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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 
27 package java.io;
28 
29 import java.lang.annotation.Native;
30 
31 /**
32  * Package-private abstract class for the local filesystem abstraction.
33  */
34 
35 abstract class FileSystem {
36 
37     /* -- Normalization and construction -- */
38 
39     /**
40      * Return the local filesystem's name-separator character.
41      */
getSeparator()42     public abstract char getSeparator();
43 
44     /**
45      * Return the local filesystem's path-separator character.
46      */
getPathSeparator()47     public abstract char getPathSeparator();
48 
49     /**
50      * Convert the given pathname string to normal form.  If the string is
51      * already in normal form then it is simply returned.
52      */
normalize(String path)53     public abstract String normalize(String path);
54 
55     /**
56      * Compute the length of this pathname string's prefix.  The pathname
57      * string must be in normal form.
58      */
prefixLength(String path)59     public abstract int prefixLength(String path);
60 
61     /**
62      * Resolve the child pathname string against the parent.
63      * Both strings must be in normal form, and the result
64      * will be in normal form.
65      */
resolve(String parent, String child)66     public abstract String resolve(String parent, String child);
67 
68     /**
69      * Return the parent pathname string to be used when the parent-directory
70      * argument in one of the two-argument File constructors is the empty
71      * pathname.
72      */
getDefaultParent()73     public abstract String getDefaultParent();
74 
75     /**
76      * Post-process the given URI path string if necessary.  This is used on
77      * win32, e.g., to transform "/c:/foo" into "c:/foo".  The path string
78      * still has slash separators; code in the File class will translate them
79      * after this method returns.
80      */
fromURIPath(String path)81     public abstract String fromURIPath(String path);
82 
83 
84     /* -- Path operations -- */
85 
86     /**
87      * Tell whether or not the given abstract pathname is absolute.
88      */
isAbsolute(File f)89     public abstract boolean isAbsolute(File f);
90 
91     /**
92      * Resolve the given abstract pathname into absolute form.  Invoked by the
93      * getAbsolutePath and getCanonicalPath methods in the File class.
94      */
resolve(File f)95     public abstract String resolve(File f);
96 
canonicalize(String path)97     public abstract String canonicalize(String path) throws IOException;
98 
99 
100     /* -- Attribute accessors -- */
101 
102     /* Constants for simple boolean attributes */
103     @Native public static final int BA_EXISTS    = 0x01;
104     @Native public static final int BA_REGULAR   = 0x02;
105     @Native public static final int BA_DIRECTORY = 0x04;
106     @Native public static final int BA_HIDDEN    = 0x08;
107 
108     /**
109      * Return the simple boolean attributes for the file or directory denoted
110      * by the given abstract pathname, or zero if it does not exist or some
111      * other I/O error occurs.
112      */
getBooleanAttributes(File f)113     public abstract int getBooleanAttributes(File f);
114 
115     @Native public static final int ACCESS_READ    = 0x04;
116     @Native public static final int ACCESS_WRITE   = 0x02;
117     @Native public static final int ACCESS_EXECUTE = 0x01;
118     public static final int ACCESS_OK      = 0x08;
119 
120     /**
121      * Check whether the file or directory denoted by the given abstract
122      * pathname may be accessed by this process.  The second argument specifies
123      * which access, ACCESS_READ, ACCESS_WRITE or ACCESS_EXECUTE, to check.
124      * Return false if access is denied or an I/O error occurs
125      */
checkAccess(File f, int access)126     public abstract boolean checkAccess(File f, int access);
127     /**
128      * Set on or off the access permission (to owner only or to all) to the file
129      * or directory denoted by the given abstract pathname, based on the parameters
130      * enable, access and oweronly.
131      */
setPermission(File f, int access, boolean enable, boolean owneronly)132     public abstract boolean setPermission(File f, int access, boolean enable, boolean owneronly);
133 
134     /**
135      * Return the time at which the file or directory denoted by the given
136      * abstract pathname was last modified, or zero if it does not exist or
137      * some other I/O error occurs.
138      */
getLastModifiedTime(File f)139     public abstract long getLastModifiedTime(File f);
140 
141     /**
142      * Return the length in bytes of the file denoted by the given abstract
143      * pathname, or zero if it does not exist, is a directory, or some other
144      * I/O error occurs.
145      */
getLength(File f)146     public abstract long getLength(File f);
147 
148 
149     /* -- File operations -- */
150 
151     /**
152      * Create a new empty file with the given pathname.  Return
153      * <code>true</code> if the file was created and <code>false</code> if a
154      * file or directory with the given pathname already exists.  Throw an
155      * IOException if an I/O error occurs.
156      */
createFileExclusively(String pathname)157     public abstract boolean createFileExclusively(String pathname)
158         throws IOException;
159 
160     /**
161      * Delete the file or directory denoted by the given abstract pathname,
162      * returning <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeds.
163      */
delete(File f)164     public abstract boolean delete(File f);
165 
166     /**
167      * List the elements of the directory denoted by the given abstract
168      * pathname.  Return an array of strings naming the elements of the
169      * directory if successful; otherwise, return <code>null</code>.
170      */
list(File f)171     public abstract String[] list(File f);
172 
173     /**
174      * Create a new directory denoted by the given abstract pathname,
175      * returning <code>true</code> if and only if the operation succeeds.
176      */
createDirectory(File f)177     public abstract boolean createDirectory(File f);
178 
179     /**
180      * Rename the file or directory denoted by the first abstract pathname to
181      * the second abstract pathname, returning <code>true</code> if and only if
182      * the operation succeeds.
183      */
rename(File f1, File f2)184     public abstract boolean rename(File f1, File f2);
185 
186     /**
187      * Set the last-modified time of the file or directory denoted by the
188      * given abstract pathname, returning <code>true</code> if and only if the
189      * operation succeeds.
190      */
setLastModifiedTime(File f, long time)191     public abstract boolean setLastModifiedTime(File f, long time);
192 
193     /**
194      * Mark the file or directory denoted by the given abstract pathname as
195      * read-only, returning <code>true</code> if and only if the operation
196      * succeeds.
197      */
setReadOnly(File f)198     public abstract boolean setReadOnly(File f);
199 
200 
201     /* -- Filesystem interface -- */
202 
203     /**
204      * List the available filesystem roots.
205      */
listRoots()206     public abstract File[] listRoots();
207 
208     /* -- Disk usage -- */
209     @Native public static final int SPACE_TOTAL  = 0;
210     @Native public static final int SPACE_FREE   = 1;
211     @Native public static final int SPACE_USABLE = 2;
212 
getSpace(File f, int t)213     public abstract long getSpace(File f, int t);
214 
215     /* -- Basic infrastructure -- */
216 
217     /**
218      * Compare two abstract pathnames lexicographically.
219      */
compare(File f1, File f2)220     public abstract int compare(File f1, File f2);
221 
222     /**
223      * Compute the hash code of an abstract pathname.
224      */
hashCode(File f)225     public abstract int hashCode(File f);
226 
227     // Flags for enabling/disabling performance optimizations for file
228     // name canonicalization
229     // Android-changed: Disabled caches for security reasons (b/62301183)
230     //static boolean useCanonCaches      = true;
231     //static boolean useCanonPrefixCache = true;
232     static boolean useCanonCaches      = false;
233     static boolean useCanonPrefixCache = false;
234 
getBooleanProperty(String prop, boolean defaultVal)235     private static boolean getBooleanProperty(String prop, boolean defaultVal) {
236         String val = System.getProperty(prop);
237         if (val == null) return defaultVal;
238         if (val.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
239             return true;
240         } else {
241             return false;
242         }
243     }
244 
245     static {
246         useCanonCaches      = getBooleanProperty("sun.io.useCanonCaches",
247                                                  useCanonCaches);
248         useCanonPrefixCache = getBooleanProperty("sun.io.useCanonPrefixCache",
249                                                  useCanonPrefixCache);
250     }
251 }
252