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1 // Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
6 #define V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
7 
8 #include "src/interpreter/bytecode-pipeline.h"
9 
10 namespace v8 {
11 namespace internal {
12 namespace interpreter {
13 
14 // An optimization stage for eliminating unnecessary transfers between
15 // registers. The bytecode generator uses temporary registers
16 // liberally for correctness and convenience and this stage removes
17 // transfers that are not required and preserves correctness.
18 class BytecodeRegisterOptimizer final : public BytecodePipelineStage,
19                                         public TemporaryRegisterObserver,
20                                         public ZoneObject {
21  public:
22   BytecodeRegisterOptimizer(Zone* zone,
23                             TemporaryRegisterAllocator* register_allocator,
24                             int parameter_count,
25                             BytecodePipelineStage* next_stage);
~BytecodeRegisterOptimizer()26   virtual ~BytecodeRegisterOptimizer() {}
27 
28   // BytecodePipelineStage interface.
29   void Write(BytecodeNode* node) override;
30   void WriteJump(BytecodeNode* node, BytecodeLabel* label) override;
31   void BindLabel(BytecodeLabel* label) override;
32   void BindLabel(const BytecodeLabel& target, BytecodeLabel* label) override;
33   Handle<BytecodeArray> ToBytecodeArray(
34       int fixed_register_count, int parameter_count,
35       Handle<FixedArray> handler_table) override;
36 
37  private:
38   static const uint32_t kInvalidEquivalenceId = kMaxUInt32;
39 
40   class RegisterInfo;
41 
42   // TemporaryRegisterObserver interface.
43   void TemporaryRegisterFreeEvent(Register reg) override;
44 
45   // Helpers for BytecodePipelineStage interface.
46   void FlushState();
47   void WriteToNextStage(BytecodeNode* node) const;
48   void WriteToNextStage(BytecodeNode* node,
49                         const BytecodeSourceInfo& output_info) const;
50 
51   // Update internal state for register transfer from |input| to
52   // |output| using |source_info| as source position information if
53   // any bytecodes are emitted due to transfer.
54   void RegisterTransfer(RegisterInfo* input, RegisterInfo* output,
55                         const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info);
56 
57   // Emit a register transfer bytecode from |input| to |output|.
58   void OutputRegisterTransfer(
59       RegisterInfo* input, RegisterInfo* output,
60       const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info = BytecodeSourceInfo());
61 
62   // Emits a Nop to preserve source position information in the
63   // bytecode pipeline.
64   void EmitNopForSourceInfo(const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info) const;
65 
66   // Handlers for bytecode nodes for register to register transfers.
67   void DoLdar(const BytecodeNode* const node);
68   void DoMov(const BytecodeNode* const node);
69   void DoStar(const BytecodeNode* const node);
70 
71   // Operand processing methods for bytecodes other than those
72   // performing register to register transfers.
73   void PrepareOperands(BytecodeNode* const node);
74   void PrepareAccumulator(BytecodeNode* const node);
75   void PrepareRegisterOperands(BytecodeNode* const node);
76 
77   void PrepareRegisterOutputOperand(RegisterInfo* reg_info);
78   void PrepareRegisterRangeOutputOperand(Register start, int count);
79   void PrepareRegisterInputOperand(BytecodeNode* const node, Register reg,
80                                    int operand_index);
81   void PrepareRegisterRangeInputOperand(Register start, int count);
82 
83   Register GetEquivalentRegisterForInputOperand(Register reg);
84 
85   static Register GetRegisterInputOperand(int index, Bytecode bytecode,
86                                           const uint32_t* operands,
87                                           int operand_count);
88   static Register GetRegisterOutputOperand(int index, Bytecode bytecode,
89                                            const uint32_t* operands,
90                                            int operand_count);
91 
92   void CreateMaterializedEquivalent(RegisterInfo* info);
93   RegisterInfo* GetMaterializedEquivalent(RegisterInfo* info);
94   RegisterInfo* GetMaterializedEquivalentNotAccumulator(RegisterInfo* info);
95   void Materialize(RegisterInfo* info);
96   void AddToEquivalenceSet(RegisterInfo* set_member,
97                            RegisterInfo* non_set_member);
98 
99   // Methods for finding and creating metadata for each register.
100   RegisterInfo* GetOrCreateRegisterInfo(Register reg);
101   RegisterInfo* GetRegisterInfo(Register reg);
102   RegisterInfo* NewRegisterInfo(Register reg);
103   void GrowRegisterMap(Register reg);
104 
RegisterIsTemporary(Register reg)105   bool RegisterIsTemporary(Register reg) const {
106     return reg >= temporary_base_;
107   }
108 
RegisterIsObservable(Register reg)109   bool RegisterIsObservable(Register reg) const {
110     return reg != accumulator_ && !RegisterIsTemporary(reg);
111   }
112 
OperandToRegister(uint32_t operand)113   static Register OperandToRegister(uint32_t operand) {
114     return Register::FromOperand(static_cast<int32_t>(operand));
115   }
116 
GetRegisterInfoTableIndex(Register reg)117   size_t GetRegisterInfoTableIndex(Register reg) const {
118     return static_cast<size_t>(reg.index() + register_info_table_offset_);
119   }
120 
RegisterFromRegisterInfoTableIndex(size_t index)121   Register RegisterFromRegisterInfoTableIndex(size_t index) const {
122     return Register(static_cast<int>(index) - register_info_table_offset_);
123   }
124 
NextEquivalenceId()125   uint32_t NextEquivalenceId() {
126     equivalence_id_++;
127     CHECK_NE(equivalence_id_, kInvalidEquivalenceId);
128     return equivalence_id_;
129   }
130 
zone()131   Zone* zone() { return zone_; }
132 
133   const Register accumulator_;
134   RegisterInfo* accumulator_info_;
135   const Register temporary_base_;
136 
137   // Direct mapping to register info.
138   ZoneVector<RegisterInfo*> register_info_table_;
139   int register_info_table_offset_;
140 
141   // Counter for equivalence sets identifiers.
142   int equivalence_id_;
143 
144   BytecodePipelineStage* next_stage_;
145   bool flush_required_;
146   Zone* zone_;
147 
148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BytecodeRegisterOptimizer);
149 };
150 
151 }  // namespace interpreter
152 }  // namespace internal
153 }  // namespace v8
154 
155 #endif  // V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
156