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1  /*
2   * util.c --- helper functions used by tune2fs and mke2fs
3   *
4   * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
5   *
6   * %Begin-Header%
7   * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8   * License.
9   * %End-Header%
10   */
11  
12  #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
13  #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
14  
15  #include <stdio.h>
16  #include <string.h>
17  #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
18  #include <errno.h>
19  #endif
20  #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H
21  #include <linux/major.h>
22  #endif
23  #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
24  #include <sys/stat.h>
25  #endif
26  #include <time.h>
27  
28  #include "et/com_err.h"
29  #include "e2p/e2p.h"
30  #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
31  #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
32  #include "nls-enable.h"
33  #include "blkid/blkid.h"
34  #include "util.h"
35  
36  #ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
strcasecmp(char * s1,char * s2)37  int strcasecmp (char *s1, char *s2)
38  {
39  	while (*s1 && *s2) {
40  		int ch1 = *s1++, ch2 = *s2++;
41  		if (isupper (ch1))
42  			ch1 = tolower (ch1);
43  		if (isupper (ch2))
44  			ch2 = tolower (ch2);
45  		if (ch1 != ch2)
46  			return ch1 - ch2;
47  	}
48  	return *s1 ? 1 : *s2 ? -1 : 0;
49  }
50  #endif
51  
52  /*
53   * Given argv[0], return the program name.
54   */
get_progname(char * argv_zero)55  char *get_progname(char *argv_zero)
56  {
57  	char	*cp;
58  
59  	cp = strrchr(argv_zero, '/');
60  	if (!cp )
61  		return argv_zero;
62  	else
63  		return cp+1;
64  }
65  
proceed_question(void)66  void proceed_question(void)
67  {
68  	char buf[256];
69  	const char *short_yes = _("yY");
70  
71  	fflush(stdout);
72  	fflush(stderr);
73  	fputs(_("Proceed anyway? (y,n) "), stdout);
74  	buf[0] = 0;
75  	if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) ||
76  	    strchr(short_yes, buf[0]) == 0)
77  		exit(1);
78  }
79  
check_plausibility(const char * device)80  void check_plausibility(const char *device)
81  {
82  	int val;
83  	ext2fs_struct_stat s;
84  
85  	val = ext2fs_stat(device, &s);
86  
87  	if(val == -1) {
88  		fprintf(stderr, _("Could not stat %s --- %s\n"),
89  			device, error_message(errno));
90  		if (errno == ENOENT)
91  			fputs(_("\nThe device apparently does not exist; "
92  				"did you specify it correctly?\n"), stderr);
93  		exit(1);
94  	}
95  #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
96  	/* On FreeBSD, all disk devices are character specials */
97  	if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(s.st_mode))
98  #else
99  	if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
100  #endif
101  	{
102  		printf(_("%s is not a block special device.\n"), device);
103  		proceed_question();
104  		return;
105  	}
106  
107  #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H
108  #ifndef MAJOR
109  #define MAJOR(dev)	((dev)>>8)
110  #define MINOR(dev)	((dev) & 0xff)
111  #endif
112  #ifndef SCSI_BLK_MAJOR
113  #ifdef SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
114  #ifdef SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
115  #define SCSI_DISK_MAJOR(M) ((M) == SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR || \
116    ((M) >= SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR && (M) <= SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR) || \
117    ((M) >= SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR && (M) <= SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR))
118  #else
119  #define SCSI_DISK_MAJOR(M) ((M) == SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR || \
120    ((M) >= SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR && (M) <= SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR))
121  #endif /* defined(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR) */
122  #define SCSI_BLK_MAJOR(M) (SCSI_DISK_MAJOR((M)) || (M) == SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR)
123  #else
124  #define SCSI_BLK_MAJOR(M)  ((M) == SCSI_DISK_MAJOR || (M) == SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR)
125  #endif /* defined(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR) */
126  #endif /* defined(SCSI_BLK_MAJOR) */
127  	if (((MAJOR(s.st_rdev) == HD_MAJOR &&
128  	      MINOR(s.st_rdev)%64 == 0) ||
129  	     (SCSI_BLK_MAJOR(MAJOR(s.st_rdev)) &&
130  	      MINOR(s.st_rdev)%16 == 0))) {
131  		printf(_("%s is entire device, not just one partition!\n"),
132  		       device);
133  		proceed_question();
134  	}
135  #endif
136  }
137  
check_mount(const char * device,int force,const char * type)138  void check_mount(const char *device, int force, const char *type)
139  {
140  	errcode_t	retval;
141  	int		mount_flags;
142  
143  	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device, &mount_flags);
144  	if (retval) {
145  		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
146  			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
147  			device);
148  		return;
149  	}
150  	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
151  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is mounted; "), device);
152  		if (force >= 2) {
153  			fputs(_("mke2fs forced anyway.  Hope /etc/mtab is "
154  				"incorrect.\n"), stderr);
155  			return;
156  		}
157  	abort_mke2fs:
158  		fprintf(stderr, _("will not make a %s here!\n"), type);
159  		exit(1);
160  	}
161  	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY) {
162  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is apparently in use by the system; "),
163  			device);
164  		if (force >= 2) {
165  			fputs(_("mke2fs forced anyway.\n"), stderr);
166  			return;
167  		}
168  		goto abort_mke2fs;
169  	}
170  }
171  
parse_journal_opts(const char * opts)172  void parse_journal_opts(const char *opts)
173  {
174  	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
175  	int	len;
176  	int	journal_usage = 0;
177  
178  	len = strlen(opts);
179  	buf = malloc(len+1);
180  	if (!buf) {
181  		fputs(_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse journal "
182  			"options!\n"), stderr);
183  		exit(1);
184  	}
185  	strcpy(buf, opts);
186  	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
187  		p = strchr(token, ',');
188  		next = 0;
189  		if (p) {
190  			*p = 0;
191  			next = p+1;
192  		}
193  		arg = strchr(token, '=');
194  		if (arg) {
195  			*arg = 0;
196  			arg++;
197  		}
198  #if 0
199  		printf("Journal option=%s, argument=%s\n", token,
200  		       arg ? arg : "NONE");
201  #endif
202  		if (strcmp(token, "device") == 0) {
203  			journal_device = blkid_get_devname(NULL, arg, NULL);
204  			if (!journal_device) {
205  				if (arg)
206  					fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not find "
207  						"journal device matching %s\n"),
208  						arg);
209  				journal_usage++;
210  				continue;
211  			}
212  		} else if (strcmp(token, "size") == 0) {
213  			if (!arg) {
214  				journal_usage++;
215  				continue;
216  			}
217  			journal_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
218  			if (*p)
219  				journal_usage++;
220  		} else if (strcmp(token, "v1_superblock") == 0) {
221  			journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_V1_SUPER;
222  			continue;
223  		} else
224  			journal_usage++;
225  	}
226  	if (journal_usage) {
227  		fputs(_("\nBad journal options specified.\n\n"
228  			"Journal options are separated by commas, "
229  			"and may take an argument which\n"
230  			"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
231  			"Valid journal options are:\n"
232  			"\tsize=<journal size in megabytes>\n"
233  			"\tdevice=<journal device>\n\n"
234  			"The journal size must be between "
235  			"1024 and 10240000 filesystem blocks.\n\n"), stderr);
236  		free(buf);
237  		exit(1);
238  	}
239  	free(buf);
240  }
241  
242  /*
243   * Determine the number of journal blocks to use, either via
244   * user-specified # of megabytes, or via some intelligently selected
245   * defaults.
246   *
247   * Find a reasonable journal file size (in blocks) given the number of blocks
248   * in the filesystem.  For very small filesystems, it is not reasonable to
249   * have a journal that fills more than half of the filesystem.
250   */
figure_journal_size(int size,ext2_filsys fs)251  unsigned int figure_journal_size(int size, ext2_filsys fs)
252  {
253  	int j_blocks;
254  
255  	j_blocks = ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
256  	if (j_blocks < 0) {
257  		fputs(_("\nFilesystem too small for a journal\n"), stderr);
258  		return 0;
259  	}
260  
261  	if (size > 0) {
262  		j_blocks = size * 1024 / (fs->blocksize	/ 1024);
263  		if (j_blocks < 1024 || j_blocks > 10240000) {
264  			fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe requested journal "
265  				"size is %d blocks; it must be\n"
266  				"between 1024 and 10240000 blocks.  "
267  				"Aborting.\n"),
268  				j_blocks);
269  			exit(1);
270  		}
271  		if ((unsigned) j_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) / 2) {
272  			fputs(_("\nJournal size too big for filesystem.\n"),
273  			      stderr);
274  			exit(1);
275  		}
276  	}
277  	return j_blocks;
278  }
279  
print_check_message(int mnt,unsigned int check)280  void print_check_message(int mnt, unsigned int check)
281  {
282  	if (mnt < 0)
283  		mnt = 0;
284  	if (!mnt && !check)
285  		return;
286  	printf(_("This filesystem will be automatically "
287  		 "checked every %d mounts or\n"
288  		 "%g days, whichever comes first.  "
289  		 "Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.\n"),
290  	       mnt, ((double) check) / (3600 * 24));
291  }
292  
dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct * mmp,const char * msg)293  void dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct *mmp, const char *msg)
294  {
295  
296  	if (msg)
297  		printf("MMP check failed: %s\n", msg);
298  	if (mmp) {
299  		time_t t = mmp->mmp_time;
300  
301  		printf("MMP error info: last update: %s node: %s device: %s\n",
302  		       ctime(&t), mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
303  	}
304  }
305