• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 package org.bouncycastle.asn1;
2 
3 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.io.InputStream;
6 
7 import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
8 import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings;
9 import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
10 
11 /**
12  * Abstract base for the ASN.1 OCTET STRING data type
13  * <p>
14  * This supports BER, and DER forms of the data.
15  * </p><p>
16  * DER form is always primitive single OCTET STRING, while
17  * BER support includes the constructed forms.
18  * </p>
19  * <hr>
20  * <p><b>X.690</b></p>
21  * <p><b>8: Basic encoding rules</b></p>
22  * <p><b>8.7 Encoding of an octetstring value</b></p>
23  * <p>
24  * <b>8.7.1</b> The encoding of an octetstring value shall be
25  * either primitive or constructed at the option of the sender.
26  * <blockquote>
27  * NOTE &mdash; Where it is necessary to transfer part of an octet string
28  * before the entire OCTET STRING is available, the constructed encoding
29  * is used.
30  * </blockquote>
31  * <p>
32  * <b>8.7.2</b> The primitive encoding contains zero,
33  * one or more contents octets equal in value to the octets
34  * in the data value, in the order they appear in the data value,
35  * and with the most significant bit of an octet of the data value
36  * aligned with the most significant bit of an octet of the contents octets.
37  * </p>
38  * <p>
39  * <b>8.7.3</b> The contents octets for the constructed encoding shall consist
40  * of zero, one, or more encodings.
41  * <blockquote>
42  * NOTE &mdash; Each such encoding includes identifier, length, and contents octets,
43  * and may include end-of-contents octets if it is constructed.
44  * </blockquote>
45  * </p>
46  * <p>
47  * <b>8.7.3.1</b> To encode an octetstring value in this way,
48  * it is segmented. Each segment shall consist of a series of
49  * consecutive octets of the value. There shall be no significance
50  * placed on the segment boundaries.
51  * <blockquote>
52  * NOTE &mdash; A segment may be of size zero, i.e. contain no octets.
53  * </blockquote>
54  * </p>
55  * <p>
56  * <b>8.7.3.2</b> Each encoding in the contents octets shall represent
57  * a segment of the overall octetstring, the encoding arising from
58  * a recursive application of this subclause.
59  * In this recursive application, each segment is treated as if it were
60  * a octetstring value. The encodings of the segments shall appear in the contents
61  * octets in the order in which their octets appear in the overall value.
62  * <blockquote>
63  * NOTE 1 &mdash; As a consequence of this recursion,
64  * each encoding in the contents octets may itself
65  * be primitive or constructed.
66  * However, such encodings will usually be primitive.
67  * <br />
68  * NOTE 2 &mdash; In particular, the tags in the contents octets are always universal class, number 4.
69  * </blockquote>
70  * </p>
71  * <p><b>9: Canonical encoding rules</b></p>
72  * <p><b>9.1 Length forms</b></p>
73  * <p>
74  * If the encoding is constructed, it shall employ the indefinite-length form.
75  * If the encoding is primitive, it shall include the fewest length octets necessary.
76  * [Contrast with 8.1.3.2 b).]
77  * </p>
78  * <p><b>9.2 String encoding forms</b></p>
79  * <p>
80  * BIT STRING, OCTET STRING,and restricted character string
81  * values shall be encoded with a primitive encoding if they would
82  * require no more than 1000 contents octets, and as a constructed
83  * encoding otherwise. The string fragments contained in
84  * the constructed encoding shall be encoded with a primitive encoding.
85  * The encoding of each fragment, except possibly
86  * the last, shall have 1000 contents octets. (Contrast with 8.21.6.)
87  * </p><p>
88  * <b>10: Distinguished encoding rules</b>
89  * </p><p>
90  * <b>10.1 Length forms</b>
91  * The definite form of length encoding shall be used,
92  * encoded in the minimum number of octets.
93  * [Contrast with 8.1.3.2 b).]
94  * </p><p>
95  * <b>10.2 String encoding forms</b>
96  * For BIT STRING, OCTET STRING and restricted character string types,
97  * the constructed form of encoding shall not be used.
98  * (Contrast with 8.21.6.)
99  * </p>
100  */
101 public abstract class ASN1OctetString
102     extends ASN1Primitive
103     implements ASN1OctetStringParser
104 {
105     byte[]  string;
106 
107     /**
108      * return an Octet String from a tagged object.
109      *
110      * @param obj the tagged object holding the object we want.
111      * @param explicit true if the object is meant to be explicitly
112      *              tagged false otherwise.
113      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the tagged object cannot
114      *              be converted.
115      */
getInstance( ASN1TaggedObject obj, boolean explicit)116     public static ASN1OctetString getInstance(
117         ASN1TaggedObject    obj,
118         boolean             explicit)
119     {
120         ASN1Primitive o = obj.getObject();
121 
122         if (explicit || o instanceof ASN1OctetString)
123         {
124             return getInstance(o);
125         }
126         else
127         {
128             return BEROctetString.fromSequence(ASN1Sequence.getInstance(o));
129         }
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * return an Octet String from the given object.
134      *
135      * @param obj the object we want converted.
136      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be converted.
137      */
getInstance( Object obj)138     public static ASN1OctetString getInstance(
139         Object  obj)
140     {
141         if (obj == null || obj instanceof ASN1OctetString)
142         {
143             return (ASN1OctetString)obj;
144         }
145         else if (obj instanceof byte[])
146         {
147             try
148             {
149                 return ASN1OctetString.getInstance(ASN1Primitive.fromByteArray((byte[])obj));
150             }
151             catch (IOException e)
152             {
153                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("failed to construct OCTET STRING from byte[]: " + e.getMessage());
154             }
155         }
156         else if (obj instanceof ASN1Encodable)
157         {
158             ASN1Primitive primitive = ((ASN1Encodable)obj).toASN1Primitive();
159 
160             if (primitive instanceof ASN1OctetString)
161             {
162                 return (ASN1OctetString)primitive;
163             }
164         }
165 
166         throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal object in getInstance: " + obj.getClass().getName());
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      * Base constructor.
171      *
172      * @param string the octets making up the octet string.
173      */
ASN1OctetString( byte[] string)174     public ASN1OctetString(
175         byte[]  string)
176     {
177         if (string == null)
178         {
179             throw new NullPointerException("string cannot be null");
180         }
181         this.string = string;
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Return the content of the OCTET STRING as an InputStream.
186      *
187      * @return an InputStream representing the OCTET STRING's content.
188      */
getOctetStream()189     public InputStream getOctetStream()
190     {
191         return new ByteArrayInputStream(string);
192     }
193 
194     /**
195      * Return the parser associated with this object.
196      *
197      * @return a parser based on this OCTET STRING
198      */
parser()199     public ASN1OctetStringParser parser()
200     {
201         return this;
202     }
203 
204     /**
205      * Return the content of the OCTET STRING as a byte array.
206      *
207      * @return the byte[] representing the OCTET STRING's content.
208      */
getOctets()209     public byte[] getOctets()
210     {
211         return string;
212     }
213 
hashCode()214     public int hashCode()
215     {
216         return Arrays.hashCode(this.getOctets());
217     }
218 
asn1Equals( ASN1Primitive o)219     boolean asn1Equals(
220         ASN1Primitive o)
221     {
222         if (!(o instanceof ASN1OctetString))
223         {
224             return false;
225         }
226 
227         ASN1OctetString  other = (ASN1OctetString)o;
228 
229         return Arrays.areEqual(string, other.string);
230     }
231 
getLoadedObject()232     public ASN1Primitive getLoadedObject()
233     {
234         return this.toASN1Primitive();
235     }
236 
toDERObject()237     ASN1Primitive toDERObject()
238     {
239         return new DEROctetString(string);
240     }
241 
toDLObject()242     ASN1Primitive toDLObject()
243     {
244         return new DEROctetString(string);
245     }
246 
encode(ASN1OutputStream out)247     abstract void encode(ASN1OutputStream out)
248         throws IOException;
249 
toString()250     public String toString()
251     {
252       return "#"+ Strings.fromByteArray(Hex.encode(string));
253     }
254 }
255