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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
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23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 package java.security.cert;
27 
28 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
29 import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
30 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
31 import java.security.SignatureException;
32 import java.security.Principal;
33 import java.security.Provider;
34 import java.security.PublicKey;
35 import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
36 
37 import java.math.BigInteger;
38 import java.util.Date;
39 import java.util.Set;
40 import java.util.Arrays;
41 
42 import sun.security.x509.X509CRLImpl;
43 
44 /**
45  * <p>
46  * Abstract class for an X.509 Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
47  * A CRL is a time-stamped list identifying revoked certificates.
48  * It is signed by a Certificate Authority (CA) and made freely
49  * available in a public repository.
50  *
51  * <p>Each revoked certificate is
52  * identified in a CRL by its certificate serial number. When a
53  * certificate-using system uses a certificate (e.g., for verifying a
54  * remote user's digital signature), that system not only checks the
55  * certificate signature and validity but also acquires a suitably-
56  * recent CRL and checks that the certificate serial number is not on
57  * that CRL.  The meaning of "suitably-recent" may vary with local
58  * policy, but it usually means the most recently-issued CRL.  A CA
59  * issues a new CRL on a regular periodic basis (e.g., hourly, daily, or
60  * weekly).  Entries are added to CRLs as revocations occur, and an
61  * entry may be removed when the certificate expiration date is reached.
62  * <p>
63  * The X.509 v2 CRL format is described below in ASN.1:
64  * <pre>
65  * CertificateList  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
66  *     tbsCertList          TBSCertList,
67  *     signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,
68  *     signature            BIT STRING  }
69  * </pre>
70  * <p>
71  * More information can be found in
72  * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt">RFC 3280: Internet X.509
73  * Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile</a>.
74  * <p>
75  * The ASN.1 definition of {@code tbsCertList} is:
76  * <pre>
77  * TBSCertList  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
78  *     version                 Version OPTIONAL,
79  *                             -- if present, must be v2
80  *     signature               AlgorithmIdentifier,
81  *     issuer                  Name,
82  *     thisUpdate              ChoiceOfTime,
83  *     nextUpdate              ChoiceOfTime OPTIONAL,
84  *     revokedCertificates     SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE  {
85  *         userCertificate         CertificateSerialNumber,
86  *         revocationDate          ChoiceOfTime,
87  *         crlEntryExtensions      Extensions OPTIONAL
88  *                                 -- if present, must be v2
89  *         }  OPTIONAL,
90  *     crlExtensions           [0]  EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL
91  *                                  -- if present, must be v2
92  *     }
93  * </pre>
94  * <p>
95  * CRLs are instantiated using a certificate factory. The following is an
96  * example of how to instantiate an X.509 CRL:
97  * <pre>{@code
98  * try (InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("fileName-of-crl")) {
99  *     CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
100  *     X509CRL crl = (X509CRL)cf.generateCRL(inStream);
101  * }
102  * }</pre>
103  *
104  * @author Hemma Prafullchandra
105  *
106  *
107  * @see CRL
108  * @see CertificateFactory
109  * @see X509Extension
110  */
111 
112 public abstract class X509CRL extends CRL implements X509Extension {
113 
114     private transient X500Principal issuerPrincipal;
115 
116     /**
117      * Constructor for X.509 CRLs.
118      */
X509CRL()119     protected X509CRL() {
120         super("X.509");
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Compares this CRL for equality with the given
125      * object. If the {@code other} object is an
126      * {@code instanceof} {@code X509CRL}, then
127      * its encoded form is retrieved and compared with the
128      * encoded form of this CRL.
129      *
130      * @param other the object to test for equality with this CRL.
131      *
132      * @return true iff the encoded forms of the two CRLs
133      * match, false otherwise.
134      */
equals(Object other)135     public boolean equals(Object other) {
136         if (this == other) {
137             return true;
138         }
139         if (!(other instanceof X509CRL)) {
140             return false;
141         }
142         try {
143             byte[] thisCRL = X509CRLImpl.getEncodedInternal(this);
144             byte[] otherCRL = X509CRLImpl.getEncodedInternal((X509CRL)other);
145 
146             return Arrays.equals(thisCRL, otherCRL);
147         } catch (CRLException e) {
148             return false;
149         }
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Returns a hashcode value for this CRL from its
154      * encoded form.
155      *
156      * @return the hashcode value.
157      */
hashCode()158     public int hashCode() {
159         int retval = 0;
160         try {
161             byte[] crlData = X509CRLImpl.getEncodedInternal(this);
162             for (int i = 1; i < crlData.length; i++) {
163                  retval += crlData[i] * i;
164             }
165             return retval;
166         } catch (CRLException e) {
167             return retval;
168         }
169     }
170 
171     /**
172      * Returns the ASN.1 DER-encoded form of this CRL.
173      *
174      * @return the encoded form of this certificate
175      * @exception CRLException if an encoding error occurs.
176      */
getEncoded()177     public abstract byte[] getEncoded()
178         throws CRLException;
179 
180     /**
181      * Verifies that this CRL was signed using the
182      * private key that corresponds to the given public key.
183      *
184      * @param key the PublicKey used to carry out the verification.
185      *
186      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
187      * algorithms.
188      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
189      * @exception NoSuchProviderException if there's no default provider.
190      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
191      * @exception CRLException on encoding errors.
192      */
verify(PublicKey key)193     public abstract void verify(PublicKey key)
194         throws CRLException,  NoSuchAlgorithmException,
195         InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException,
196         SignatureException;
197 
198     /**
199      * Verifies that this CRL was signed using the
200      * private key that corresponds to the given public key.
201      * This method uses the signature verification engine
202      * supplied by the given provider.
203      *
204      * @param key the PublicKey used to carry out the verification.
205      * @param sigProvider the name of the signature provider.
206      *
207      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
208      * algorithms.
209      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
210      * @exception NoSuchProviderException on incorrect provider.
211      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
212      * @exception CRLException on encoding errors.
213      */
verify(PublicKey key, String sigProvider)214     public abstract void verify(PublicKey key, String sigProvider)
215         throws CRLException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
216         InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException,
217         SignatureException;
218 
219     /**
220      * Verifies that this CRL was signed using the
221      * private key that corresponds to the given public key.
222      * This method uses the signature verification engine
223      * supplied by the given provider. Note that the specified Provider object
224      * does not have to be registered in the provider list.
225      *
226      * This method was added to version 1.8 of the Java Platform Standard
227      * Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing
228      * service providers, this method is not {@code abstract}
229      * and it provides a default implementation.
230      *
231      * @param key the PublicKey used to carry out the verification.
232      * @param sigProvider the signature provider.
233      *
234      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
235      * algorithms.
236      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
237      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
238      * @exception CRLException on encoding errors.
239      * @since 1.8
240      */
verify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider)241     public void verify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider)
242         throws CRLException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
243         InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
244         // BEGIN Android-changed
245         // TODO(31294527): was X509CRLImpl.verify(this, key, sigProvider);
246         // As the javadoc says, this "default implementation" was introduced as to avoid breaking
247         // providers that generate concrete subclasses of this class.
248         // The method X509Impl in the original definition calls this method, thus entering an
249         // infinite loop. This strange behaviour was checked to be not specific to libcore by
250         // running a test with vogar --mode=jvm .
251         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
252                 "X509CRL instance doesn't not support X509CRL#verify(PublicKey, Provider)");
253         // END Android-changed
254     }
255 
256     /**
257      * Gets the {@code version} (version number) value from the CRL.
258      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
259      * <pre>
260      * version    Version OPTIONAL,
261      *             -- if present, must be v2
262      *
263      * Version  ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
264      *             -- v3 does not apply to CRLs but appears for consistency
265      *             -- with definition of Version for certs
266      * </pre>
267      *
268      * @return the version number, i.e. 1 or 2.
269      */
getVersion()270     public abstract int getVersion();
271 
272     /**
273      * <strong>Denigrated</strong>, replaced by {@linkplain
274      * #getIssuerX500Principal()}. This method returns the {@code issuer}
275      * as an implementation specific Principal object, which should not be
276      * relied upon by portable code.
277      *
278      * <p>
279      * Gets the {@code issuer} (issuer distinguished name) value from
280      * the CRL. The issuer name identifies the entity that signed (and
281      * issued) the CRL.
282      *
283      * <p>The issuer name field contains an
284      * X.500 distinguished name (DN).
285      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
286      * <pre>
287      * issuer    Name
288      *
289      * Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence }
290      * RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
291      * RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
292      *     SET OF AttributeValueAssertion
293      *
294      * AttributeValueAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
295      *                               AttributeType,
296      *                               AttributeValue }
297      * AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
298      * AttributeValue ::= ANY
299      * </pre>
300      * The {@code Name} describes a hierarchical name composed of
301      * attributes,
302      * such as country name, and corresponding values, such as US.
303      * The type of the {@code AttributeValue} component is determined by
304      * the {@code AttributeType}; in general it will be a
305      * {@code directoryString}. A {@code directoryString} is usually
306      * one of {@code PrintableString},
307      * {@code TeletexString} or {@code UniversalString}.
308      *
309      * @return a Principal whose name is the issuer distinguished name.
310      */
getIssuerDN()311     public abstract Principal getIssuerDN();
312 
313     /**
314      * Returns the issuer (issuer distinguished name) value from the
315      * CRL as an {@code X500Principal}.
316      * <p>
317      * It is recommended that subclasses override this method.
318      *
319      * @return an {@code X500Principal} representing the issuer
320      *          distinguished name
321      * @since 1.4
322      */
getIssuerX500Principal()323     public X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal() {
324         if (issuerPrincipal == null) {
325             issuerPrincipal = X509CRLImpl.getIssuerX500Principal(this);
326         }
327         return issuerPrincipal;
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Gets the {@code thisUpdate} date from the CRL.
332      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
333      * <pre>
334      * thisUpdate   ChoiceOfTime
335      * ChoiceOfTime ::= CHOICE {
336      *     utcTime        UTCTime,
337      *     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
338      * </pre>
339      *
340      * @return the {@code thisUpdate} date from the CRL.
341      */
getThisUpdate()342     public abstract Date getThisUpdate();
343 
344     /**
345      * Gets the {@code nextUpdate} date from the CRL.
346      *
347      * @return the {@code nextUpdate} date from the CRL, or null if
348      * not present.
349      */
getNextUpdate()350     public abstract Date getNextUpdate();
351 
352     /**
353      * Gets the CRL entry, if any, with the given certificate serialNumber.
354      *
355      * @param serialNumber the serial number of the certificate for which a CRL entry
356      * is to be looked up
357      * @return the entry with the given serial number, or null if no such entry
358      * exists in this CRL.
359      * @see X509CRLEntry
360      */
361     public abstract X509CRLEntry
getRevokedCertificate(BigInteger serialNumber)362         getRevokedCertificate(BigInteger serialNumber);
363 
364     /**
365      * Get the CRL entry, if any, for the given certificate.
366      *
367      * <p>This method can be used to lookup CRL entries in indirect CRLs,
368      * that means CRLs that contain entries from issuers other than the CRL
369      * issuer. The default implementation will only return entries for
370      * certificates issued by the CRL issuer. Subclasses that wish to
371      * support indirect CRLs should override this method.
372      *
373      * @param certificate the certificate for which a CRL entry is to be looked
374      *   up
375      * @return the entry for the given certificate, or null if no such entry
376      *   exists in this CRL.
377      * @exception NullPointerException if certificate is null
378      *
379      * @since 1.5
380      */
getRevokedCertificate(X509Certificate certificate)381     public X509CRLEntry getRevokedCertificate(X509Certificate certificate) {
382         X500Principal certIssuer = certificate.getIssuerX500Principal();
383         X500Principal crlIssuer = getIssuerX500Principal();
384         if (certIssuer.equals(crlIssuer) == false) {
385             return null;
386         }
387         return getRevokedCertificate(certificate.getSerialNumber());
388     }
389 
390     /**
391      * Gets all the entries from this CRL.
392      * This returns a Set of X509CRLEntry objects.
393      *
394      * @return all the entries or null if there are none present.
395      * @see X509CRLEntry
396      */
getRevokedCertificates()397     public abstract Set<? extends X509CRLEntry> getRevokedCertificates();
398 
399     /**
400      * Gets the DER-encoded CRL information, the
401      * {@code tbsCertList} from this CRL.
402      * This can be used to verify the signature independently.
403      *
404      * @return the DER-encoded CRL information.
405      * @exception CRLException if an encoding error occurs.
406      */
getTBSCertList()407     public abstract byte[] getTBSCertList() throws CRLException;
408 
409     /**
410      * Gets the {@code signature} value (the raw signature bits) from
411      * the CRL.
412      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
413      * <pre>
414      * signature     BIT STRING
415      * </pre>
416      *
417      * @return the signature.
418      */
getSignature()419     public abstract byte[] getSignature();
420 
421     /**
422      * Gets the signature algorithm name for the CRL
423      * signature algorithm. An example is the string "SHA256withRSA".
424      * The ASN.1 definition for this is:
425      * <pre>
426      * signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier
427      *
428      * AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
429      *     algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
430      *     parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
431      *                             -- contains a value of the type
432      *                             -- registered for use with the
433      *                             -- algorithm object identifier value
434      * </pre>
435      *
436      * <p>The algorithm name is determined from the {@code algorithm}
437      * OID string.
438      *
439      * @return the signature algorithm name.
440      */
getSigAlgName()441     public abstract String getSigAlgName();
442 
443     /**
444      * Gets the signature algorithm OID string from the CRL.
445      * An OID is represented by a set of nonnegative whole numbers separated
446      * by periods.
447      * For example, the string "1.2.840.10040.4.3" identifies the SHA-1
448      * with DSA signature algorithm defined in
449      * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279.txt">RFC 3279: Algorithms and
450      * Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate
451      * and CRL Profile</a>.
452      *
453      * <p>See {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName} for
454      * relevant ASN.1 definitions.
455      *
456      * @return the signature algorithm OID string.
457      */
getSigAlgOID()458     public abstract String getSigAlgOID();
459 
460     /**
461      * Gets the DER-encoded signature algorithm parameters from this
462      * CRL's signature algorithm. In most cases, the signature
463      * algorithm parameters are null; the parameters are usually
464      * supplied with the public key.
465      * If access to individual parameter values is needed then use
466      * {@link java.security.AlgorithmParameters AlgorithmParameters}
467      * and instantiate with the name returned by
468      * {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName}.
469      *
470      * <p>See {@link #getSigAlgName() getSigAlgName} for
471      * relevant ASN.1 definitions.
472      *
473      * @return the DER-encoded signature algorithm parameters, or
474      *         null if no parameters are present.
475      */
getSigAlgParams()476     public abstract byte[] getSigAlgParams();
477 }
478