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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_FENCE_H
18 #define ANDROID_FENCE_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <ui/ANativeObjectBase.h>
24 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
25 #include <ui/Rect.h>
26 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
27 #include <utils/String8.h>
28 #include <utils/Timers.h>
29 
30 #include <experimental/optional>
31 
32 struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
33 
34 namespace android {
35 
36 // ===========================================================================
37 // Fence
38 // ===========================================================================
39 
40 class Fence
41     : public LightRefBase<Fence>, public Flattenable<Fence>
42 {
43 public:
44     static const sp<Fence> NO_FENCE;
45 
46     // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be passed to the wait method to indicate that it
47     // should wait indefinitely for the fence to signal.
48     enum { TIMEOUT_NEVER = -1 };
49 
50     // Construct a new Fence object with an invalid file descriptor.  This
51     // should be done when the Fence object will be set up by unflattening
52     // serialized data.
53     Fence();
54 
55     // Construct a new Fence object to manage a given fence file descriptor.
56     // When the new Fence object is destructed the file descriptor will be
57     // closed.
58     Fence(int fenceFd);
59 
60     // Check whether the Fence has an open fence file descriptor. Most Fence
61     // methods treat an invalid file descriptor just like a valid fence that
62     // is already signalled, so using this is usually not necessary.
isValid()63     bool isValid() const { return mFenceFd != -1; }
64 
65     // wait waits for up to timeout milliseconds for the fence to signal.  If
66     // the fence signals then NO_ERROR is returned. If the timeout expires
67     // before the fence signals then -ETIME is returned.  A timeout of
68     // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be used to indicate that the call should wait
69     // indefinitely for the fence to signal.
70     status_t wait(int timeout);
71 
72     // waitForever is a convenience function for waiting forever for a fence to
73     // signal (just like wait(TIMEOUT_NEVER)), but issuing an error to the
74     // system log and fence state to the kernel log if the wait lasts longer
75     // than a warning timeout.
76     // The logname argument should be a string identifying
77     // the caller and will be included in the log message.
78     status_t waitForever(const char* logname);
79 
80     // merge combines two Fence objects, creating a new Fence object that
81     // becomes signaled when both f1 and f2 are signaled (even if f1 or f2 is
82     // destroyed before it becomes signaled).  The name argument specifies the
83     // human-readable name to associated with the new Fence object.
84     static sp<Fence> merge(const char* name, const sp<Fence>& f1,
85             const sp<Fence>& f2);
86 
87     static sp<Fence> merge(const String8& name, const sp<Fence>& f1,
88             const sp<Fence>& f2);
89 
90     // Return a duplicate of the fence file descriptor. The caller is
91     // responsible for closing the returned file descriptor. On error, -1 will
92     // be returned and errno will indicate the problem.
93     int dup() const;
94 
95     // getSignalTime returns the system monotonic clock time at which the
96     // fence transitioned to the signaled state.  If the fence is not signaled
97     // then INT64_MAX is returned.  If the fence is invalid or if an error
98     // occurs then -1 is returned.
99     nsecs_t getSignalTime() const;
100 
101 #if __cplusplus > 201103L
102     // hasSignaled returns whether the fence has signaled yet. Prefer this to
103     // getSignalTime() or wait() if all you care about is whether the fence has
104     // signaled. Returns an optional bool, which will have a value if there was
105     // no error.
hasSignaled()106     inline std::experimental::optional<bool> hasSignaled() {
107         // The sync_wait call underlying wait() has been measured to be
108         // significantly faster than the sync_fence_info call underlying
109         // getSignalTime(), which might otherwise appear to be the more obvious
110         // way to check whether a fence has signaled.
111         switch (wait(0)) {
112             case NO_ERROR:
113                 return true;
114             case -ETIME:
115                 return false;
116             default:
117                 return {};
118         }
119     }
120 #endif
121 
122     // Flattenable interface
123     size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
124     size_t getFdCount() const;
125     status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const;
126     status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count);
127 
128 private:
129     // Only allow instantiation using ref counting.
130     friend class LightRefBase<Fence>;
131     ~Fence();
132 
133     // Disallow copying
134     Fence(const Fence& rhs);
135     Fence& operator = (const Fence& rhs);
136     const Fence& operator = (const Fence& rhs) const;
137 
138     int mFenceFd;
139 };
140 
141 }; // namespace android
142 
143 #endif // ANDROID_FENCE_H
144