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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "boot_event_record_store.h"
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <android-base/file.h>
27 #include <android-base/logging.h>
28 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
30 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
31 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
32 #include "uptime_parser.h"
33 
34 using testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray;
35 
36 namespace {
37 
38 // Creates a fake boot event record file at |record_path| containing the boot
39 // record |value|. This method is necessary as truncating a
40 // BootEventRecordStore-created file would modify the mtime, which would alter
41 // the value of the record.
CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(const std::string & record_path,int32_t value)42 bool CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(const std::string& record_path, int32_t value) {
43   android::base::unique_fd record_fd(creat(record_path.c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
44   if (record_fd == -1) {
45     return false;
46   }
47 
48   // Set the |mtime| of the file to store the value of the boot event while
49   // preserving the |atime|.
50   struct timeval atime = {/* tv_sec */ 0, /* tv_usec */ 0};
51   struct timeval mtime = {/* tv_sec */ value, /* tv_usec */ 0};
52   const struct timeval times[] = {atime, mtime};
53   if (utimes(record_path.c_str(), times) != 0) {
54     return false;
55   }
56 
57   return true;
58 }
59 
60 // Returns true if the time difference between |a| and |b| is no larger
61 // than 10 seconds.  This allow for a relatively large fuzz when comparing
62 // two timestamps taken back-to-back.
FuzzUptimeEquals(int32_t a,int32_t b)63 bool FuzzUptimeEquals(int32_t a, int32_t b) {
64   const int32_t FUZZ_SECONDS = 10;
65   return (abs(a - b) <= FUZZ_SECONDS);
66 }
67 
68 // Recursively deletes the directory at |path|.
DeleteDirectory(const std::string & path)69 void DeleteDirectory(const std::string& path) {
70   typedef std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> ScopedDIR;
71   ScopedDIR dir(opendir(path.c_str()), closedir);
72   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, dir.get());
73 
74   struct dirent* entry;
75   while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
76     const std::string entry_name(entry->d_name);
77     if (entry_name == "." || entry_name == "..") {
78       continue;
79     }
80 
81     const std::string entry_path = path + "/" + entry_name;
82     if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
83       DeleteDirectory(entry_path);
84     } else {
85       unlink(entry_path.c_str());
86     }
87   }
88 
89   rmdir(path.c_str());
90 }
91 
92 class BootEventRecordStoreTest : public ::testing::Test {
93  public:
BootEventRecordStoreTest()94   BootEventRecordStoreTest() {
95     store_path_ = std::string(store_dir_.path) + "/";
96   }
97 
GetStorePathForTesting() const98   const std::string& GetStorePathForTesting() const {
99     return store_path_;
100   }
101 
102  private:
TearDown()103   void TearDown() {
104     // This removes the record store temporary directory even though
105     // TemporaryDir should already take care of it, but this method cleans up
106     // the test files added to the directory which prevent TemporaryDir from
107     // being able to remove the directory.
108     DeleteDirectory(store_path_);
109   }
110 
111   // A scoped temporary directory. Using this abstraction provides creation of
112   // the directory and the path to the directory, which is stored in
113   // |store_path_|.
114   TemporaryDir store_dir_;
115 
116   // The path to the temporary directory used by the BootEventRecordStore to
117   // persist records.  The directory is created and destroyed for each test.
118   std::string store_path_;
119 
120   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BootEventRecordStoreTest);
121 };
122 
123 }  // namespace
124 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddSingleBootEvent)125 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddSingleBootEvent) {
126   BootEventRecordStore store;
127   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
128 
129   time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
130   ASSERT_NE(-1, uptime);
131 
132   store.AddBootEvent("cenozoic");
133 
134   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
135   ASSERT_EQ(1U, events.size());
136   EXPECT_EQ("cenozoic", events[0].first);
137   EXPECT_TRUE(FuzzUptimeEquals(uptime, events[0].second));
138 }
139 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddMultipleBootEvents)140 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddMultipleBootEvents) {
141   BootEventRecordStore store;
142   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
143 
144   time_t uptime = bootstat::ParseUptime();
145   ASSERT_NE(-1, uptime);
146 
147   store.AddBootEvent("cretaceous");
148   store.AddBootEvent("jurassic");
149   store.AddBootEvent("triassic");
150 
151   const std::string EXPECTED_NAMES[] = {
152     "cretaceous",
153     "jurassic",
154     "triassic",
155   };
156 
157   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
158   ASSERT_EQ(3U, events.size());
159 
160   std::vector<std::string> names;
161   std::vector<int32_t> timestamps;
162   for (auto i = events.begin(); i != events.end(); ++i) {
163     names.push_back(i->first);
164     timestamps.push_back(i->second);
165   }
166 
167   EXPECT_THAT(names, UnorderedElementsAreArray(EXPECTED_NAMES));
168 
169   for (auto i = timestamps.cbegin(); i != timestamps.cend(); ++i) {
170     EXPECT_TRUE(FuzzUptimeEquals(uptime, *i));
171   }
172 }
173 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,AddBootEventWithValue)174 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, AddBootEventWithValue) {
175   BootEventRecordStore store;
176   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
177 
178   store.AddBootEventWithValue("permian", 42);
179 
180   auto events = store.GetAllBootEvents();
181   ASSERT_EQ(1U, events.size());
182   EXPECT_EQ("permian", events[0].first);
183   EXPECT_EQ(42, events[0].second);
184 }
185 
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,GetBootEvent)186 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, GetBootEvent) {
187   BootEventRecordStore store;
188   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
189 
190   // Event does not exist.
191   BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
192   bool result = store.GetBootEvent("nonexistent", &record);
193   EXPECT_EQ(false, result);
194 
195   // Empty path.
196   EXPECT_DEATH(store.GetBootEvent(std::string(), &record), std::string());
197 
198   // Success case.
199   store.AddBootEventWithValue("carboniferous", 314);
200   result = store.GetBootEvent("carboniferous", &record);
201   EXPECT_EQ(true, result);
202   EXPECT_EQ("carboniferous", record.first);
203   EXPECT_EQ(314, record.second);
204 
205   // Null |record|.
206   EXPECT_DEATH(store.GetBootEvent("carboniferous", nullptr), std::string());
207 }
208 
209 // Tests that the BootEventRecordStore is capable of handling an older record
210 // protocol which does not contain file contents.
TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest,GetBootEventNoFileContent)211 TEST_F(BootEventRecordStoreTest, GetBootEventNoFileContent) {
212   BootEventRecordStore store;
213   store.SetStorePath(GetStorePathForTesting());
214 
215   EXPECT_TRUE(CreateEmptyBootEventRecord(store.GetBootEventPath("devonian"), 2718));
216 
217   BootEventRecordStore::BootEventRecord record;
218   bool result = store.GetBootEvent("devonian", &record);
219   EXPECT_EQ(true, result);
220   EXPECT_EQ("devonian", record.first);
221   EXPECT_EQ(2718, record.second);
222 }
223