1 /*
2 ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3 **
4 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 **
8 ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 **
10 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 ** limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
19
20 #include "Loader.h"
21
22 #include <string>
23
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <dlfcn.h>
26
27 #include <android/dlext.h>
28 #include <cutils/properties.h>
29 #include <log/log.h>
30
31 #include <ui/GraphicsEnv.h>
32 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
33
34 #include "egl_trace.h"
35 #include "egldefs.h"
36
37 extern "C" {
38 android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
39 }
40
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 namespace android {
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45
46 /*
47 * EGL userspace drivers must be provided either:
48 * - as a single library:
49 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLES.so
50 *
51 * - as separate libraries:
52 * /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL.so
53 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM.so
54 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2.so
55 *
56 * The software renderer for the emulator must be provided as a single
57 * library at:
58 *
59 * /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
60 *
61 *
62 * For backward compatibility and to facilitate the transition to
63 * this new naming scheme, the loader will additionally look for:
64 *
65 * /{vendor|system}/lib/egl/lib{GLES | [EGL|GLESv1_CM|GLESv2]}_*.so
66 *
67 */
68
getInstance()69 Loader& Loader::getInstance() {
70 static Loader loader;
71 return loader;
72 }
73
74 /* This function is called to check whether we run inside the emulator,
75 * and if this is the case whether GLES GPU emulation is supported.
76 *
77 * Returned values are:
78 * -1 -> not running inside the emulator
79 * 0 -> running inside the emulator, but GPU emulation not supported
80 * 1 -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
81 * through the "emulation" host-side OpenGL ES implementation.
82 * 2 -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
83 * through a guest-side vendor driver's OpenGL ES implementation.
84 */
85 static int
checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)86 checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)
87 {
88 /* We're going to check for the following kernel parameters:
89 *
90 * qemu=1 -> tells us that we run inside the emulator
91 * android.qemu.gles=<number> -> tells us the GLES GPU emulation status
92 *
93 * Note that we will return <number> if we find it. This let us support
94 * more additionnal emulation modes in the future.
95 */
96 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
97 int result = -1;
98
99 /* First, check for qemu=1 */
100 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu",prop,"0");
101 if (atoi(prop) != 1)
102 return -1;
103
104 /* We are in the emulator, get GPU status value */
105 property_get("qemu.gles",prop,"0");
106 return atoi(prop);
107 }
108
do_dlopen(const char * path,int mode)109 static void* do_dlopen(const char* path, int mode) {
110 ATRACE_CALL();
111 return dlopen(path, mode);
112 }
113
do_android_dlopen_ext(const char * path,int mode,const android_dlextinfo * info)114 static void* do_android_dlopen_ext(const char* path, int mode, const android_dlextinfo* info) {
115 ATRACE_CALL();
116 return android_dlopen_ext(path, mode, info);
117 }
118
do_android_load_sphal_library(const char * path,int mode)119 static void* do_android_load_sphal_library(const char* path, int mode) {
120 ATRACE_CALL();
121 return android_load_sphal_library(path, mode);
122 }
123
124 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125
driver_t(void * gles)126 Loader::driver_t::driver_t(void* gles)
127 {
128 dso[0] = gles;
129 for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
130 dso[i] = 0;
131 }
132
~driver_t()133 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
134 {
135 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
136 if (dso[i]) {
137 dlclose(dso[i]);
138 dso[i] = 0;
139 }
140 }
141 }
142
set(void * hnd,int32_t api)143 int Loader::driver_t::set(void* hnd, int32_t api)
144 {
145 switch (api) {
146 case EGL:
147 dso[0] = hnd;
148 break;
149 case GLESv1_CM:
150 dso[1] = hnd;
151 break;
152 case GLESv2:
153 dso[2] = hnd;
154 break;
155 default:
156 return -EOVERFLOW;
157 }
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162
Loader()163 Loader::Loader()
164 : getProcAddress(NULL)
165 {
166 }
167
~Loader()168 Loader::~Loader() {
169 }
170
load_wrapper(const char * path)171 static void* load_wrapper(const char* path) {
172 void* so = do_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
173 ALOGE_IF(!so, "dlopen(\"%s\") failed: %s", path, dlerror());
174 return so;
175 }
176
177 #ifndef EGL_WRAPPER_DIR
178 #if defined(__LP64__)
179 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib64"
180 #else
181 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib"
182 #endif
183 #endif
184
setEmulatorGlesValue(void)185 static void setEmulatorGlesValue(void) {
186 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
187 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", prop, "0");
188 if (atoi(prop) != 1) return;
189
190 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles",prop,"0");
191 if (atoi(prop) == 1) {
192 ALOGD("Emulator has host GPU support, qemu.gles is set to 1.");
193 property_set("qemu.gles", "1");
194 return;
195 }
196
197 // for now, checking the following
198 // directory is good enough for emulator system images
199 const char* vendor_lib_path =
200 #if defined(__LP64__)
201 "/vendor/lib64/egl";
202 #else
203 "/vendor/lib/egl";
204 #endif
205
206 const bool has_vendor_lib = (access(vendor_lib_path, R_OK) == 0);
207 if (has_vendor_lib) {
208 ALOGD("Emulator has vendor provided software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 2.");
209 property_set("qemu.gles", "2");
210 } else {
211 ALOGD("Emulator without GPU support detected. "
212 "Fallback to legacy software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 0.");
213 property_set("qemu.gles", "0");
214 }
215 }
216
open(egl_connection_t * cnx)217 void* Loader::open(egl_connection_t* cnx)
218 {
219 ATRACE_CALL();
220
221 void* dso;
222 driver_t* hnd = 0;
223
224 setEmulatorGlesValue();
225
226 dso = load_driver("GLES", cnx, EGL | GLESv1_CM | GLESv2);
227 if (dso) {
228 hnd = new driver_t(dso);
229 } else {
230 // Always load EGL first
231 dso = load_driver("EGL", cnx, EGL);
232 if (dso) {
233 hnd = new driver_t(dso);
234 hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv1_CM", cnx, GLESv1_CM), GLESv1_CM );
235 hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv2", cnx, GLESv2), GLESv2 );
236 }
237 }
238
239 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd, "couldn't find an OpenGL ES implementation");
240
241 cnx->libEgl = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libEGL.so");
242 cnx->libGles2 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv2.so");
243 cnx->libGles1 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv1_CM.so");
244
245 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libEgl,
246 "couldn't load system EGL wrapper libraries");
247
248 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libGles2 || !cnx->libGles1,
249 "couldn't load system OpenGL ES wrapper libraries");
250
251 return (void*)hnd;
252 }
253
close(void * driver)254 void Loader::close(void* driver)
255 {
256 driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
257 delete hnd;
258 }
259
init_api(void * dso,char const * const * api,__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType * curr,getProcAddressType getProcAddress)260 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
261 char const * const * api,
262 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
263 getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
264 {
265 ATRACE_CALL();
266
267 const ssize_t SIZE = 256;
268 char scrap[SIZE];
269 while (*api) {
270 char const * name = *api;
271 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
272 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
273 if (f == NULL) {
274 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
275 f = getProcAddress(name);
276 }
277 if (f == NULL) {
278 // Try without the OES postfix
279 ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
280 if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
281 strncpy(scrap, name, index);
282 scrap[index] = 0;
283 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
284 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
285 }
286 }
287 if (f == NULL) {
288 // Try with the OES postfix
289 ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
290 if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
291 snprintf(scrap, SIZE, "%sOES", name);
292 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
293 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
294 }
295 }
296 if (f == NULL) {
297 //ALOGD("%s", name);
298 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
299
300 /*
301 * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
302 * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
303 * enabled, then these are no-ops.
304 */
305 if (!strcmp(name, "glInsertEventMarkerEXT")) {
306 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
307 } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPushGroupMarkerEXT")) {
308 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
309 } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPopGroupMarkerEXT")) {
310 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
311 }
312 }
313 *curr++ = f;
314 api++;
315 }
316 }
317
load_system_driver(const char * kind)318 static void* load_system_driver(const char* kind) {
319 ATRACE_CALL();
320 class MatchFile {
321 public:
322 static std::string find(const char* kind) {
323 std::string result;
324 int emulationStatus = checkGlesEmulationStatus();
325 switch (emulationStatus) {
326 case 0:
327 #if defined(__LP64__)
328 result = "/system/lib64/egl/libGLES_android.so";
329 #else
330 result = "/system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so";
331 #endif
332 return result;
333 case 1:
334 // Use host-side OpenGL through the "emulation" library
335 #if defined(__LP64__)
336 result = std::string("/system/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
337 #else
338 result = std::string("/system/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
339 #endif
340 return result;
341 default:
342 // Not in emulator, or use other guest-side implementation
343 break;
344 }
345
346 std::string pattern = std::string("lib") + kind;
347 const char* const searchPaths[] = {
348 #if defined(__LP64__)
349 "/vendor/lib64/egl",
350 "/system/lib64/egl"
351 #else
352 "/vendor/lib/egl",
353 "/system/lib/egl"
354 #endif
355 };
356
357 // first, we search for the exact name of the GLES userspace
358 // driver in both locations.
359 // i.e.:
360 // libGLES.so, or:
361 // libEGL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so
362
363 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
364 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], true)) {
365 return result;
366 }
367 }
368
369 // for compatibility with the old "egl.cfg" naming convention
370 // we look for files that match:
371 // libGLES_*.so, or:
372 // libEGL_*.so, libGLESv1_CM_*.so, libGLESv2_*.so
373
374 pattern.append("_");
375 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
376 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], false)) {
377 return result;
378 }
379 }
380
381 // we didn't find the driver. gah.
382 result.clear();
383 return result;
384 }
385
386 private:
387 static bool find(std::string& result,
388 const std::string& pattern, const char* const search, bool exact) {
389 if (exact) {
390 std::string absolutePath = std::string(search) + "/" + pattern;
391 if (!access(absolutePath.c_str(), R_OK)) {
392 result = absolutePath;
393 return true;
394 }
395 return false;
396 }
397
398 DIR* d = opendir(search);
399 if (d != NULL) {
400 struct dirent cur;
401 struct dirent* e;
402 while (readdir_r(d, &cur, &e) == 0 && e) {
403 if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
404 continue;
405 }
406 if (!strcmp(e->d_name, "libGLES_android.so")) {
407 // always skip the software renderer
408 continue;
409 }
410 if (strstr(e->d_name, pattern.c_str()) == e->d_name) {
411 if (!strcmp(e->d_name + strlen(e->d_name) - 3, ".so")) {
412 result = std::string(search) + "/" + e->d_name;
413 closedir(d);
414 return true;
415 }
416 }
417 }
418 closedir(d);
419 }
420 return false;
421 }
422 };
423
424
425 std::string absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
426 if (absolutePath.empty()) {
427 // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
428 return 0;
429 }
430 const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.c_str();
431
432 // Try to load drivers from the 'sphal' namespace, if it exist. Fall back to
433 // the original routine when the namespace does not exist.
434 // See /system/core/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt for the configuration of the
435 // sphal namespace.
436 void* dso = do_android_load_sphal_library(driver_absolute_path,
437 RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
438 if (dso == 0) {
439 const char* err = dlerror();
440 ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err ? err : "unknown");
441 return 0;
442 }
443
444 ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
445
446 return dso;
447 }
448
449 static const char* HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES[2] = {
450 "ro.hardware.egl",
451 "ro.board.platform",
452 };
453
load_updated_driver(const char * kind,android_namespace_t * ns)454 static void* load_updated_driver(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
455 ATRACE_CALL();
456 const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
457 .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
458 .library_namespace = ns,
459 };
460 void* so = nullptr;
461 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
462 for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
463 if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) > 0) {
464 std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_" + prop + ".so";
465 so = do_android_dlopen_ext(name.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
466 if (so) {
467 return so;
468 }
469 }
470 }
471 return nullptr;
472 }
473
load_driver(const char * kind,egl_connection_t * cnx,uint32_t mask)474 void *Loader::load_driver(const char* kind,
475 egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask)
476 {
477 ATRACE_CALL();
478
479 void* dso = nullptr;
480 android_namespace_t* ns = android_getDriverNamespace();
481 if (ns) {
482 dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
483 }
484 if (!dso) {
485 dso = load_system_driver(kind);
486 if (!dso)
487 return NULL;
488 }
489
490 if (mask & EGL) {
491 getProcAddress = (getProcAddressType)dlsym(dso, "eglGetProcAddress");
492
493 ALOGE_IF(!getProcAddress,
494 "can't find eglGetProcAddress() in EGL driver library");
495
496 egl_t* egl = &cnx->egl;
497 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr =
498 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)egl;
499 char const * const * api = egl_names;
500 while (*api) {
501 char const * name = *api;
502 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
503 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
504 if (f == NULL) {
505 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
506 f = getProcAddress(name);
507 if (f == NULL) {
508 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
509 }
510 }
511 *curr++ = f;
512 api++;
513 }
514 }
515
516 if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
517 init_api(dso, gl_names,
518 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
519 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
520 getProcAddress);
521 }
522
523 if (mask & GLESv2) {
524 init_api(dso, gl_names,
525 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
526 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
527 getProcAddress);
528 }
529
530 return dso;
531 }
532
533 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
534 }; // namespace android
535 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
536