1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "dalvik_system_VMRuntime.h"
18
19 #ifdef ART_TARGET_ANDROID
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 extern "C" void android_set_application_target_sdk_version(uint32_t version);
23 #endif
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <ScopedUtfChars.h>
26
27 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
28 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
29 #include "toStringArray.h"
30 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
31
32 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
33
34 #include "art_method-inl.h"
35 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
36 #include "base/enums.h"
37 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
38 #include "common_throws.h"
39 #include "debugger.h"
40 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
41 #include "dex_file_types.h"
42 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
43 #include "gc/allocator/dlmalloc.h"
44 #include "gc/heap.h"
45 #include "gc/space/dlmalloc_space.h"
46 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
47 #include "gc/task_processor.h"
48 #include "intern_table.h"
49 #include "java_vm_ext.h"
50 #include "jni_internal.h"
51 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
52 #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h"
53 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
54 #include "runtime.h"
55 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
56 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
57 #include "thread.h"
58 #include "thread_list.h"
59
60 namespace art {
61
62 using android::base::StringPrintf;
63
VMRuntime_getTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv *,jobject)64 static jfloat VMRuntime_getTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
65 return Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTargetHeapUtilization();
66 }
67
VMRuntime_nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv *,jobject,jfloat target)68 static void VMRuntime_nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization(JNIEnv*, jobject, jfloat target) {
69 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->SetTargetHeapUtilization(target);
70 }
71
VMRuntime_startJitCompilation(JNIEnv *,jobject)72 static void VMRuntime_startJitCompilation(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
73 }
74
VMRuntime_disableJitCompilation(JNIEnv *,jobject)75 static void VMRuntime_disableJitCompilation(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
76 }
77
VMRuntime_newNonMovableArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jclass javaElementClass,jint length)78 static jobject VMRuntime_newNonMovableArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jclass javaElementClass,
79 jint length) {
80 ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
81 if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) {
82 ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length);
83 return nullptr;
84 }
85 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> element_class = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(javaElementClass);
86 if (UNLIKELY(element_class == nullptr)) {
87 ThrowNullPointerException("element class == null");
88 return nullptr;
89 }
90 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
91 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> array_class =
92 runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(soa.Self(), &element_class);
93 if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
94 return nullptr;
95 }
96 gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentNonMovingAllocator();
97 ObjPtr<mirror::Array> result = mirror::Array::Alloc<true>(soa.Self(),
98 array_class,
99 length,
100 array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(),
101 allocator);
102 return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(result);
103 }
104
VMRuntime_newUnpaddedArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jclass javaElementClass,jint length)105 static jobject VMRuntime_newUnpaddedArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jclass javaElementClass,
106 jint length) {
107 ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
108 if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) {
109 ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length);
110 return nullptr;
111 }
112 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> element_class = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(javaElementClass);
113 if (UNLIKELY(element_class == nullptr)) {
114 ThrowNullPointerException("element class == null");
115 return nullptr;
116 }
117 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
118 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> array_class = runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(soa.Self(),
119 &element_class);
120 if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) {
121 return nullptr;
122 }
123 gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
124 ObjPtr<mirror::Array> result = mirror::Array::Alloc<true, true>(
125 soa.Self(),
126 array_class,
127 length,
128 array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(),
129 allocator);
130 return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(result);
131 }
132
VMRuntime_addressOf(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jobject javaArray)133 static jlong VMRuntime_addressOf(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jobject javaArray) {
134 if (javaArray == nullptr) { // Most likely allocation failed
135 return 0;
136 }
137 ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
138 ObjPtr<mirror::Array> array = soa.Decode<mirror::Array>(javaArray);
139 if (!array->IsArrayInstance()) {
140 ThrowIllegalArgumentException("not an array");
141 return 0;
142 }
143 if (Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->IsMovableObject(array)) {
144 ThrowRuntimeException("Trying to get address of movable array object");
145 return 0;
146 }
147 return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(array->GetRawData(array->GetClass()->GetComponentSize(), 0));
148 }
149
VMRuntime_clearGrowthLimit(JNIEnv *,jobject)150 static void VMRuntime_clearGrowthLimit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
151 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ClearGrowthLimit();
152 }
153
VMRuntime_clampGrowthLimit(JNIEnv *,jobject)154 static void VMRuntime_clampGrowthLimit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
155 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ClampGrowthLimit();
156 }
157
VMRuntime_isDebuggerActive(JNIEnv *,jobject)158 static jboolean VMRuntime_isDebuggerActive(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
159 return Dbg::IsDebuggerActive();
160 }
161
VMRuntime_isNativeDebuggable(JNIEnv *,jobject)162 static jboolean VMRuntime_isNativeDebuggable(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
163 return Runtime::Current()->IsNativeDebuggable();
164 }
165
VMRuntime_properties(JNIEnv * env,jobject)166 static jobjectArray VMRuntime_properties(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
167 return toStringArray(env, Runtime::Current()->GetProperties());
168 }
169
170 // This is for backward compatibility with dalvik which returned the
171 // meaningless "." when no boot classpath or classpath was
172 // specified. Unfortunately, some tests were using java.class.path to
173 // lookup relative file locations, so they are counting on this to be
174 // ".", presumably some applications or libraries could have as well.
DefaultToDot(const std::string & class_path)175 static const char* DefaultToDot(const std::string& class_path) {
176 return class_path.empty() ? "." : class_path.c_str();
177 }
178
VMRuntime_bootClassPath(JNIEnv * env,jobject)179 static jstring VMRuntime_bootClassPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
180 return env->NewStringUTF(DefaultToDot(Runtime::Current()->GetBootClassPathString()));
181 }
182
VMRuntime_classPath(JNIEnv * env,jobject)183 static jstring VMRuntime_classPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
184 return env->NewStringUTF(DefaultToDot(Runtime::Current()->GetClassPathString()));
185 }
186
VMRuntime_vmVersion(JNIEnv * env,jobject)187 static jstring VMRuntime_vmVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
188 return env->NewStringUTF(Runtime::GetVersion());
189 }
190
VMRuntime_vmLibrary(JNIEnv * env,jobject)191 static jstring VMRuntime_vmLibrary(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
192 return env->NewStringUTF(kIsDebugBuild ? "libartd.so" : "libart.so");
193 }
194
VMRuntime_vmInstructionSet(JNIEnv * env,jobject)195 static jstring VMRuntime_vmInstructionSet(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
196 InstructionSet isa = Runtime::Current()->GetInstructionSet();
197 const char* isa_string = GetInstructionSetString(isa);
198 return env->NewStringUTF(isa_string);
199 }
200
VMRuntime_is64Bit(JNIEnv *,jobject)201 static jboolean VMRuntime_is64Bit(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
202 bool is64BitMode = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(uint64_t));
203 return is64BitMode ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
204 }
205
VMRuntime_isCheckJniEnabled(JNIEnv * env,jobject)206 static jboolean VMRuntime_isCheckJniEnabled(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
207 return down_cast<JNIEnvExt*>(env)->vm->IsCheckJniEnabled() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
208 }
209
VMRuntime_setTargetSdkVersionNative(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint target_sdk_version)210 static void VMRuntime_setTargetSdkVersionNative(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint target_sdk_version) {
211 // This is the target SDK version of the app we're about to run. It is intended that this a place
212 // where workarounds can be enabled.
213 // Note that targetSdkVersion may be CUR_DEVELOPMENT (10000).
214 // Note that targetSdkVersion may be 0, meaning "current".
215 Runtime::Current()->SetTargetSdkVersion(target_sdk_version);
216
217 #ifdef ART_TARGET_ANDROID
218 // This part is letting libc/dynamic linker know about current app's
219 // target sdk version to enable compatibility workarounds.
220 android_set_application_target_sdk_version(static_cast<uint32_t>(target_sdk_version));
221 #endif
222 }
223
VMRuntime_registerNativeAllocation(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jint bytes)224 static void VMRuntime_registerNativeAllocation(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint bytes) {
225 if (UNLIKELY(bytes < 0)) {
226 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
227 ThrowRuntimeException("allocation size negative %d", bytes);
228 return;
229 }
230 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RegisterNativeAllocation(env, static_cast<size_t>(bytes));
231 }
232
VMRuntime_registerSensitiveThread(JNIEnv *,jobject)233 static void VMRuntime_registerSensitiveThread(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
234 Runtime::Current()->RegisterSensitiveThread();
235 }
236
VMRuntime_registerNativeFree(JNIEnv * env,jobject,jint bytes)237 static void VMRuntime_registerNativeFree(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jint bytes) {
238 if (UNLIKELY(bytes < 0)) {
239 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
240 ThrowRuntimeException("allocation size negative %d", bytes);
241 return;
242 }
243 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RegisterNativeFree(env, static_cast<size_t>(bytes));
244 }
245
VMRuntime_updateProcessState(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint process_state)246 static void VMRuntime_updateProcessState(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint process_state) {
247 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
248 runtime->UpdateProcessState(static_cast<ProcessState>(process_state));
249 }
250
VMRuntime_trimHeap(JNIEnv * env,jobject)251 static void VMRuntime_trimHeap(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
252 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->Trim(ThreadForEnv(env));
253 }
254
VMRuntime_concurrentGC(JNIEnv * env,jobject)255 static void VMRuntime_concurrentGC(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
256 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ConcurrentGC(ThreadForEnv(env), gc::kGcCauseBackground, true);
257 }
258
VMRuntime_requestHeapTrim(JNIEnv * env,jobject)259 static void VMRuntime_requestHeapTrim(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
260 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RequestTrim(ThreadForEnv(env));
261 }
262
VMRuntime_requestConcurrentGC(JNIEnv * env,jobject)263 static void VMRuntime_requestConcurrentGC(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
264 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->RequestConcurrentGC(ThreadForEnv(env),
265 gc::kGcCauseBackground,
266 true);
267 }
268
VMRuntime_startHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv * env,jobject)269 static void VMRuntime_startHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
270 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->Start(ThreadForEnv(env));
271 }
272
VMRuntime_stopHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv * env,jobject)273 static void VMRuntime_stopHeapTaskProcessor(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
274 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->Stop(ThreadForEnv(env));
275 }
276
VMRuntime_runHeapTasks(JNIEnv * env,jobject)277 static void VMRuntime_runHeapTasks(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
278 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTaskProcessor()->RunAllTasks(ThreadForEnv(env));
279 }
280
281 typedef std::map<std::string, ObjPtr<mirror::String>> StringTable;
282
283 class PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor : public SingleRootVisitor {
284 public:
PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor(StringTable * table)285 explicit PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor(StringTable* table) : table_(table) { }
286
VisitRoot(mirror::Object * root,const RootInfo & info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)287 void VisitRoot(mirror::Object* root, const RootInfo& info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
288 OVERRIDE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
289 ObjPtr<mirror::String> string = root->AsString();
290 table_->operator[](string->ToModifiedUtf8()) = string;
291 }
292
293 private:
294 StringTable* const table_;
295 };
296
297 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveString.
PreloadDexCachesResolveString(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,dex::StringIndex string_idx,StringTable & strings)298 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveString(
299 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, dex::StringIndex string_idx, StringTable& strings)
300 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
301 ObjPtr<mirror::String> string = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx);
302 if (string != nullptr) {
303 return;
304 }
305 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
306 const char* utf8 = dex_file->StringDataByIdx(string_idx);
307 string = strings[utf8];
308 if (string == nullptr) {
309 return;
310 }
311 // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved string=" << utf8;
312 dex_cache->SetResolvedString(string_idx, string);
313 }
314
315 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveType.
PreloadDexCachesResolveType(Thread * self,ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,dex::TypeIndex type_idx)316 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveType(Thread* self,
317 ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
318 dex::TypeIndex type_idx)
319 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
320 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx);
321 if (klass != nullptr) {
322 return;
323 }
324 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
325 const char* class_name = dex_file->StringByTypeIdx(type_idx);
326 ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
327 if (class_name[1] == '\0') {
328 klass = linker->FindPrimitiveClass(class_name[0]);
329 } else {
330 klass = linker->LookupClass(self, class_name, nullptr);
331 }
332 if (klass == nullptr) {
333 return;
334 }
335 // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches resolved klass=" << class_name;
336 dex_cache->SetResolvedType(type_idx, klass);
337 // Skip uninitialized classes because filled static storage entry implies it is initialized.
338 if (!klass->IsInitialized()) {
339 // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches uninitialized klass=" << class_name;
340 return;
341 }
342 // LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches static storage klass=" << class_name;
343 }
344
345 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveField.
PreloadDexCachesResolveField(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,uint32_t field_idx,bool is_static)346 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveField(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, uint32_t field_idx,
347 bool is_static)
348 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
349 ArtField* field = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx, kRuntimePointerSize);
350 if (field != nullptr) {
351 return;
352 }
353 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
354 const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file->GetFieldId(field_idx);
355 Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
356 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
357 Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(dex_cache->GetResolvedType(field_id.class_idx_)));
358 if (klass == nullptr) {
359 return;
360 }
361 if (is_static) {
362 field = mirror::Class::FindStaticField(self, klass.Get(), dex_cache.Get(), field_idx);
363 } else {
364 field = klass->FindInstanceField(dex_cache.Get(), field_idx);
365 }
366 if (field == nullptr) {
367 return;
368 }
369 dex_cache->SetResolvedField(field_idx, field, kRuntimePointerSize);
370 }
371
372 // Based on ClassLinker::ResolveMethod.
PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,uint32_t method_idx,InvokeType invoke_type)373 static void PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, uint32_t method_idx,
374 InvokeType invoke_type)
375 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
376 ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(method_idx, kRuntimePointerSize);
377 if (method != nullptr) {
378 return;
379 }
380 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
381 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(method_idx);
382 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method_id.class_idx_);
383 if (klass == nullptr) {
384 return;
385 }
386 switch (invoke_type) {
387 case kDirect:
388 case kStatic:
389 method = klass->FindDirectMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, kRuntimePointerSize);
390 break;
391 case kInterface:
392 method = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, kRuntimePointerSize);
393 break;
394 case kSuper:
395 case kVirtual:
396 method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx, kRuntimePointerSize);
397 break;
398 default:
399 LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable - invocation type: " << invoke_type;
400 UNREACHABLE();
401 }
402 if (method == nullptr) {
403 return;
404 }
405 dex_cache->SetResolvedMethod(method_idx, method, kRuntimePointerSize);
406 }
407
408 struct DexCacheStats {
409 uint32_t num_strings;
410 uint32_t num_types;
411 uint32_t num_fields;
412 uint32_t num_methods;
DexCacheStatsart::DexCacheStats413 DexCacheStats() : num_strings(0),
414 num_types(0),
415 num_fields(0),
416 num_methods(0) {}
417 };
418
419 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesEnabled = true;
420
421 // Disabled because it takes a long time (extra half second) but
422 // gives almost no benefit in terms of saving private dirty pages.
423 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesStrings = false;
424
425 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesTypes = true;
426 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesFieldsAndMethods = true;
427
428 static const bool kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats = true;
429
PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(DexCacheStats * total)430 static void PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(DexCacheStats* total) {
431 if (!kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
432 return;
433 }
434
435 ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
436 const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path = linker->GetBootClassPath();
437 for (size_t i = 0; i< boot_class_path.size(); i++) {
438 const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i];
439 CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
440 total->num_strings += dex_file->NumStringIds();
441 total->num_fields += dex_file->NumFieldIds();
442 total->num_methods += dex_file->NumMethodIds();
443 total->num_types += dex_file->NumTypeIds();
444 }
445 }
446
PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(DexCacheStats * filled)447 static void PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(DexCacheStats* filled)
448 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
449 if (!kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
450 return;
451 }
452 // TODO: Update for hash-based DexCache arrays.
453 ClassLinker* const class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
454 Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
455 for (const DexFile* dex_file : class_linker->GetBootClassPath()) {
456 CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
457 // In fallback mode, not all boot classpath components might be registered, yet.
458 if (!class_linker->IsDexFileRegistered(self, *dex_file)) {
459 continue;
460 }
461 ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> const dex_cache = class_linker->FindDexCache(self, *dex_file);
462 DCHECK(dex_cache != nullptr); // Boot class path dex caches are never unloaded.
463 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumStrings(); j++) {
464 ObjPtr<mirror::String> string = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(dex::StringIndex(j));
465 if (string != nullptr) {
466 filled->num_strings++;
467 }
468 }
469 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedTypes(); j++) {
470 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex(j));
471 if (klass != nullptr) {
472 filled->num_types++;
473 }
474 }
475 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedFields(); j++) {
476 ArtField* field = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(j, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize());
477 if (field != nullptr) {
478 filled->num_fields++;
479 }
480 }
481 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedMethods(); j++) {
482 ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(j, kRuntimePointerSize);
483 if (method != nullptr) {
484 filled->num_methods++;
485 }
486 }
487 }
488 }
489
490 // TODO: http://b/11309598 This code was ported over based on the
491 // Dalvik version. However, ART has similar code in other places such
492 // as the CompilerDriver. This code could probably be refactored to
493 // serve both uses.
VMRuntime_preloadDexCaches(JNIEnv * env,jobject)494 static void VMRuntime_preloadDexCaches(JNIEnv* env, jobject) {
495 if (!kPreloadDexCachesEnabled) {
496 return;
497 }
498
499 ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
500
501 DexCacheStats total;
502 DexCacheStats before;
503 if (kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
504 LOG(INFO) << "VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches starting";
505 PreloadDexCachesStatsTotal(&total);
506 PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(&before);
507 }
508
509 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
510 ClassLinker* linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
511
512 // We use a std::map to avoid heap allocating StringObjects to lookup in gDvm.literalStrings
513 StringTable strings;
514 if (kPreloadDexCachesStrings) {
515 PreloadDexCachesStringsVisitor visitor(&strings);
516 runtime->GetInternTable()->VisitRoots(&visitor, kVisitRootFlagAllRoots);
517 }
518
519 const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path = linker->GetBootClassPath();
520 for (size_t i = 0; i < boot_class_path.size(); i++) {
521 const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i];
522 CHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
523 StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
524 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(linker->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file, nullptr)));
525 CHECK(dex_cache != nullptr); // Boot class path dex caches are never unloaded.
526 if (kPreloadDexCachesStrings) {
527 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumStrings(); j++) {
528 PreloadDexCachesResolveString(dex_cache, dex::StringIndex(j), strings);
529 }
530 }
531
532 if (kPreloadDexCachesTypes) {
533 for (size_t j = 0; j < dex_cache->NumResolvedTypes(); j++) {
534 PreloadDexCachesResolveType(soa.Self(), dex_cache.Get(), dex::TypeIndex(j));
535 }
536 }
537
538 if (kPreloadDexCachesFieldsAndMethods) {
539 for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
540 class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
541 class_def_index++) {
542 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
543 const uint8_t* class_data = dex_file->GetClassData(class_def);
544 if (class_data == nullptr) {
545 continue;
546 }
547 ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file, class_data);
548 for (; it.HasNextStaticField(); it.Next()) {
549 uint32_t field_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
550 PreloadDexCachesResolveField(dex_cache, field_idx, true);
551 }
552 for (; it.HasNextInstanceField(); it.Next()) {
553 uint32_t field_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
554 PreloadDexCachesResolveField(dex_cache, field_idx, false);
555 }
556 for (; it.HasNextDirectMethod(); it.Next()) {
557 uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
558 InvokeType invoke_type = it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def);
559 PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(dex_cache, method_idx, invoke_type);
560 }
561 for (; it.HasNextVirtualMethod(); it.Next()) {
562 uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex();
563 InvokeType invoke_type = it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def);
564 PreloadDexCachesResolveMethod(dex_cache, method_idx, invoke_type);
565 }
566 }
567 }
568 }
569
570 if (kPreloadDexCachesCollectStats) {
571 DexCacheStats after;
572 PreloadDexCachesStatsFilled(&after);
573 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches strings total=%d before=%d after=%d",
574 total.num_strings, before.num_strings, after.num_strings);
575 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches types total=%d before=%d after=%d",
576 total.num_types, before.num_types, after.num_types);
577 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches fields total=%d before=%d after=%d",
578 total.num_fields, before.num_fields, after.num_fields);
579 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches methods total=%d before=%d after=%d",
580 total.num_methods, before.num_methods, after.num_methods);
581 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("VMRuntime.preloadDexCaches finished");
582 }
583 }
584
585
586 /*
587 * This is called by the framework when it knows the application directory and
588 * process name.
589 */
VMRuntime_registerAppInfo(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jstring profile_file,jobjectArray code_paths)590 static void VMRuntime_registerAppInfo(JNIEnv* env,
591 jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
592 jstring profile_file,
593 jobjectArray code_paths) {
594 std::vector<std::string> code_paths_vec;
595 int code_paths_length = env->GetArrayLength(code_paths);
596 for (int i = 0; i < code_paths_length; i++) {
597 jstring code_path = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectArrayElement(code_paths, i));
598 const char* raw_code_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(code_path, nullptr);
599 code_paths_vec.push_back(raw_code_path);
600 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(code_path, raw_code_path);
601 }
602
603 const char* raw_profile_file = env->GetStringUTFChars(profile_file, nullptr);
604 std::string profile_file_str(raw_profile_file);
605 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(profile_file, raw_profile_file);
606
607 Runtime::Current()->RegisterAppInfo(code_paths_vec, profile_file_str);
608 }
609
VMRuntime_isBootClassPathOnDisk(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jstring java_instruction_set)610 static jboolean VMRuntime_isBootClassPathOnDisk(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jstring java_instruction_set) {
611 ScopedUtfChars instruction_set(env, java_instruction_set);
612 if (instruction_set.c_str() == nullptr) {
613 return JNI_FALSE;
614 }
615 InstructionSet isa = GetInstructionSetFromString(instruction_set.c_str());
616 if (isa == kNone) {
617 ScopedLocalRef<jclass> iae(env, env->FindClass("java/lang/IllegalArgumentException"));
618 std::string message(StringPrintf("Instruction set %s is invalid.", instruction_set.c_str()));
619 env->ThrowNew(iae.get(), message.c_str());
620 return JNI_FALSE;
621 }
622 std::string error_msg;
623 std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeader(
624 Runtime::Current()->GetImageLocation().c_str(), isa, &error_msg));
625 return image_header.get() != nullptr;
626 }
627
VMRuntime_getCurrentInstructionSet(JNIEnv * env,jclass)628 static jstring VMRuntime_getCurrentInstructionSet(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
629 return env->NewStringUTF(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA));
630 }
631
VMRuntime_didPruneDalvikCache(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)632 static jboolean VMRuntime_didPruneDalvikCache(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
633 jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
634 return Runtime::Current()->GetPrunedDalvikCache() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
635 }
636
VMRuntime_setSystemDaemonThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)637 static void VMRuntime_setSystemDaemonThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
638 jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
639 #ifdef ART_TARGET_ANDROID
640 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
641 DCHECK(self != nullptr);
642 pid_t tid = self->GetTid();
643 // We use a priority lower than the default for the system daemon threads (eg HeapTaskDaemon) to
644 // avoid jank due to CPU contentions between GC and other UI-related threads. b/36631902.
645 // We may use a native priority that doesn't have a corresponding java.lang.Thread-level priority.
646 static constexpr int kSystemDaemonNiceValue = 4; // priority 124
647 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, kSystemDaemonNiceValue) != 0) {
648 PLOG(INFO) << *self << " setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, " << tid << ", "
649 << kSystemDaemonNiceValue << ") failed";
650 }
651 #endif
652 }
653
654 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
655 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, addressOf, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)J"),
656 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, bootClassPath, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
657 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, clampGrowthLimit, "()V"),
658 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, classPath, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
659 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, clearGrowthLimit, "()V"),
660 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, concurrentGC, "()V"),
661 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, disableJitCompilation, "()V"),
662 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, getTargetHeapUtilization, "()F"),
663 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isDebuggerActive, "()Z"),
664 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isNativeDebuggable, "()Z"),
665 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, nativeSetTargetHeapUtilization, "(F)V"),
666 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, newNonMovableArray, "(Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
667 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, newUnpaddedArray, "(Ljava/lang/Class;I)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
668 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, properties, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
669 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, setTargetSdkVersionNative, "(I)V"),
670 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerNativeAllocation, "(I)V"),
671 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerSensitiveThread, "()V"),
672 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerNativeFree, "(I)V"),
673 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, requestConcurrentGC, "()V"),
674 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, requestHeapTrim, "()V"),
675 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, runHeapTasks, "()V"),
676 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, updateProcessState, "(I)V"),
677 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, startHeapTaskProcessor, "()V"),
678 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, startJitCompilation, "()V"),
679 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, stopHeapTaskProcessor, "()V"),
680 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, trimHeap, "()V"),
681 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmVersion, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
682 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmLibrary, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
683 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, vmInstructionSet, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
684 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, is64Bit, "()Z"),
685 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isCheckJniEnabled, "()Z"),
686 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, preloadDexCaches, "()V"),
687 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, registerAppInfo, "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
688 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, isBootClassPathOnDisk, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z"),
689 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, getCurrentInstructionSet, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
690 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, didPruneDalvikCache, "()Z"),
691 NATIVE_METHOD(VMRuntime, setSystemDaemonThreadPriority, "()V"),
692 };
693
register_dalvik_system_VMRuntime(JNIEnv * env)694 void register_dalvik_system_VMRuntime(JNIEnv* env) {
695 REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("dalvik/system/VMRuntime");
696 }
697
698 } // namespace art
699