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11   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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267 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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349 [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
350 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
351 the version number 2.1.]
355 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
356 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
358 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
360 This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
361 specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
364 this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
365 strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
369 you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
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382 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
383 code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
384 complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
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394 modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
395 that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
399 Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
401 effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
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409 is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use
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419 the library.
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422 does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
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435 software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
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441 operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating
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731 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
733 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
734 integrity of the free software distribution system which is
736 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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743 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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746 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
747 original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
750 excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
751 written in the body of this License.
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754 versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
755 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
758 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
760 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
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777 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
778 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
779 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
780 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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784 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
785 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
789 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
791 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
794 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
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802 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
803 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
805 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
808 To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
809 safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
810 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
811 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
813 <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
817 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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823 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
826 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
827 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
833 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
834 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
836 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
853 [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
854 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
855 the version number 2.1.]
859 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
860 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
862 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
864 This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
865 specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
868 this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
869 strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
873 you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
875 it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
882 you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
884 For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
885 or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
886 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
887 code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
888 complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
889 with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
892 We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
894 permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
897 there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is
898 modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
899 that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
903 Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
905 effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
907 any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
908 consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
910 Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
911 ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser
913 is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use
918 a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
919 combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
920 General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
921 entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General
923 the library.
925 We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
926 does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
929 are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
930 libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
934 encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes
936 allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free
937 library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this
938 case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
939 software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
943 free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
944 non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU
945 operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating
948 Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
949 users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is
950 linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run
951 that program using a modified version of the Library.
953 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
954 modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
955 "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
956 former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must
957 be combined with the library in order to run.
963 program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
964 other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of
972 The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
973 which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
974 Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
975 copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a
978 included without limitation in the term "modification".)
980 "Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
982 all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated
983 interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation
984 and installation of the library.
987 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
988 running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from
990 on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for
991 writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does
992 and what the program that uses the Library does.
994 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
998 all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
999 warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the
1002 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,
1006 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion
1007 of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and
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1427 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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1516 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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1555 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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1563 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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1578 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
1579 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
1583 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
1585 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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1590 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
1592 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
1593 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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1598 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
1599 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
1600 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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1610 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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1614 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
1615 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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1632 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1633 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1636 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
1637 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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1661 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
1669 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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1678 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
1686 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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1718 The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those
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1731 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
1732 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
1734 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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1738 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
1743 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
1745 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
1749 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
1751 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
1754 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
1755 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
1759 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
1761 distribute and/or modify the software.
1765 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
1766 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
1767 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
1771 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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1776 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
1783 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
1784 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
1785 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
1786 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
1787 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
1790 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
1793 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
1794 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
1795 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
1796 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
1797 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1799 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
1802 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
1803 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
1804 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
1805 along with the Program.
1807 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
1810 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
1811 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
1812 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
1815 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
1816 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
1819 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
1821 parties under the terms of this License.
1823 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
1825 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
1828 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
1829 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
1830 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
1832 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
1834 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
1835 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
1839 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
1840 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
1841 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
1844 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
1845 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
1846 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
1847 collective works based on the Program.
1849 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
1850 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
1851 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
1852 the scope of this License.
1854 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
1855 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
1856 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
1858 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
1859 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1865 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
1866 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
1869 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
1872 received the program in object code or executable form with such
1875 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
1877 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
1878 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
1879 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
1880 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
1882 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
1883 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
1884 itself accompanies the executable.
1888 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
1889 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
1890 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
1892 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
1894 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
1902 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
1904 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
1907 the Program or works based on it.
1909 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
1910 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
1911 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
1913 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
1920 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1921 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
1924 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
1925 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
1927 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
1928 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
1931 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
1932 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
1935 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
1937 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
1938 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
1940 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
1942 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
1947 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
1949 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
1950 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
1951 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
1955 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
1957 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
1958 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
1959 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
1962 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
1964 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
1965 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
1966 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
1967 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
1970 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
1971 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
1972 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
1973 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
1974 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
1975 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
1976 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
1980 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
1981 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
1982 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
1983 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
1984 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
1985 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
1986 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
1987 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
1992 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
1994 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
1996 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
1997 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
2004 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
2005 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
2008 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
2009 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
2010 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
2011 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
2013 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
2017 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2018 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
2021 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2022 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2023 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2026 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2027 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
2033 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
2041 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
2042 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
2047 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
2048 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
2050 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
2058 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
2059 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General