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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.hash;
18 
19 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
20 
21 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
22 import java.io.IOException;
23 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
24 
25 /**
26  * Skeleton implementation of {@link HashFunction}, appropriate for non-streaming algorithms.
27  * All the hash computation done using {@linkplain #newHasher()} are delegated to the {@linkplain
28  * #hashBytes(byte[], int, int)} method.
29  *
30  * @author Dimitris Andreou
31  */
32 abstract class AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction implements HashFunction {
33   @Override
newHasher()34   public Hasher newHasher() {
35     return new BufferingHasher(32);
36   }
37 
38   @Override
newHasher(int expectedInputSize)39   public Hasher newHasher(int expectedInputSize) {
40     Preconditions.checkArgument(expectedInputSize >= 0);
41     return new BufferingHasher(expectedInputSize);
42   }
43 
hashObject(T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel)44   @Override public <T> HashCode hashObject(T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel) {
45     return newHasher().putObject(instance, funnel).hash();
46   }
47 
hashUnencodedChars(CharSequence input)48   @Override public HashCode hashUnencodedChars(CharSequence input) {
49     int len = input.length();
50     Hasher hasher = newHasher(len * 2);
51     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
52       hasher.putChar(input.charAt(i));
53     }
54     return hasher.hash();
55   }
56 
hashString(CharSequence input, Charset charset)57   @Override public HashCode hashString(CharSequence input, Charset charset) {
58     return hashBytes(input.toString().getBytes(charset));
59   }
60 
hashInt(int input)61   @Override public HashCode hashInt(int input) {
62     return newHasher(4).putInt(input).hash();
63   }
64 
hashLong(long input)65   @Override public HashCode hashLong(long input) {
66     return newHasher(8).putLong(input).hash();
67   }
68 
hashBytes(byte[] input)69   @Override public HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input) {
70     return hashBytes(input, 0, input.length);
71   }
72 
73   /**
74    * In-memory stream-based implementation of Hasher.
75    */
76   private final class BufferingHasher extends AbstractHasher {
77     final ExposedByteArrayOutputStream stream;
78     static final int BOTTOM_BYTE = 0xFF;
79 
BufferingHasher(int expectedInputSize)80     BufferingHasher(int expectedInputSize) {
81       this.stream = new ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(expectedInputSize);
82     }
83 
84     @Override
putByte(byte b)85     public Hasher putByte(byte b) {
86       stream.write(b);
87       return this;
88     }
89 
90     @Override
putBytes(byte[] bytes)91     public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes) {
92       try {
93         stream.write(bytes);
94       } catch (IOException e) {
95         throw new RuntimeException(e);
96       }
97       return this;
98     }
99 
100     @Override
putBytes(byte[] bytes, int off, int len)101     public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
102       stream.write(bytes, off, len);
103       return this;
104     }
105 
106     @Override
putShort(short s)107     public Hasher putShort(short s) {
108       stream.write(s & BOTTOM_BYTE);
109       stream.write((s >>> 8)  & BOTTOM_BYTE);
110       return this;
111     }
112 
113     @Override
putInt(int i)114     public Hasher putInt(int i) {
115       stream.write(i & BOTTOM_BYTE);
116       stream.write((i >>> 8) & BOTTOM_BYTE);
117       stream.write((i >>> 16) & BOTTOM_BYTE);
118       stream.write((i >>> 24) & BOTTOM_BYTE);
119       return this;
120     }
121 
122     @Override
putLong(long l)123     public Hasher putLong(long l) {
124       for (int i = 0; i < 64; i += 8) {
125         stream.write((byte) ((l >>> i) & BOTTOM_BYTE));
126       }
127       return this;
128     }
129 
130     @Override
putChar(char c)131     public Hasher putChar(char c) {
132       stream.write(c & BOTTOM_BYTE);
133       stream.write((c >>> 8) & BOTTOM_BYTE);
134       return this;
135     }
136 
137     @Override
putObject(T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel)138     public <T> Hasher putObject(T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel) {
139       funnel.funnel(instance, this);
140       return this;
141     }
142 
143     @Override
hash()144     public HashCode hash() {
145       return hashBytes(stream.byteArray(), 0, stream.length());
146     }
147   }
148 
149   // Just to access the byte[] without introducing an unnecessary copy
150   private static final class ExposedByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(int expectedInputSize)151     ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(int expectedInputSize) {
152       super(expectedInputSize);
153     }
byteArray()154     byte[] byteArray() {
155       return buf;
156     }
length()157     int length() {
158       return count;
159     }
160   }
161 }
162