kind!");
279     CanBeFlattened = Flatten;
280   }
281 
282   void dump() const;
283 };
284 
285 /// A class for recording the number of arguments that a function
286 /// signature requires.
287 class RequiredArgs {
288   /// The number of required arguments, or ~0 if the signature does
289   /// not permit optional arguments.
290   unsigned NumRequired;
291 public:
292   enum All_t { All };
293 
RequiredArgs(All_t _)294   RequiredArgs(All_t _) : NumRequired(~0U) {}
RequiredArgs(unsigned n)295   explicit RequiredArgs(unsigned n) : NumRequired(n) {
296     assert(n != ~0U);
297   }
298 
299   /// Compute the arguments required by the given formal prototype,
300   /// given that there may be some additional, non-formal arguments
301   /// in play.
forPrototypePlus(const FunctionProtoType * prototype,unsigned additional)302   static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(const FunctionProtoType *prototype,
303                                        unsigned additional) {
304     if (!prototype->isVariadic()) return All;
305     return RequiredArgs(prototype->getNumParams() + additional);
306   }
307 
forPrototype(const FunctionProtoType * prototype)308   static RequiredArgs forPrototype(const FunctionProtoType *prototype) {
309     return forPrototypePlus(prototype, 0);
310   }
311 
forPrototype(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype)312   static RequiredArgs forPrototype(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype) {
313     return forPrototype(prototype.getTypePtr());
314   }
315 
forPrototypePlus(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype,unsigned additional)316   static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype,
317                                        unsigned additional) {
318     return forPrototypePlus(prototype.getTypePtr(), additional);
319   }
320 
allowsOptionalArgs()321   bool allowsOptionalArgs() const { return NumRequired != ~0U; }
getNumRequiredArgs()322   unsigned getNumRequiredArgs() const {
323     assert(allowsOptionalArgs());
324     return NumRequired;
325   }
326 
getOpaqueData()327   unsigned getOpaqueData() const { return NumRequired; }
getFromOpaqueData(unsigned value)328   static RequiredArgs getFromOpaqueData(unsigned value) {
329     if (value == ~0U) return All;
330     return RequiredArgs(value);
331   }
332 };
333 
334 /// CGFunctionInfo - Class to encapsulate the information about a
335 /// function definition.
336 class CGFunctionInfo : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
337   struct ArgInfo {
338     CanQualType type;
339     ABIArgInfo info;
340   };
341 
342   /// The LLVM::CallingConv to use for this function (as specified by the
343   /// user).
344   unsigned CallingConvention : 8;
345 
346   /// The LLVM::CallingConv to actually use for this function, which may
347   /// depend on the ABI.
348   unsigned EffectiveCallingConvention : 8;
349 
350   /// The clang::CallingConv that this was originally created with.
351   unsigned ASTCallingConvention : 8;
352 
353   /// Whether this is an instance method.
354   unsigned InstanceMethod : 1;
355 
356   /// Whether this is a chain call.
357   unsigned ChainCall : 1;
358 
359   /// Whether this function is noreturn.
360   unsigned NoReturn : 1;
361 
362   /// Whether this function is returns-retained.
363   unsigned ReturnsRetained : 1;
364 
365   /// How many arguments to pass inreg.
366   unsigned HasRegParm : 1;
367   unsigned RegParm : 3;
368 
369   RequiredArgs Required;
370 
371   /// The struct representing all arguments passed in memory.  Only used when
372   /// passing non-trivial types with inalloca.  Not part of the profile.
373   llvm::StructType *ArgStruct;
374   unsigned ArgStructAlign;
375 
376   unsigned NumArgs;
getArgsBuffer()377   ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() {
378     return reinterpret_cast<ArgInfo*>(this+1);
379   }
getArgsBuffer()380   const ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() const {
381     return reinterpret_cast<const ArgInfo*>(this + 1);
382   }
383 
CGFunctionInfo()384   CGFunctionInfo() : Required(RequiredArgs::All) {}
385 
386 public:
387   static CGFunctionInfo *create(unsigned llvmCC,
388                                 bool instanceMethod,
389                                 bool chainCall,
390                                 const FunctionType::ExtInfo &extInfo,
391                                 CanQualType resultType,
392                                 ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes,
393                                 RequiredArgs required);
394 
395   typedef const ArgInfo *const_arg_iterator;
396   typedef ArgInfo *arg_iterator;
397 
398   typedef llvm::iterator_range<arg_iterator> arg_range;
399   typedef llvm::iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> arg_const_range;
400 
arguments()401   arg_range arguments() { return arg_range(arg_begin(), arg_end()); }
arguments()402   arg_const_range arguments() const {
403     return arg_const_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
404   }
405 
arg_begin()406   const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
arg_end()407   const_arg_iterator arg_end() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
arg_begin()408   arg_iterator arg_begin() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
arg_end()409   arg_iterator arg_end() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
410 
arg_size()411   unsigned  arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
412 
isVariadic()413   bool isVariadic() const { return Required.allowsOptionalArgs(); }
getRequiredArgs()414   RequiredArgs getRequiredArgs() const { return Required; }
getNumRequiredArgs()415   unsigned getNumRequiredArgs() const {
416     return isVariadic() ? getRequiredArgs().getNumRequiredArgs() : arg_size();
417   }
418 
isInstanceMethod()419   bool isInstanceMethod() const { return InstanceMethod; }
420 
isChainCall()421   bool isChainCall() const { return ChainCall; }
422 
isNoReturn()423   bool isNoReturn() const { return NoReturn; }
424 
425   /// In ARC, whether this function retains its return value.  This
426   /// is not always reliable for call sites.
isReturnsRetained()427   bool isReturnsRetained() const { return ReturnsRetained; }
428 
429   /// getASTCallingConvention() - Return the AST-specified calling
430   /// convention.
getASTCallingConvention()431   CallingConv getASTCallingConvention() const {
432     return CallingConv(ASTCallingConvention);
433   }
434 
435   /// getCallingConvention - Return the user specified calling
436   /// convention, which has been translated into an LLVM CC.
getCallingConvention()437   unsigned getCallingConvention() const { return CallingConvention; }
438 
439   /// getEffectiveCallingConvention - Return the actual calling convention to
440   /// use, which may depend on the ABI.
getEffectiveCallingConvention()441   unsigned getEffectiveCallingConvention() const {
442     return EffectiveCallingConvention;
443   }
setEffectiveCallingConvention(unsigned Value)444   void setEffectiveCallingConvention(unsigned Value) {
445     EffectiveCallingConvention = Value;
446   }
447 
getHasRegParm()448   bool getHasRegParm() const { return HasRegParm; }
getRegParm()449   unsigned getRegParm() const { return RegParm; }
450 
getExtInfo()451   FunctionType::ExtInfo getExtInfo() const {
452     return FunctionType::ExtInfo(isNoReturn(),
453                                  getHasRegParm(), getRegParm(),
454                                  getASTCallingConvention(),
455                                  isReturnsRetained());
456   }
457 
getReturnType()458   CanQualType getReturnType() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].type; }
459 
getReturnInfo()460   ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
getReturnInfo()461   const ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
462 
463   /// \brief Return true if this function uses inalloca arguments.
usesInAlloca()464   bool usesInAlloca() const { return ArgStruct; }
465 
466   /// \brief Get the struct type used to represent all the arguments in memory.
getArgStruct()467   llvm::StructType *getArgStruct() const { return ArgStruct; }
getArgStructAlignment()468   CharUnits getArgStructAlignment() const {
469     return CharUnits::fromQuantity(ArgStructAlign);
470   }
setArgStruct(llvm::StructType * Ty,CharUnits Align)471   void setArgStruct(llvm::StructType *Ty, CharUnits Align) {
472     ArgStruct = Ty;
473     ArgStructAlign = Align.getQuantity();
474   }
475 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)476   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
477     ID.AddInteger(getASTCallingConvention());
478     ID.AddBoolean(InstanceMethod);
479     ID.AddBoolean(ChainCall);
480     ID.AddBoolean(NoReturn);
481     ID.AddBoolean(ReturnsRetained);
482     ID.AddBoolean(HasRegParm);
483     ID.AddInteger(RegParm);
484     ID.AddInteger(Required.getOpaqueData());
485     getReturnType().Profile(ID);
486     for (const auto &I : arguments())
487       I.type.Profile(ID);
488   }
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,bool InstanceMethod,bool ChainCall,const FunctionType::ExtInfo & info,RequiredArgs required,CanQualType resultType,ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes)489   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
490                       bool InstanceMethod,
491                       bool ChainCall,
492                       const FunctionType::ExtInfo &info,
493                       RequiredArgs required,
494                       CanQualType resultType,
495                       ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes) {
496     ID.AddInteger(info.getCC());
497     ID.AddBoolean(InstanceMethod);
498     ID.AddBoolean(ChainCall);
499     ID.AddBoolean(info.getNoReturn());
500     ID.AddBoolean(info.getProducesResult());
501     ID.AddBoolean(info.getHasRegParm());
502     ID.AddInteger(info.getRegParm());
503     ID.AddInteger(required.getOpaqueData());
504     resultType.Profile(ID);
505     for (ArrayRef<CanQualType>::iterator
506            i = argTypes.begin(), e = argTypes.end(); i != e; ++i) {
507       i->Profile(ID);
508     }
509   }
510 };
511 
512 /// CGCalleeInfo - Class to encapsulate the information about a callee to be
513 /// used during the generation of call/invoke instructions.
514 class CGCalleeInfo {
515   /// \brief The function proto type of the callee.
516   const FunctionProtoType *CalleeProtoTy;
517   /// \brief The function declaration of the callee.
518   const Decl *CalleeDecl;
519 
520 public:
CGCalleeInfo()521   explicit CGCalleeInfo() : CalleeProtoTy(nullptr), CalleeDecl(nullptr) {}
CGCalleeInfo(const FunctionProtoType * calleeProtoTy,const Decl * calleeDecl)522   CGCalleeInfo(const FunctionProtoType *calleeProtoTy, const Decl *calleeDecl)
523       : CalleeProtoTy(calleeProtoTy), CalleeDecl(calleeDecl) {}
CGCalleeInfo(const FunctionProtoType * calleeProtoTy)524   CGCalleeInfo(const FunctionProtoType *calleeProtoTy)
525       : CalleeProtoTy(calleeProtoTy), CalleeDecl(nullptr) {}
CGCalleeInfo(const Decl * calleeDecl)526   CGCalleeInfo(const Decl *calleeDecl)
527       : CalleeProtoTy(nullptr), CalleeDecl(calleeDecl) {}
528 
getCalleeFunctionProtoType()529   const FunctionProtoType *getCalleeFunctionProtoType() {
530     return CalleeProtoTy;
531   }
getCalleeDecl()532   const Decl *getCalleeDecl() { return CalleeDecl; }
533 };
534 
535 }  // end namespace CodeGen
536 }  // end namespace clang
537 
538 #endif
539