# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. """Methods and Classes to support RAPL power access. Intel processors (Sandybridge and beyond) provide access to a set of registers via the MSR interface to control and measure energy/power consumption. These RAPL ( Running Average Power Limit ) registers can be queried and written to change and evaluate power consumption on the CPU. See 'Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3' (Section 14.7) for complete details. TODO(tbroch) 1. Investigate exposing access to control Power policy. Current implementation just surveys consumption via energy status registers. """ import logging import time from autotest_lib.client.bin import utils from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error from autotest_lib.client.cros import power_status from numpy import uint32 # TODO(tbroch): dram domain only for server class CPU's VALID_DOMAINS = ['pkg', 'pp0', 'pp1'] def create_rapl(domains=None): """Create a set of Rapl instances. Args: domains: list of strings, representing desired RAPL domains to instantiate. Returns: list of Rapl objects. Raises: error.TestFail: If domain is invalid. """ if not domains: domains = VALID_DOMAINS rapl_list = [] for domain in set(domains): rapl_list.append(Rapl(domain)) return rapl_list class Rapl(power_status.PowerMeasurement): """Class to expose RAPL functionality. Public attibutes: domain: string, name of power rail domain. Private attributes: _joules_per_lsb: float, joules per lsb of energy. _joules_start: float, joules measured at the beginning of operation. _time_start: float, time in seconds since Epoch. Public methods: refresh(): Refreshes starting point of RAPL power measurement and returns power in watts. """ _DOMAIN_MSRS = {'pkg': {'power_limit': 0x610, 'energy_status': 0x611, 'perf_status': 0x613, 'power_info': 0x614}, 'pp0': {'power_limit': 0x638, 'energy_status': 0x639, 'policy': 0x63a, 'perf_status': 0x63b}, 'pp1': {'power_limit': 0x640, 'energy_status': 0x641, 'policy': 0x642}, 'dram': {'power_limit': 0x618, 'energy_status': 0x619, 'perf_status': 0x61b, 'power_info': 0x61c}} # Units for Power, Energy & Time _POWER_UNIT_MSR = 0x606 _POWER_UNIT_OFFSET = 0x0 _POWER_UNIT_MASK = 0x0F _ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET = 0x08 _ENERGY_UNIT_MASK = 0x1F00 _TIME_UNIT_OFFSET = 0x10 _TIME_UNIT_MASK = 0xF000 # Maximum number of seconds allowable between energy status samples. See # docstring in power method for complete details. _MAX_MEAS_SECS = 1800 def __init__(self, domain): """Constructor for Rapl class. Args: domain: string, name of power rail domain Raises: error.TestError: If domain is invalid """ if domain not in VALID_DOMAINS: raise error.TestError("domain %s not in valid domains ( %s )" % (domain, ", ".join(VALID_DOMAINS))) super(Rapl, self).__init__(domain) self._joules_per_lsb = self._get_joules_per_lsb() logging.debug("RAPL %s joules_per_lsb = %.3e", domain, self._joules_per_lsb) self._joules_start = self._get_energy() self._time_start = time.time() def __del__(self): """Deconstructor for Rapl class. Raises: error.TestError: If the joules per lsb changed during sampling time. """ if self._get_joules_per_lsb() != self._joules_per_lsb: raise error.TestError("Results suspect as joules_per_lsb changed " "during sampling") def _rdmsr(self, msr, cpu_id=0): """Read MSR ( Model Specific Register ) Read MSR value for x86 systems. Args: msr: Integer, address of MSR. cpu_id: Integer, number of CPU to read MSR for. Default 0. Returns: Integer, representing the requested MSR register. """ return int(utils.system_output('iotools rdmsr %d %d' % (cpu_id, msr)), 0) def _get_joules_per_lsb(self): """Calculate and return energy in joules per lsb. Value used as a multiplier while reading the RAPL energy status MSR. Returns: Float, value of joules per lsb. """ msr_val = self._rdmsr(self._POWER_UNIT_MSR) return 1.0 / pow(2, (msr_val & self._ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> self._ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET) def _get_energy(self): """Get energy reading. Returns: Integer (32-bit), representing total energy consumed since power-on. """ msr = self._DOMAIN_MSRS[self.domain]['energy_status'] return uint32(self._rdmsr(msr)) def domain(self): """Convenience method to expose Rapl instance domain name. Returns: string, name of Rapl domain. """ return self.domain def refresh(self): """Calculate the average power used for RAPL domain. Note, Intel doc says ~60secs but in practice it seems much longer on laptop class devices. Using numpy's uint32 correctly calculates single wraparound. Risk is whether wraparound occurs multiple times. As the RAPL facilities don't provide any way to identify multiple wraparounds it does present a risk to long samples. To remedy, method raises an exception for long measurements that should be well below the multiple wraparound window. Length of time between measurements must be managed by periodic logger instantiating this object to avoid the exception. Returns: float, average power (in watts) over the last time interval tracked. Raises: error.TestError: If time between measurements too great. """ joules_now = self._get_energy() time_now = time.time() energy_used = (joules_now - self._joules_start) * self._joules_per_lsb time_used = time_now - self._time_start if time_used > self._MAX_MEAS_SECS: raise error.TestError("Time between reads of %s energy status " "register was > %d seconds" % \ (self.domain, self._MAX_MEAS_SECS)) average_power = energy_used / time_used self._joules_start = joules_now self._time_start = time_now return average_power