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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "MoveTask.h"
18 #include "Utils.h"
19 #include "VolumeManager.h"
20 #include "ResponseCode.h"
21 
22 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
23 #include <android-base/logging.h>
24 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
25 #include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
26 
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 
30 #define CONSTRAIN(amount, low, high) ((amount) < (low) ? (low) : ((amount) > (high) ? (high) : (amount)))
31 
32 #define EXEC_BLOCKING 0
33 
34 using android::base::StringPrintf;
35 
36 namespace android {
37 namespace vold {
38 
39 // TODO: keep in sync with PackageManager
40 static const int kMoveSucceeded = -100;
41 static const int kMoveFailedInternalError = -6;
42 
43 static const char* kCpPath = "/system/bin/cp";
44 static const char* kRmPath = "/system/bin/rm";
45 
46 static const char* kWakeLock = "MoveTask";
47 
MoveTask(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & from,const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & to)48 MoveTask::MoveTask(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& from,
49         const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& to) :
50         mFrom(from), mTo(to) {
51 }
52 
~MoveTask()53 MoveTask::~MoveTask() {
54 }
55 
start()56 void MoveTask::start() {
57     mThread = std::thread(&MoveTask::run, this);
58 }
59 
notifyProgress(int progress)60 static void notifyProgress(int progress) {
61     VolumeManager::Instance()->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(ResponseCode::MoveStatus,
62             StringPrintf("%d", progress).c_str(), false);
63 }
64 
pushBackContents(const std::string & path,std::vector<std::string> & cmd)65 static status_t pushBackContents(const std::string& path, std::vector<std::string>& cmd) {
66     DIR* dir = opendir(path.c_str());
67     if (dir == NULL) {
68         return -1;
69     }
70     bool found = false;
71     struct dirent* ent;
72     while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
73         if ((!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".")) || (!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".."))) {
74             continue;
75         }
76         cmd.push_back(StringPrintf("%s/%s", path.c_str(), ent->d_name));
77         found = true;
78     }
79     closedir(dir);
80     return found ? OK : -1;
81 }
82 
execRm(const std::string & path,int startProgress,int stepProgress)83 static status_t execRm(const std::string& path, int startProgress, int stepProgress) {
84     notifyProgress(startProgress);
85 
86     uint64_t expectedBytes = GetTreeBytes(path);
87     uint64_t startFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(path);
88 
89     std::vector<std::string> cmd;
90     cmd.push_back(kRmPath);
91     cmd.push_back("-f"); /* force: remove without confirmation, no error if it doesn't exist */
92     cmd.push_back("-R"); /* recursive: remove directory contents */
93     if (pushBackContents(path, cmd) != OK) {
94         LOG(WARNING) << "No contents in " << path;
95         return OK;
96     }
97 
98 #if EXEC_BLOCKING
99     return ForkExecvp(cmd);
100 #else
101     pid_t pid = ForkExecvpAsync(cmd);
102     if (pid == -1) return -1;
103 
104     int status;
105     while (true) {
106         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == pid) {
107             if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
108                 LOG(DEBUG) << "Finished rm with status " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
109                 return (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) ? OK : -1;
110             } else {
111                 break;
112             }
113         }
114 
115         sleep(1);
116         uint64_t deltaFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(path) - startFreeBytes;
117         notifyProgress(startProgress + CONSTRAIN((int)
118                 ((deltaFreeBytes * stepProgress) / expectedBytes), 0, stepProgress));
119     }
120     return -1;
121 #endif
122 }
123 
execCp(const std::string & fromPath,const std::string & toPath,int startProgress,int stepProgress)124 static status_t execCp(const std::string& fromPath, const std::string& toPath,
125         int startProgress, int stepProgress) {
126     notifyProgress(startProgress);
127 
128     uint64_t expectedBytes = GetTreeBytes(fromPath);
129     uint64_t startFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(toPath);
130 
131     if (expectedBytes > startFreeBytes) {
132         LOG(ERROR) << "Data size " << expectedBytes << " is too large to fit in free space "
133                 << startFreeBytes;
134         return -1;
135     }
136 
137     std::vector<std::string> cmd;
138     cmd.push_back(kCpPath);
139     cmd.push_back("-p"); /* preserve timestamps, ownership, and permissions */
140     cmd.push_back("-R"); /* recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory) */
141     cmd.push_back("-P"); /* Do not follow symlinks [default] */
142     cmd.push_back("-d"); /* don't dereference symlinks */
143     if (pushBackContents(fromPath, cmd) != OK) {
144         LOG(WARNING) << "No contents in " << fromPath;
145         return OK;
146     }
147     cmd.push_back(toPath.c_str());
148 
149 #if EXEC_BLOCKING
150     return ForkExecvp(cmd);
151 #else
152     pid_t pid = ForkExecvpAsync(cmd);
153     if (pid == -1) return -1;
154 
155     int status;
156     while (true) {
157         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == pid) {
158             if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
159                 LOG(DEBUG) << "Finished cp with status " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
160                 return (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) ? OK : -1;
161             } else {
162                 break;
163             }
164         }
165 
166         sleep(1);
167         uint64_t deltaFreeBytes = startFreeBytes - GetFreeBytes(toPath);
168         notifyProgress(startProgress + CONSTRAIN((int)
169                 ((deltaFreeBytes * stepProgress) / expectedBytes), 0, stepProgress));
170     }
171     return -1;
172 #endif
173 }
174 
bringOffline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & vol)175 static void bringOffline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& vol) {
176     vol->destroy();
177     vol->setSilent(true);
178     vol->create();
179     vol->setMountFlags(0);
180     vol->mount();
181 }
182 
bringOnline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & vol)183 static void bringOnline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& vol) {
184     vol->destroy();
185     vol->setSilent(false);
186     vol->create();
187 }
188 
run()189 void MoveTask::run() {
190     acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, kWakeLock);
191 
192     std::string fromPath;
193     std::string toPath;
194 
195     // TODO: add support for public volumes
196     if (mFrom->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kEmulated) goto fail;
197     if (mTo->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kEmulated) goto fail;
198 
199     // Step 1: tear down volumes and mount silently without making
200     // visible to userspace apps
201     {
202         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getLock());
203         bringOffline(mFrom);
204         bringOffline(mTo);
205     }
206 
207     fromPath = mFrom->getInternalPath();
208     toPath = mTo->getInternalPath();
209 
210     // Step 2: clean up any stale data
211     if (execRm(toPath, 10, 10) != OK) {
212         goto fail;
213     }
214 
215     // Step 3: perform actual copy
216     if (execCp(fromPath, toPath, 20, 60) != OK) {
217         goto copy_fail;
218     }
219 
220     // NOTE: MountService watches for this magic value to know
221     // that move was successful
222     notifyProgress(82);
223     {
224         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getLock());
225         bringOnline(mFrom);
226         bringOnline(mTo);
227     }
228 
229     // Step 4: clean up old data
230     if (execRm(fromPath, 85, 15) != OK) {
231         goto fail;
232     }
233 
234     notifyProgress(kMoveSucceeded);
235     release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
236     return;
237 
238 copy_fail:
239     // if we failed to copy the data we should not leave it laying around
240     // in target location. Do not check return value, we can not do any
241     // useful anyway.
242     execRm(toPath, 80, 1);
243 fail:
244     {
245         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getLock());
246         bringOnline(mFrom);
247         bringOnline(mTo);
248     }
249     notifyProgress(kMoveFailedInternalError);
250     release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
251     return;
252 }
253 
254 }  // namespace vold
255 }  // namespace android
256