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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #ifndef _XFRM_CONTROLLER_H
17 #define _XFRM_CONTROLLER_H
18 
19 #include <atomic>
20 #include <list>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <utility> // for pair
24 
25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
26 #include <linux/xfrm.h>
27 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
28 #include <utils/RWLock.h>
29 
30 #include "NetdConstants.h"
31 
32 namespace android {
33 namespace net {
34 
35 // Suggest we avoid the smallest and largest ints
36 class XfrmMessage;
37 class TransportModeSecurityAssociation;
38 
39 class XfrmSocket {
40 public:
close()41     virtual void close() {
42         if (mSock > 0) {
43             ::close(mSock);
44         }
45         mSock = -1;
46     }
47 
48     virtual bool open() = 0;
49 
~XfrmSocket()50     virtual ~XfrmSocket() { close(); }
51 
52     virtual int sendMessage(uint16_t nlMsgType, uint16_t nlMsgFlags, uint16_t nlMsgSeqNum,
53                             iovec* iov, int iovLen) const = 0;
54 
55 protected:
56     int mSock;
57 };
58 
59 enum struct XfrmDirection : uint8_t {
60     IN = XFRM_POLICY_IN,
61     OUT = XFRM_POLICY_OUT,
62     FORWARD = XFRM_POLICY_FWD,
63     MASK = XFRM_POLICY_MASK,
64 };
65 
66 enum struct XfrmMode : uint8_t {
67     TRANSPORT = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT,
68     TUNNEL = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL,
69 };
70 
71 struct XfrmAlgo {
72     std::string name;
73     std::vector<uint8_t> key;
74     uint16_t truncLenBits;
75 };
76 
77 struct XfrmSaId {
78     XfrmDirection direction;
79     xfrm_address_t dstAddr; // network order
80     xfrm_address_t srcAddr;
81     int addrFamily;  // AF_INET or AF_INET6
82     int transformId; // requestId
83     int spi;
84 };
85 
86 struct XfrmSaInfo : XfrmSaId {
87     XfrmAlgo auth;
88     XfrmAlgo crypt;
89     int netId;
90     XfrmMode mode;
91 };
92 
93 class XfrmController {
94 public:
95     XfrmController();
96 
97     int ipSecAllocateSpi(int32_t transformId, int32_t direction, const std::string& localAddress,
98                          const std::string& remoteAddress, int32_t inSpi, int32_t* outSpi);
99 
100     int ipSecAddSecurityAssociation(
101         int32_t transformId, int32_t mode, int32_t direction, const std::string& localAddress,
102         const std::string& remoteAddress, int64_t underlyingNetworkHandle, int32_t spi,
103         const std::string& authAlgo, const std::vector<uint8_t>& authKey, int32_t authTruncBits,
104         const std::string& cryptAlgo, const std::vector<uint8_t>& cryptKey, int32_t cryptTruncBits,
105         int32_t encapType, int32_t encapLocalPort, int32_t encapRemotePort, int32_t* allocatedSpi);
106 
107     int ipSecDeleteSecurityAssociation(int32_t transformId, int32_t direction,
108                                        const std::string& localAddress,
109                                        const std::string& remoteAddress, int32_t spi);
110 
111     int ipSecApplyTransportModeTransform(const android::base::unique_fd& socket,
112                                          int32_t transformId, int32_t direction,
113                                          const std::string& localAddress,
114                                          const std::string& remoteAddress, int32_t spi);
115 
116     int ipSecRemoveTransportModeTransform(const android::base::unique_fd& socket);
117 
118 private:
119     // prevent concurrent modification of XFRM
120     android::RWLock mLock;
121 
122     static constexpr size_t MAX_ALGO_LENGTH = 128;
123 
124 /*
125  * Below is a redefinition of the xfrm_usersa_info struct that is part
126  * of the Linux uapi <linux/xfrm.h> to align the structures to a 64-bit
127  * boundary.
128  */
129 #ifdef NETLINK_COMPAT32
130     // Shadow the kernel definition of xfrm_usersa_info with a 64-bit aligned version
131     struct xfrm_usersa_info : ::xfrm_usersa_info {
132     } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
133     // Shadow the kernel's version, using the aligned version of xfrm_usersa_info
134     struct xfrm_userspi_info {
135         struct xfrm_usersa_info info;
136         __u32 min;
137         __u32 max;
138     };
139 
140     /*
141      * Anyone who encounters a failure when sending netlink messages should look here
142      * first. Hitting the static_assert() below should be a strong hint that Android
143      * IPsec will probably not work with your current settings.
144      *
145      * Again, experimentally determined, the "flags" field should be the first byte in
146      * the final word of the xfrm_usersa_info struct. The check validates the size of
147      * the padding to be 7.
148      *
149      * This padding is verified to be correct on gcc/x86_64 kernel, and clang/x86 userspace.
150      */
151     static_assert(sizeof(::xfrm_usersa_info) % 8 != 0, "struct xfrm_usersa_info has changed "
152                                                        "alignment. Please consider whether this "
153                                                        "patch is needed.");
154     static_assert(sizeof(xfrm_usersa_info) - offsetof(xfrm_usersa_info, flags) == 8,
155                   "struct xfrm_usersa_info probably misaligned with kernel struct.");
156     static_assert(sizeof(xfrm_usersa_info) % 8 == 0, "struct xfrm_usersa_info_t is not 64-bit  "
157                                                      "aligned. Please consider whether this patch "
158                                                      "is needed.");
159     static_assert(sizeof(::xfrm_userspi_info) - sizeof(::xfrm_usersa_info) ==
160                       sizeof(xfrm_userspi_info) - sizeof(xfrm_usersa_info),
161                   "struct xfrm_userspi_info has changed and does not match the kernel struct.");
162 #endif
163 
164     struct nlattr_algo_crypt {
165         nlattr hdr;
166         xfrm_algo crypt;
167         uint8_t key[MAX_ALGO_LENGTH]; // 1024 bit key, TODO: move off stack
168     };
169 
170     struct nlattr_algo_auth {
171         nlattr hdr;
172         xfrm_algo_auth auth;
173         uint8_t key[MAX_ALGO_LENGTH]; // 1024 bit key, TODO: move off stack
174     };
175 
176     struct nlattr_user_tmpl {
177         nlattr hdr;
178         xfrm_user_tmpl tmpl;
179     };
180 
181     // helper function for filling in the XfrmSaInfo structure
182     static int fillXfrmSaId(int32_t direction, const std::string& localAddress,
183                             const std::string& remoteAddress, int32_t spi, XfrmSaId* xfrmId);
184 
185     // Top level functions for managing a Transport Mode Transform
186     static int addTransportModeTransform(const XfrmSaInfo& record);
187     static int removeTransportModeTransform(const XfrmSaInfo& record);
188 
189     // TODO(messagerefactor): FACTOR OUT ALL MESSAGE BUILDING CODE BELOW HERE
190     // Shared between SA and SP
191     static void fillTransportModeSelector(const XfrmSaInfo& record, xfrm_selector* selector);
192 
193     // Shared between Transport and Tunnel Mode
194     static int fillNlAttrXfrmAlgoEnc(const XfrmAlgo& in_algo, nlattr_algo_crypt* algo);
195     static int fillNlAttrXfrmAlgoAuth(const XfrmAlgo& in_algo, nlattr_algo_auth* algo);
196 
197     // Functions for Creating a Transport Mode SA
198     static int createTransportModeSecurityAssociation(const XfrmSaInfo& record,
199                                                       const XfrmSocket& sock);
200     static int fillUserSaInfo(const XfrmSaInfo& record, xfrm_usersa_info* usersa);
201 
202     // Functions for deleting a Transport Mode SA
203     static int deleteSecurityAssociation(const XfrmSaId& record, const XfrmSocket& sock);
204     static int fillUserSaId(const XfrmSaId& record, xfrm_usersa_id* said);
205     static int fillUserTemplate(const XfrmSaInfo& record, xfrm_user_tmpl* tmpl);
206     static int fillTransportModeUserSpInfo(const XfrmSaInfo& record, xfrm_userpolicy_info* usersp);
207 
208     static int allocateSpi(const XfrmSaInfo& record, uint32_t minSpi, uint32_t maxSpi,
209                            uint32_t* outSpi, const XfrmSocket& sock);
210 
211     // END TODO(messagerefactor)
212 };
213 
214 } // namespace net
215 } // namespace android
216 
217 #endif /* !defined(XFRM_CONTROLLER_H) */
218