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1 /*
2  ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3  **
4  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  **
8  **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  **
10  ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  ** limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
19 
20 #include "Loader.h"
21 
22 #include <string>
23 
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <dlfcn.h>
26 
27 #include <android/dlext.h>
28 #include <cutils/properties.h>
29 #include <log/log.h>
30 
31 #include <ui/GraphicsEnv.h>
32 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
33 
34 #include "egl_trace.h"
35 #include "egldefs.h"
36 
37 extern "C" {
38   android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
39 }
40 
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 namespace android {
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * EGL userspace drivers must be provided either:
48  * - as a single library:
49  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLES.so
50  *
51  * - as separate libraries:
52  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL.so
53  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM.so
54  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2.so
55  *
56  * The software renderer for the emulator must be provided as a single
57  * library at:
58  *
59  *      /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
60  *
61  *
62  * For backward compatibility and to facilitate the transition to
63  * this new naming scheme, the loader will additionally look for:
64  *
65  *      /{vendor|system}/lib/egl/lib{GLES | [EGL|GLESv1_CM|GLESv2]}_*.so
66  *
67  */
68 
getInstance()69 Loader& Loader::getInstance() {
70     static Loader loader;
71     return loader;
72 }
73 
74 /* This function is called to check whether we run inside the emulator,
75  * and if this is the case whether GLES GPU emulation is supported.
76  *
77  * Returned values are:
78  *  -1   -> not running inside the emulator
79  *   0   -> running inside the emulator, but GPU emulation not supported
80  *   1   -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
81  *          through the "emulation" host-side OpenGL ES implementation.
82  *   2   -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
83  *          through a guest-side vendor driver's OpenGL ES implementation.
84  */
85 static int
checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)86 checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)
87 {
88     /* We're going to check for the following kernel parameters:
89      *
90      *    qemu=1                      -> tells us that we run inside the emulator
91      *    android.qemu.gles=<number>  -> tells us the GLES GPU emulation status
92      *
93      * Note that we will return <number> if we find it. This let us support
94      * more additionnal emulation modes in the future.
95      */
96     char  prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
97     int   result = -1;
98 
99     /* First, check for qemu=1 */
100     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu",prop,"0");
101     if (atoi(prop) != 1)
102         return -1;
103 
104     /* We are in the emulator, get GPU status value */
105     property_get("qemu.gles",prop,"0");
106     return atoi(prop);
107 }
108 
do_dlopen(const char * path,int mode)109 static void* do_dlopen(const char* path, int mode) {
110     ATRACE_CALL();
111     return dlopen(path, mode);
112 }
113 
do_android_dlopen_ext(const char * path,int mode,const android_dlextinfo * info)114 static void* do_android_dlopen_ext(const char* path, int mode, const android_dlextinfo* info) {
115     ATRACE_CALL();
116     return android_dlopen_ext(path, mode, info);
117 }
118 
do_android_load_sphal_library(const char * path,int mode)119 static void* do_android_load_sphal_library(const char* path, int mode) {
120     ATRACE_CALL();
121     return android_load_sphal_library(path, mode);
122 }
123 
124 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125 
driver_t(void * gles)126 Loader::driver_t::driver_t(void* gles)
127 {
128     dso[0] = gles;
129     for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
130         dso[i] = 0;
131 }
132 
~driver_t()133 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
134 {
135     for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
136         if (dso[i]) {
137             dlclose(dso[i]);
138             dso[i] = 0;
139         }
140     }
141 }
142 
set(void * hnd,int32_t api)143 int Loader::driver_t::set(void* hnd, int32_t api)
144 {
145     switch (api) {
146         case EGL:
147             dso[0] = hnd;
148             break;
149         case GLESv1_CM:
150             dso[1] = hnd;
151             break;
152         case GLESv2:
153             dso[2] = hnd;
154             break;
155         default:
156             return -EOVERFLOW;
157     }
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
161 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 
Loader()163 Loader::Loader()
164     : getProcAddress(NULL)
165 {
166 }
167 
~Loader()168 Loader::~Loader() {
169 }
170 
load_wrapper(const char * path)171 static void* load_wrapper(const char* path) {
172     void* so = do_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
173     ALOGE_IF(!so, "dlopen(\"%s\") failed: %s", path, dlerror());
174     return so;
175 }
176 
177 #ifndef EGL_WRAPPER_DIR
178 #if defined(__LP64__)
179 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib64"
180 #else
181 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib"
182 #endif
183 #endif
184 
setEmulatorGlesValue(void)185 static void setEmulatorGlesValue(void) {
186     char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
187     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", prop, "0");
188     if (atoi(prop) != 1) return;
189 
190     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles",prop,"0");
191     if (atoi(prop) == 1) {
192         ALOGD("Emulator has host GPU support, qemu.gles is set to 1.");
193         property_set("qemu.gles", "1");
194         return;
195     }
196 
197     // for now, checking the following
198     // directory is good enough for emulator system images
199     const char* vendor_lib_path =
200 #if defined(__LP64__)
201         "/vendor/lib64/egl";
202 #else
203         "/vendor/lib/egl";
204 #endif
205 
206     const bool has_vendor_lib = (access(vendor_lib_path, R_OK) == 0);
207     if (has_vendor_lib) {
208         ALOGD("Emulator has vendor provided software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 2.");
209         property_set("qemu.gles", "2");
210     } else {
211         ALOGD("Emulator without GPU support detected. "
212               "Fallback to legacy software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 0.");
213         property_set("qemu.gles", "0");
214     }
215 }
216 
open(egl_connection_t * cnx)217 void* Loader::open(egl_connection_t* cnx)
218 {
219     ATRACE_CALL();
220 
221     void* dso;
222     driver_t* hnd = 0;
223 
224     setEmulatorGlesValue();
225 
226     dso = load_driver("GLES", cnx, EGL | GLESv1_CM | GLESv2);
227     if (dso) {
228         hnd = new driver_t(dso);
229     } else {
230         // Always load EGL first
231         dso = load_driver("EGL", cnx, EGL);
232         if (dso) {
233             hnd = new driver_t(dso);
234             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv1_CM", cnx, GLESv1_CM), GLESv1_CM );
235             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv2",    cnx, GLESv2),    GLESv2 );
236         }
237     }
238 
239     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd, "couldn't find an OpenGL ES implementation");
240 
241     cnx->libEgl   = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libEGL.so");
242     cnx->libGles2 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv2.so");
243     cnx->libGles1 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv1_CM.so");
244 
245     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libEgl,
246             "couldn't load system EGL wrapper libraries");
247 
248     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libGles2 || !cnx->libGles1,
249             "couldn't load system OpenGL ES wrapper libraries");
250 
251     return (void*)hnd;
252 }
253 
close(void * driver)254 void Loader::close(void* driver)
255 {
256     driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
257     delete hnd;
258 }
259 
init_api(void * dso,char const * const * api,__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType * curr,getProcAddressType getProcAddress)260 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
261         char const * const * api,
262         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
263         getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
264 {
265     ATRACE_CALL();
266 
267     const ssize_t SIZE = 256;
268     char scrap[SIZE];
269     while (*api) {
270         char const * name = *api;
271         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
272             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
273         if (f == NULL) {
274             // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
275             f = getProcAddress(name);
276         }
277         if (f == NULL) {
278             // Try without the OES postfix
279             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
280             if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
281                 strncpy(scrap, name, index);
282                 scrap[index] = 0;
283                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
284                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
285             }
286         }
287         if (f == NULL) {
288             // Try with the OES postfix
289             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
290             if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
291                 snprintf(scrap, SIZE, "%sOES", name);
292                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
293                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
294             }
295         }
296         if (f == NULL) {
297             //ALOGD("%s", name);
298             f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
299 
300             /*
301              * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
302              * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
303              * enabled, then these are no-ops.
304              */
305             if (!strcmp(name, "glInsertEventMarkerEXT")) {
306                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
307             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPushGroupMarkerEXT")) {
308                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
309             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPopGroupMarkerEXT")) {
310                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
311             }
312         }
313         *curr++ = f;
314         api++;
315     }
316 }
317 
load_system_driver(const char * kind)318 static void* load_system_driver(const char* kind) {
319     ATRACE_CALL();
320     class MatchFile {
321     public:
322         static std::string find(const char* kind) {
323             std::string result;
324             int emulationStatus = checkGlesEmulationStatus();
325             switch (emulationStatus) {
326                 case 0:
327 #if defined(__LP64__)
328                     result = "/system/lib64/egl/libGLES_android.so";
329 #else
330                     result = "/system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so";
331 #endif
332                     return result;
333                 case 1:
334                     // Use host-side OpenGL through the "emulation" library
335 #if defined(__LP64__)
336                     result = std::string("/system/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
337 #else
338                     result = std::string("/system/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
339 #endif
340                     return result;
341                 default:
342                     // Not in emulator, or use other guest-side implementation
343                     break;
344             }
345 
346             std::string pattern = std::string("lib") + kind;
347             const char* const searchPaths[] = {
348 #if defined(__LP64__)
349                     "/vendor/lib64/egl",
350                     "/system/lib64/egl"
351 #else
352                     "/vendor/lib/egl",
353                     "/system/lib/egl"
354 #endif
355             };
356 
357             // first, we search for the exact name of the GLES userspace
358             // driver in both locations.
359             // i.e.:
360             //      libGLES.so, or:
361             //      libEGL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so
362 
363             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
364                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], true)) {
365                     return result;
366                 }
367             }
368 
369             // for compatibility with the old "egl.cfg" naming convention
370             // we look for files that match:
371             //      libGLES_*.so, or:
372             //      libEGL_*.so, libGLESv1_CM_*.so, libGLESv2_*.so
373 
374             pattern.append("_");
375             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
376                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], false)) {
377                     return result;
378                 }
379             }
380 
381             // we didn't find the driver. gah.
382             result.clear();
383             return result;
384         }
385 
386     private:
387         static bool find(std::string& result,
388                 const std::string& pattern, const char* const search, bool exact) {
389             if (exact) {
390                 std::string absolutePath = std::string(search) + "/" + pattern;
391                 if (!access(absolutePath.c_str(), R_OK)) {
392                     result = absolutePath;
393                     return true;
394                 }
395                 return false;
396             }
397 
398             DIR* d = opendir(search);
399             if (d != NULL) {
400                 struct dirent cur;
401                 struct dirent* e;
402                 while (readdir_r(d, &cur, &e) == 0 && e) {
403                     if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
404                         continue;
405                     }
406                     if (!strcmp(e->d_name, "libGLES_android.so")) {
407                         // always skip the software renderer
408                         continue;
409                     }
410                     if (strstr(e->d_name, pattern.c_str()) == e->d_name) {
411                         if (!strcmp(e->d_name + strlen(e->d_name) - 3, ".so")) {
412                             result = std::string(search) + "/" + e->d_name;
413                             closedir(d);
414                             return true;
415                         }
416                     }
417                 }
418                 closedir(d);
419             }
420             return false;
421         }
422     };
423 
424 
425     std::string absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
426     if (absolutePath.empty()) {
427         // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
428         return 0;
429     }
430     const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.c_str();
431 
432     // Try to load drivers from the 'sphal' namespace, if it exist. Fall back to
433     // the original routine when the namespace does not exist.
434     // See /system/core/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt for the configuration of the
435     // sphal namespace.
436     void* dso = do_android_load_sphal_library(driver_absolute_path,
437                                               RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
438     if (dso == 0) {
439         const char* err = dlerror();
440         ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err ? err : "unknown");
441         return 0;
442     }
443 
444     ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
445 
446     return dso;
447 }
448 
449 static const char* HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES[2] = {
450     "ro.hardware.egl",
451     "ro.board.platform",
452 };
453 
load_updated_driver(const char * kind,android_namespace_t * ns)454 static void* load_updated_driver(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
455     ATRACE_CALL();
456     const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
457         .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
458         .library_namespace = ns,
459     };
460     void* so = nullptr;
461     char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
462     for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
463         if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) > 0) {
464             std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_" + prop + ".so";
465             so = do_android_dlopen_ext(name.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
466             if (so) {
467                 return so;
468             }
469         }
470     }
471     return nullptr;
472 }
473 
load_driver(const char * kind,egl_connection_t * cnx,uint32_t mask)474 void *Loader::load_driver(const char* kind,
475         egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask)
476 {
477     ATRACE_CALL();
478 
479     void* dso = nullptr;
480     android_namespace_t* ns = android_getDriverNamespace();
481     if (ns) {
482         dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
483     }
484     if (!dso) {
485         dso = load_system_driver(kind);
486         if (!dso)
487             return NULL;
488     }
489 
490     if (mask & EGL) {
491         getProcAddress = (getProcAddressType)dlsym(dso, "eglGetProcAddress");
492 
493         ALOGE_IF(!getProcAddress,
494                 "can't find eglGetProcAddress() in EGL driver library");
495 
496         egl_t* egl = &cnx->egl;
497         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr =
498             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)egl;
499         char const * const * api = egl_names;
500         while (*api) {
501             char const * name = *api;
502             __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
503                 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
504             if (f == NULL) {
505                 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
506                 f = getProcAddress(name);
507                 if (f == NULL) {
508                     f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
509                 }
510             }
511             *curr++ = f;
512             api++;
513         }
514     }
515 
516     if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
517         init_api(dso, gl_names,
518             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
519                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
520             getProcAddress);
521     }
522 
523     if (mask & GLESv2) {
524       init_api(dso, gl_names,
525             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
526                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
527             getProcAddress);
528     }
529 
530     return dso;
531 }
532 
533 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
534 }; // namespace android
535 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
536