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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
19 
20 #include "instrumentation.h"
21 
22 #include "atomic.h"
23 #include "base/histogram-inl.h"
24 #include "base/macros.h"
25 #include "base/mutex.h"
26 #include "gc/accounting/bitmap.h"
27 #include "gc_root.h"
28 #include "jni.h"
29 #include "method_reference.h"
30 #include "oat_file.h"
31 #include "object_callbacks.h"
32 #include "safe_map.h"
33 #include "thread_pool.h"
34 
35 namespace art {
36 
37 class ArtMethod;
38 class LinearAlloc;
39 class ProfilingInfo;
40 
41 namespace jit {
42 
43 class JitInstrumentationCache;
44 
45 // Alignment in bits that will suit all architectures.
46 static constexpr int kJitCodeAlignment = 16;
47 using CodeCacheBitmap = gc::accounting::MemoryRangeBitmap<kJitCodeAlignment>;
48 
49 class JitCodeCache {
50  public:
51   static constexpr size_t kMaxCapacity = 64 * MB;
52   // Put the default to a very low amount for debug builds to stress the code cache
53   // collection.
54   static constexpr size_t kInitialCapacity = kIsDebugBuild ? 8 * KB : 64 * KB;
55 
56   // By default, do not GC until reaching 256KB.
57   static constexpr size_t kReservedCapacity = kInitialCapacity * 4;
58 
59   // Create the code cache with a code + data capacity equal to "capacity", error message is passed
60   // in the out arg error_msg.
61   static JitCodeCache* Create(size_t initial_capacity,
62                               size_t max_capacity,
63                               bool generate_debug_info,
64                               std::string* error_msg);
65 
66   // Number of bytes allocated in the code cache.
67   size_t CodeCacheSize() REQUIRES(!lock_);
68 
69   // Number of bytes allocated in the data cache.
70   size_t DataCacheSize() REQUIRES(!lock_);
71 
72   bool NotifyCompilationOf(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
73       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
74       REQUIRES(!lock_);
75 
76   // Notify to the code cache that the compiler wants to use the
77   // profiling info of `method` to drive optimizations,
78   // and therefore ensure the returned profiling info object is not
79   // collected.
80   ProfilingInfo* NotifyCompilerUse(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self)
81       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
82       REQUIRES(!lock_);
83 
84   void DoneCompiling(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, bool osr)
85       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
86       REQUIRES(!lock_);
87 
88   void DoneCompilerUse(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self)
89       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
90       REQUIRES(!lock_);
91 
92   // Allocate and write code and its metadata to the code cache.
93   uint8_t* CommitCode(Thread* self,
94                       ArtMethod* method,
95                       const uint8_t* vmap_table,
96                       size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
97                       size_t core_spill_mask,
98                       size_t fp_spill_mask,
99                       const uint8_t* code,
100                       size_t code_size,
101                       bool osr)
102       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
103       REQUIRES(!lock_);
104 
105   // Return true if the code cache contains this pc.
106   bool ContainsPc(const void* pc) const;
107 
108   // Return true if the code cache contains this method.
109   bool ContainsMethod(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(!lock_);
110 
111   // Reserve a region of data of size at least "size". Returns null if there is no more room.
112   uint8_t* ReserveData(Thread* self, size_t size, ArtMethod* method)
113       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
114       REQUIRES(!lock_);
115 
116   // Clear data from the data portion of the code cache.
117   void ClearData(Thread* self, void* data)
118       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
119       REQUIRES(!lock_);
120 
GetLiveBitmap()121   CodeCacheBitmap* GetLiveBitmap() const {
122     return live_bitmap_.get();
123   }
124 
125   // Return whether we should do a full collection given the current state of the cache.
126   bool ShouldDoFullCollection()
127       REQUIRES(lock_)
128       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
129 
130   // Perform a collection on the code cache.
131   void GarbageCollectCache(Thread* self)
132       REQUIRES(!lock_)
133       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
134 
135   // Given the 'pc', try to find the JIT compiled code associated with it.
136   // Return null if 'pc' is not in the code cache. 'method' is passed for
137   // sanity check.
138   OatQuickMethodHeader* LookupMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc, ArtMethod* method)
139       REQUIRES(!lock_)
140       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
141 
142   OatQuickMethodHeader* LookupOsrMethodHeader(ArtMethod* method)
143       REQUIRES(!lock_)
144       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
145 
146   // Remove all methods in our cache that were allocated by 'alloc'.
147   void RemoveMethodsIn(Thread* self, const LinearAlloc& alloc)
148       REQUIRES(!lock_)
149       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
150 
151   void ClearGcRootsInInlineCaches(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!lock_);
152 
153   // Create a 'ProfileInfo' for 'method'. If 'retry_allocation' is true,
154   // will collect and retry if the first allocation is unsuccessful.
155   ProfilingInfo* AddProfilingInfo(Thread* self,
156                                   ArtMethod* method,
157                                   const std::vector<uint32_t>& entries,
158                                   bool retry_allocation)
159       REQUIRES(!lock_)
160       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
161 
OwnsSpace(const void * mspace)162   bool OwnsSpace(const void* mspace) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
163     return mspace == code_mspace_ || mspace == data_mspace_;
164   }
165 
166   void* MoreCore(const void* mspace, intptr_t increment);
167 
168   // Adds to `methods` all profiled methods which are part of any of the given dex locations.
169   void GetProfiledMethods(const std::set<std::string>& dex_base_locations,
170                           std::vector<MethodReference>& methods)
171       REQUIRES(!lock_)
172       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
173 
174   uint64_t GetLastUpdateTimeNs() const;
175 
GetCurrentCapacity()176   size_t GetCurrentCapacity() REQUIRES(!lock_) {
177     MutexLock lock(Thread::Current(), lock_);
178     return current_capacity_;
179   }
180 
181   size_t GetMemorySizeOfCodePointer(const void* ptr) REQUIRES(!lock_);
182 
183   void InvalidateCompiledCodeFor(ArtMethod* method, const OatQuickMethodHeader* code)
184       REQUIRES(!lock_)
185       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
186 
187   void Dump(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES(!lock_);
188 
189   bool IsOsrCompiled(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(!lock_);
190 
191  private:
192   // Take ownership of maps.
193   JitCodeCache(MemMap* code_map,
194                MemMap* data_map,
195                size_t initial_code_capacity,
196                size_t initial_data_capacity,
197                size_t max_capacity,
198                bool garbage_collect_code);
199 
200   // Internal version of 'CommitCode' that will not retry if the
201   // allocation fails. Return null if the allocation fails.
202   uint8_t* CommitCodeInternal(Thread* self,
203                               ArtMethod* method,
204                               const uint8_t* vmap_table,
205                               size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
206                               size_t core_spill_mask,
207                               size_t fp_spill_mask,
208                               const uint8_t* code,
209                               size_t code_size,
210                               bool osr)
211       REQUIRES(!lock_)
212       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
213 
214   ProfilingInfo* AddProfilingInfoInternal(Thread* self,
215                                           ArtMethod* method,
216                                           const std::vector<uint32_t>& entries)
217       REQUIRES(lock_)
218       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
219 
220   // If a collection is in progress, wait for it to finish. Return
221   // whether the thread actually waited.
222   bool WaitForPotentialCollectionToComplete(Thread* self)
223       REQUIRES(lock_) REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
224 
225   // Free in the mspace allocations taken by 'method'.
226   void FreeCode(const void* code_ptr, ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(lock_);
227 
228   // Number of bytes allocated in the code cache.
229   size_t CodeCacheSizeLocked() REQUIRES(lock_);
230 
231   // Number of bytes allocated in the data cache.
232   size_t DataCacheSizeLocked() REQUIRES(lock_);
233 
234   // Notify all waiting threads that a collection is done.
235   void NotifyCollectionDone(Thread* self) REQUIRES(lock_);
236 
237   // Try to increase the current capacity of the code cache. Return whether we
238   // succeeded at doing so.
239   bool IncreaseCodeCacheCapacity() REQUIRES(lock_);
240 
241   // Set the footprint limit of the code cache.
242   void SetFootprintLimit(size_t new_footprint) REQUIRES(lock_);
243 
244   void DoCollection(Thread* self, bool collect_profiling_info)
245       REQUIRES(!lock_)
246       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
247 
248   void RemoveUnmarkedCode(Thread* self)
249       REQUIRES(!lock_)
250       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
251 
252   void MarkCompiledCodeOnThreadStacks(Thread* self)
253       REQUIRES(!lock_)
254       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
255 
256   bool CheckLiveCompiledCodeHasProfilingInfo()
257       REQUIRES(lock_);
258 
259   void FreeCode(uint8_t* code) REQUIRES(lock_);
260   uint8_t* AllocateCode(size_t code_size) REQUIRES(lock_);
261   void FreeData(uint8_t* data) REQUIRES(lock_);
262   uint8_t* AllocateData(size_t data_size) REQUIRES(lock_);
263 
264   // Lock for guarding allocations, collections, and the method_code_map_.
265   Mutex lock_;
266   // Condition to wait on during collection.
267   ConditionVariable lock_cond_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
268   // Whether there is a code cache collection in progress.
269   bool collection_in_progress_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
270   // Mem map which holds code.
271   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> code_map_;
272   // Mem map which holds data (stack maps and profiling info).
273   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> data_map_;
274   // The opaque mspace for allocating code.
275   void* code_mspace_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
276   // The opaque mspace for allocating data.
277   void* data_mspace_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
278   // Bitmap for collecting code and data.
279   std::unique_ptr<CodeCacheBitmap> live_bitmap_;
280   // Holds compiled code associated to the ArtMethod.
281   SafeMap<const void*, ArtMethod*> method_code_map_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
282   // Holds osr compiled code associated to the ArtMethod.
283   SafeMap<ArtMethod*, const void*> osr_code_map_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
284   // ProfilingInfo objects we have allocated.
285   std::vector<ProfilingInfo*> profiling_infos_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
286 
287   // The maximum capacity in bytes this code cache can go to.
288   size_t max_capacity_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
289 
290   // The current capacity in bytes of the code cache.
291   size_t current_capacity_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
292 
293   // The current footprint in bytes of the code portion of the code cache.
294   size_t code_end_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
295 
296   // The current footprint in bytes of the data portion of the code cache.
297   size_t data_end_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
298 
299   // Whether the last collection round increased the code cache.
300   bool last_collection_increased_code_cache_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
301 
302   // Last time the the code_cache was updated.
303   // It is atomic to avoid locking when reading it.
304   Atomic<uint64_t> last_update_time_ns_;
305 
306   // Whether we can do garbage collection.
307   const bool garbage_collect_code_;
308 
309   // The size in bytes of used memory for the data portion of the code cache.
310   size_t used_memory_for_data_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
311 
312   // The size in bytes of used memory for the code portion of the code cache.
313   size_t used_memory_for_code_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
314 
315   // Number of compilations done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
316   size_t number_of_compilations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
317 
318   // Number of compilations for on-stack-replacement done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
319   size_t number_of_osr_compilations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
320 
321   // Number of deoptimizations done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
322   size_t number_of_deoptimizations_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
323 
324   // Number of code cache collections done throughout the lifetime of the JIT.
325   size_t number_of_collections_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
326 
327   // Histograms for keeping track of stack map size statistics.
328   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_stack_map_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
329 
330   // Histograms for keeping track of code size statistics.
331   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_code_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
332 
333   // Histograms for keeping track of profiling info statistics.
334   Histogram<uint64_t> histogram_profiling_info_memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
335 
336   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JitCodeCache);
337 };
338 
339 }  // namespace jit
340 }  // namespace art
341 
342 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_JIT_JIT_CODE_CACHE_H_
343