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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
19 
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 
24 // Streams used for gtest's PrintTo() functions.
25 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT(readability/streams)
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <set>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 #include <base/callback.h>
32 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
33 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
34 
35 #include "update_engine/common/action.h"
36 #include "update_engine/common/subprocess.h"
37 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
38 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
39 
40 // These are some handy functions for unittests.
41 
42 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
43 
44 // PrintTo() functions are used by gtest to log these objects. These PrintTo()
45 // functions must be defined in the same namespace as the first argument.
46 void PrintTo(const Extent& extent, ::std::ostream* os);
47 void PrintTo(const ErrorCode& error_code, ::std::ostream* os);
48 
49 namespace test_utils {
50 
51 // 300 byte pseudo-random string. Not null terminated.
52 // This does not gzip compress well.
53 extern const uint8_t kRandomString[300];
54 
55 // Writes the data passed to path. The file at path will be overwritten if it
56 // exists. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
57 bool WriteFileVector(const std::string& path, const brillo::Blob& data);
58 bool WriteFileString(const std::string& path, const std::string& data);
59 
60 // Binds provided |filename| to an unused loopback device, whose name is written
61 // to the string pointed to by |out_lo_dev_name|. The new loop device will be
62 // read-only unless |writable| is set to true. Returns true on success, false
63 // otherwise (along with corresponding test failures), in which case the content
64 // of |out_lo_dev_name| is unknown.
65 bool BindToUnusedLoopDevice(const std::string& filename,
66                             bool writable,
67                             std::string* out_lo_dev_name);
68 bool UnbindLoopDevice(const std::string& lo_dev_name);
69 
70 // Returns true iff a == b
71 bool ExpectVectorsEq(const brillo::Blob& a, const brillo::Blob& b);
72 
System(const std::string & cmd)73 inline int System(const std::string& cmd) {
74   return system(cmd.c_str());
75 }
76 
Symlink(const std::string & oldpath,const std::string & newpath)77 inline int Symlink(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) {
78   return symlink(oldpath.c_str(), newpath.c_str());
79 }
80 
Chmod(const std::string & path,mode_t mode)81 inline int Chmod(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
82   return chmod(path.c_str(), mode);
83 }
84 
Mkdir(const std::string & path,mode_t mode)85 inline int Mkdir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
86   return mkdir(path.c_str(), mode);
87 }
88 
Chdir(const std::string & path)89 inline int Chdir(const std::string& path) {
90   return chdir(path.c_str());
91 }
92 
93 // Reads a symlink from disk. Returns empty string on failure.
94 std::string Readlink(const std::string& path);
95 
96 // Checks if xattr is supported in the directory specified by
97 // |dir_path| which must be writable. Returns true if the feature is
98 // supported, false if not or if an error occurred.
99 bool IsXAttrSupported(const base::FilePath& dir_path);
100 
101 void FillWithData(brillo::Blob* buffer);
102 
103 // Creates an empty ext image.
104 void CreateEmptyExtImageAtPath(const std::string& path,
105                                size_t size,
106                                int block_size);
107 
108 // Creates an ext image with some files in it. The paths creates are
109 // returned in out_paths.
110 void CreateExtImageAtPath(const std::string& path,
111                           std::vector<std::string>* out_paths);
112 
113 // Class to unmount FS when object goes out of scope
114 class ScopedFilesystemUnmounter {
115  public:
ScopedFilesystemUnmounter(const std::string & mountpoint)116   explicit ScopedFilesystemUnmounter(const std::string& mountpoint)
117       : mountpoint_(mountpoint),
118         should_unmount_(true) {}
~ScopedFilesystemUnmounter()119   ~ScopedFilesystemUnmounter() {
120     if (should_unmount_) {
121       utils::UnmountFilesystem(mountpoint_);
122     }
123   }
set_should_unmount(bool unmount)124   void set_should_unmount(bool unmount) { should_unmount_ = unmount; }
125  private:
126   const std::string mountpoint_;
127   bool should_unmount_;
128   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedFilesystemUnmounter);
129 };
130 
131 class ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder {
132  public:
ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder(const std::string & file,bool writable,std::string * dev)133   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder(const std::string& file,
134                              bool writable,
135                              std::string* dev) {
136     is_bound_ = BindToUnusedLoopDevice(file, writable, &dev_);
137     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
138 
139     if (is_bound_ && dev)
140       *dev = dev_;
141   }
142 
~ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder()143   ~ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder() {
144     if (!is_bound_)
145       return;
146 
147     for (int retry = 0; retry < 5; retry++) {
148       if (UnbindLoopDevice(dev_))
149         return;
150       sleep(1);
151     }
152     ADD_FAILURE();
153   }
154 
dev()155   const std::string &dev() {
156     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
157     return dev_;
158   }
159 
is_bound()160   bool is_bound() const { return is_bound_; }
161 
162  private:
163   std::string dev_;
164   bool is_bound_;
165   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder);
166 };
167 
168 class ScopedTempFile {
169  public:
ScopedTempFile()170   ScopedTempFile() : ScopedTempFile("update_engine_test_temp_file.XXXXXX") {}
171 
ScopedTempFile(const std::string & pattern)172   explicit ScopedTempFile(const std::string& pattern) {
173     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempFile(pattern, &path_, nullptr));
174     unlinker_.reset(new ScopedPathUnlinker(path_));
175   }
176 
path()177   const std::string& path() const { return path_; }
178 
179  private:
180   std::string path_;
181   std::unique_ptr<ScopedPathUnlinker> unlinker_;
182 };
183 
184 class ScopedLoopMounter {
185  public:
186   explicit ScopedLoopMounter(const std::string& file_path,
187                              std::string* mnt_path,
188                              unsigned long flags);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
189 
190  private:
191   // These objects must be destructed in the following order:
192   //   ScopedFilesystemUnmounter (the file system must be unmounted first)
193   //   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder (then the loop device can be deleted)
194   //   ScopedDirRemover (then the mount point can be deleted)
195   std::unique_ptr<ScopedDirRemover> dir_remover_;
196   std::unique_ptr<ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder> loop_binder_;
197   std::unique_ptr<ScopedFilesystemUnmounter> unmounter_;
198 };
199 
200 // Returns the path where the build artifacts are stored. This is the directory
201 // where the unittest executable is being run from.
202 base::FilePath GetBuildArtifactsPath();
203 
204 }  // namespace test_utils
205 
206 // Useful actions for test. These need to be defined in the
207 // chromeos_update_engine namespace.
208 
209 class NoneType;
210 
211 template<typename T>
212 class ObjectFeederAction;
213 
214 template<typename T>
215 class ActionTraits<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
216  public:
217   typedef T OutputObjectType;
218   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
219 };
220 
221 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It feeds an object into
222 // another action.
223 template<typename T>
224 class ObjectFeederAction : public Action<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
225  public:
226   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
227   typedef T OutputObjectType;
PerformAction()228   void PerformAction() {
229     LOG(INFO) << "feeder running!";
230     CHECK(this->processor_);
231     if (this->HasOutputPipe()) {
232       this->SetOutputObject(out_obj_);
233     }
234     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
235   }
StaticType()236   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectFeederAction"; }
Type()237   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
set_obj(const T & out_obj)238   void set_obj(const T& out_obj) {
239     out_obj_ = out_obj;
240   }
241  private:
242   T out_obj_;
243 };
244 
245 template<typename T>
246 class ObjectCollectorAction;
247 
248 template<typename T>
249 class ActionTraits<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
250  public:
251   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
252   typedef T InputObjectType;
253 };
254 
255 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It receives an object from
256 // another action.
257 template<typename T>
258 class ObjectCollectorAction : public Action<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
259  public:
260   typedef T InputObjectType;
261   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
PerformAction()262   void PerformAction() {
263     LOG(INFO) << "collector running!";
264     ASSERT_TRUE(this->processor_);
265     if (this->HasInputObject()) {
266       object_ = this->GetInputObject();
267     }
268     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
269   }
StaticType()270   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectCollectorAction"; }
Type()271   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
object()272   const T& object() const { return object_; }
273  private:
274   T object_;
275 };
276 
277 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
278 
279 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
280