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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server.wifi.util;
18 
19 import android.text.TextUtils;
20 
21 import com.android.server.wifi.ByteBufferReader;
22 
23 import libcore.util.HexEncoding;
24 
25 import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
26 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
27 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
28 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
29 import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
30 import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
31 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
32 import java.util.ArrayList;
33 
34 /**
35  * Provide utility functions for native interfacing modules.
36  */
37 public class NativeUtil {
38     private static final String ANY_MAC_STR = "any";
39     public static final byte[] ANY_MAC_BYTES = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
40     private static final int MAC_LENGTH = 6;
41     private static final int MAC_OUI_LENGTH = 3;
42     private static final int MAC_STR_LENGTH = MAC_LENGTH * 2 + 5;
43 
44     /**
45      * Convert the string to byte array list.
46      *
47      * @return the UTF_8 char byte values of str, as an ArrayList.
48      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a null string is sent.
49      */
stringToByteArrayList(String str)50     public static ArrayList<Byte> stringToByteArrayList(String str) {
51         if (str == null) {
52             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null string");
53         }
54         ArrayList<Byte> byteArrayList = new ArrayList<Byte>();
55         for (byte b : str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
56             byteArrayList.add(new Byte(b));
57         }
58         return byteArrayList;
59     }
60 
61     /**
62      * Convert the byte array list to string.
63      *
64      * @return the string decoded from UTF_8 byte values in byteArrayList.
65      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a null byte array list is sent.
66      */
stringFromByteArrayList(ArrayList<Byte> byteArrayList)67     public static String stringFromByteArrayList(ArrayList<Byte> byteArrayList) {
68         if (byteArrayList == null) {
69             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null byte array list");
70         }
71         byte[] byteArray = new byte[byteArrayList.size()];
72         int i = 0;
73         for (Byte b : byteArrayList) {
74             byteArray[i] = b;
75             i++;
76         }
77         return new String(byteArray, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
78     }
79 
80     /**
81      * Convert the string to byte array.
82      *
83      * @return the UTF_8 char byte values of str, as an Array.
84      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a null string is sent.
85      */
stringToByteArray(String str)86     public static byte[] stringToByteArray(String str) {
87         if (str == null) {
88             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null string");
89         }
90         return str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
91     }
92 
93     /**
94      * Convert the byte array list to string.
95      *
96      * @return the string decoded from UTF_8 byte values in byteArray.
97      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a null byte array is sent.
98      */
stringFromByteArray(byte[] byteArray)99     public static String stringFromByteArray(byte[] byteArray) {
100         if (byteArray == null) {
101             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null byte array");
102         }
103         return new String(byteArray);
104     }
105 
106     /**
107      * Converts a mac address string to an array of Bytes.
108      *
109      * @param macStr string of format: "XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX" or "XXXXXXXXXXXX", where X is any
110      *        hexadecimal digit.
111      *        Passing null, empty string or "any" is the same as 00:00:00:00:00:00
112      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for various malformed inputs.
113      */
macAddressToByteArray(String macStr)114     public static byte[] macAddressToByteArray(String macStr) {
115         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(macStr) || ANY_MAC_STR.equals(macStr)) return ANY_MAC_BYTES;
116         String cleanMac = macStr.replace(":", "");
117         if (cleanMac.length() != MAC_LENGTH * 2) {
118             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid mac string length: " + cleanMac);
119         }
120         return HexEncoding.decode(cleanMac.toCharArray(), false);
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Converts an array of 6 bytes to a HexEncoded String with format: "XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", where X
125      * is any hexadecimal digit.
126      *
127      * @param macArray byte array of mac values, must have length 6
128      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for malformed inputs.
129      */
macAddressFromByteArray(byte[] macArray)130     public static String macAddressFromByteArray(byte[] macArray) {
131         if (macArray == null) {
132             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null mac bytes");
133         }
134         if (macArray.length != MAC_LENGTH) {
135             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid macArray length: " + macArray.length);
136         }
137         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(MAC_STR_LENGTH);
138         for (int i = 0; i < macArray.length; i++) {
139             if (i != 0) sb.append(":");
140             sb.append(new String(HexEncoding.encode(macArray, i, 1)));
141         }
142         return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
143     }
144 
145     /**
146      * Converts a mac address OUI string to an array of Bytes.
147      *
148      * @param macStr string of format: "XX:XX:XX" or "XXXXXX", where X is any hexadecimal digit.
149      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for various malformed inputs.
150      */
macAddressOuiToByteArray(String macStr)151     public static byte[] macAddressOuiToByteArray(String macStr) {
152         if (macStr == null) {
153             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null mac string");
154         }
155         String cleanMac = macStr.replace(":", "");
156         if (cleanMac.length() != MAC_OUI_LENGTH * 2) {
157             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid mac oui string length: " + cleanMac);
158         }
159         return HexEncoding.decode(cleanMac.toCharArray(), false);
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Converts an array of 6 bytes to a long representing the MAC address.
164      *
165      * @param macArray byte array of mac values, must have length 6
166      * @return Long value of the mac address.
167      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for malformed inputs.
168      */
macAddressToLong(byte[] macArray)169     public static Long macAddressToLong(byte[] macArray) {
170         if (macArray == null) {
171             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null mac bytes");
172         }
173         if (macArray.length != MAC_LENGTH) {
174             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid macArray length: " + macArray.length);
175         }
176         try {
177             return ByteBufferReader.readInteger(
178                     ByteBuffer.wrap(macArray), ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN, macArray.length);
179         } catch (BufferUnderflowException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
180             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid macArray");
181         }
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Remove enclosed quotes of the provided string.
186      *
187      * @param quotedStr String to be unquoted.
188      * @return String without the enclosing quotes.
189      */
removeEnclosingQuotes(String quotedStr)190     public static String removeEnclosingQuotes(String quotedStr) {
191         int length = quotedStr.length();
192         if ((length >= 2)
193                 && (quotedStr.charAt(0) == '"') && (quotedStr.charAt(length - 1) == '"')) {
194             return quotedStr.substring(1, length - 1);
195         }
196         return quotedStr;
197     }
198 
199     /**
200      * Add enclosing quotes of the provided string.
201      *
202      * @param str String to be uoted.
203      * @return String with the enclosing quotes.
204      */
addEnclosingQuotes(String str)205     public static String addEnclosingQuotes(String str) {
206         return "\"" + str + "\"";
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * Converts an string to an arraylist of UTF_8 byte values.
211      * These forms are acceptable:
212      * a) ASCII String encapsulated in quotes, or
213      * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
214      *
215      * @param str String to be converted.
216      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
217      */
hexOrQuotedAsciiStringToBytes(String str)218     public static ArrayList<Byte> hexOrQuotedAsciiStringToBytes(String str) {
219         if (str == null) {
220             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null string");
221         }
222         int length = str.length();
223         if ((length > 1) && (str.charAt(0) == '"') && (str.charAt(length - 1) == '"')) {
224             str = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
225             return stringToByteArrayList(str);
226         } else {
227             return byteArrayToArrayList(hexStringToByteArray(str));
228         }
229     }
230 
231     /**
232      * Converts an ArrayList<Byte> of UTF_8 byte values to string.
233      * The string will either be:
234      * a) ASCII String encapsulated in quotes (if all the bytes are ASCII encodeable and non null),
235      * or
236      * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
237      *
238      * @param bytes List of bytes for ssid.
239      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null bytes.
240      */
bytesToHexOrQuotedAsciiString(ArrayList<Byte> bytes)241     public static String bytesToHexOrQuotedAsciiString(ArrayList<Byte> bytes) {
242         if (bytes == null) {
243             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null ssid bytes");
244         }
245         byte[] byteArray = byteArrayFromArrayList(bytes);
246         // Check for 0's in the byte stream in which case we cannot convert this into a string.
247         if (!bytes.contains(Byte.valueOf((byte) 0))) {
248             CharsetDecoder decoder = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.newDecoder();
249             try {
250                 CharBuffer decoded = decoder.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(byteArray));
251                 return "\"" + decoded.toString() + "\"";
252             } catch (CharacterCodingException cce) {
253             }
254         }
255         return hexStringFromByteArray(byteArray);
256     }
257 
258     /**
259      * Converts an ssid string to an arraylist of UTF_8 byte values.
260      * These forms are acceptable:
261      * a) ASCII String encapsulated in quotes, or
262      * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
263      *
264      * @param ssidStr String to be converted.
265      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
266      */
decodeSsid(String ssidStr)267     public static ArrayList<Byte> decodeSsid(String ssidStr) {
268         return hexOrQuotedAsciiStringToBytes(ssidStr);
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Converts an ArrayList<Byte> of UTF_8 byte values to ssid string.
273      * The string will either be:
274      * a) ASCII String encapsulated in quotes (if all the bytes are ASCII encodeable and non null),
275      * or
276      * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
277      *
278      * @param ssidBytes List of bytes for ssid.
279      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null bytes.
280      */
encodeSsid(ArrayList<Byte> ssidBytes)281     public static String encodeSsid(ArrayList<Byte> ssidBytes) {
282         return bytesToHexOrQuotedAsciiString(ssidBytes);
283     }
284 
285     /**
286      * Convert from an array of primitive bytes to an array list of Byte.
287      */
byteArrayToArrayList(byte[] bytes)288     public static ArrayList<Byte> byteArrayToArrayList(byte[] bytes) {
289         ArrayList<Byte> byteList = new ArrayList<>();
290         for (Byte b : bytes) {
291             byteList.add(b);
292         }
293         return byteList;
294     }
295 
296     /**
297      * Convert from an array list of Byte to an array of primitive bytes.
298      */
byteArrayFromArrayList(ArrayList<Byte> bytes)299     public static byte[] byteArrayFromArrayList(ArrayList<Byte> bytes) {
300         byte[] byteArray = new byte[bytes.size()];
301         int i = 0;
302         for (Byte b : bytes) {
303             byteArray[i++] = b;
304         }
305         return byteArray;
306     }
307 
308     /**
309      * Converts a hex string to byte array.
310      *
311      * @param hexStr String to be converted.
312      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
313      */
hexStringToByteArray(String hexStr)314     public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hexStr) {
315         if (hexStr == null) {
316             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null hex string");
317         }
318         return HexEncoding.decode(hexStr.toCharArray(), false);
319     }
320 
321     /**
322      * Converts a byte array to hex string.
323      *
324      * @param bytes List of bytes for ssid.
325      * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null bytes.
326      */
hexStringFromByteArray(byte[] bytes)327     public static String hexStringFromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
328         if (bytes == null) {
329             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null hex bytes");
330         }
331         return new String(HexEncoding.encode(bytes)).toLowerCase();
332     }
333 }
334