/** * f2fs_format.c * * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * http://www.samsung.com/ * * Dual licensed under the GPL or LGPL version 2 licenses. */ #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "config.h" #ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID # include #endif #include "f2fs_fs.h" #include "f2fs_format_utils.h" #ifdef WITH_ANDROID #include extern struct sparse_file *f2fs_sparse_file; #endif extern struct f2fs_configuration c; static int force_overwrite = 0; static void mkfs_usage() { MSG(0, "\nUsage: mkfs.f2fs [options] device [sectors]\n"); MSG(0, "[options]:\n"); MSG(0, " -a heap-based allocation [default:0]\n"); MSG(0, " -c [device path] up to 7 devices excepts meta device\n"); MSG(0, " -d debug level [default:0]\n"); MSG(0, " -e [extension list] e.g. \"mp3,gif,mov\"\n"); MSG(0, " -f force overwrite the exist filesystem\n"); MSG(0, " -l label\n"); MSG(0, " -m support zoned block device [default:0]\n"); MSG(0, " -o overprovision ratio [default:5]\n"); MSG(0, " -O [feature list] e.g. \"encrypt\"\n"); MSG(0, " -q quiet mode\n"); MSG(0, " -s # of segments per section [default:1]\n"); MSG(0, " -S sparse mode\n"); MSG(0, " -t 0: nodiscard, 1: discard [default:1]\n"); MSG(0, " -z # of sections per zone [default:1]\n"); MSG(0, "sectors: number of sectors. [default: determined by device size]\n"); exit(1); } static void f2fs_show_info() { MSG(0, "\n\tF2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: %s (%s)\n\n", F2FS_TOOLS_VERSION, F2FS_TOOLS_DATE); if (c.heap == 0) MSG(0, "Info: Disable heap-based policy\n"); MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv); if (c.extension_list) MSG(0, "Info: Add new extension list\n"); if (c.vol_label) MSG(0, "Info: Label = %s\n", c.vol_label); MSG(0, "Info: Trim is %s\n", c.trim ? "enabled": "disabled"); } static void parse_feature(const char *features) { while (*features == ' ') features++; if (!strcmp(features, "encrypt")) { c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_ENCRYPT); } else { MSG(0, "Error: Wrong features\n"); mkfs_usage(); } } static void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const char *option_string = "qa:c:d:e:l:mo:O:s:S:z:t:f"; int32_t option=0; while ((option = getopt(argc,argv,option_string)) != EOF) { switch (option) { case 'q': c.dbg_lv = -1; break; case 'a': c.heap = atoi(optarg); break; case 'c': if (c.ndevs >= MAX_DEVICES) { MSG(0, "Error: Too many devices\n"); mkfs_usage(); } if (strlen(optarg) > MAX_PATH_LEN) { MSG(0, "Error: device path should be less than " "%d characters\n", MAX_PATH_LEN); mkfs_usage(); } c.devices[c.ndevs++].path = strdup(optarg); break; case 'd': c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg); break; case 'e': c.extension_list = strdup(optarg); break; case 'l': /*v: volume label */ if (strlen(optarg) > 512) { MSG(0, "Error: Volume Label should be less than " "512 characters\n"); mkfs_usage(); } c.vol_label = optarg; break; case 'm': c.zoned_mode = 1; break; case 'o': c.overprovision = atof(optarg); break; case 'O': parse_feature(optarg); break; case 's': c.segs_per_sec = atoi(optarg); break; case 'S': c.device_size = atoll(optarg); c.device_size &= (~((u_int64_t)(F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1))); c.sparse_mode = 1; break; case 'z': c.secs_per_zone = atoi(optarg); break; case 't': c.trim = atoi(optarg); break; case 'f': force_overwrite = 1; break; default: MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n",option); mkfs_usage(); break; } } if (optind >= argc) { MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n"); mkfs_usage(); } /* [0] : META, [1 to MAX_DEVICES - 1] : NODE/DATA */ c.devices[0].path = strdup(argv[optind]); if ((optind + 1) < argc) { if (c.ndevs > 1) { MSG(0, "\tError: Not support custom size on multi-devs.\n"); mkfs_usage(); } c.wanted_total_sectors = atoll(argv[optind+1]); } if (c.sparse_mode) c.trim = 0; if (c.zoned_mode) c.feature |= cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED); } #ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID static int f2fs_dev_is_overwrite(const char *device) { const char *type; blkid_probe pr = NULL; int ret = -1; if (!device || !*device) return 0; pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device); if (!pr) goto out; ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr); if (ret < 0) goto out; /* * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature, * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here. * * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is * on the device. */ if (ret) { ret = 0; goto out; } if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) { MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain an existing filesystem (%s).\n", device, type); } else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) { MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain a partition table (%s).\n", device, type); } else { MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain something weird according to blkid\n", device); } ret = 1; out: if (pr) blkid_free_probe(pr); if (ret == -1) MSG(0, "\tprobe of %s failed, cannot detect existing filesystem.\n", device); return ret; } static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++) if (f2fs_dev_is_overwrite((char *)c.devices[i].path)) return -1; return 0; } #else static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void) { return 0; } #endif /* HAVE_LIBBLKID */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { f2fs_init_configuration(); f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv); f2fs_show_info(); if (!force_overwrite && f2fs_check_overwrite()) { MSG(0, "\tUse the -f option to force overwrite.\n"); return -1; } if (f2fs_devs_are_umounted() < 0) { if (errno != EBUSY) MSG(0, "\tError: Not available on mounted device!\n"); return -1; } if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0) return -1; /* * Some options are mandatory for host-managed * zoned block devices. */ if (c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM && !c.zoned_mode) { MSG(0, "\tError: zoned block device feature is required\n"); return -1; } if (c.zoned_mode && !c.trim) { MSG(0, "\tError: Trim is required for zoned block devices\n"); return -1; } if (c.sparse_mode) { #ifndef WITH_ANDROID MSG(0, "\tError: Sparse mode is only supported for android\n"); return -1; #else if (f2fs_sparse_file) sparse_file_destroy(f2fs_sparse_file); f2fs_sparse_file = sparse_file_new(F2FS_BLKSIZE, c.device_size); #endif } if (f2fs_format_device() < 0) return -1; f2fs_finalize_device(); MSG(0, "Info: format successful\n"); return 0; }