/*
 *
 *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
 *
 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * Test Name: mknod04
 *
 * Test Description:
 *  Verify that mknod(2) succeeds when used to create a filesystem
 *  node on a directory with set group-ID bit set.
 *  The node created should not have group-ID bit set and its gid should be
 *  equal to the effective gid of the process.
 *
 * Expected Result:
 *  mknod() should return value 0 on success and node created should not
 *  have set group-ID bit set and its gid should be equal to the effective
 *  gid of the process.
 *
 * Algorithm:
 *  Setup:
 *   Setup signal handling.
 *   Create temporary directory.
 *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
 *
 *  Test:
 *   Loop if the proper options are given.
 *   Execute system call
 *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
 *	Log the errno and Issue a FAIL message.
 *   Otherwise,
 *	Verify the Functionality of system call
 *      if successful,
 *		Issue Functionality-Pass message.
 *      Otherwise,
 *		Issue Functionality-Fail message.
 *  Cleanup:
 *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
 *   Delete the temporary directory created.
 *
 * Usage:  <for command-line>
 *  mknod04 [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
 *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
 *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
 *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
 *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
 *	       -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
 *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
 *
 * HISTORY
 *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
 *
 * RESTRICTIONS:
 *  This test should be run by 'super-user' (root) only.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "test.h"

#define LTPUSER		"nobody"
#define MODE_RWX	S_IFIFO | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
#define MODE_SGID       S_IFIFO | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
#define DIR_TEMP	"testdir_4"
#define TNODE		"tnode_%d"

struct stat buf;		/* struct. to hold stat(2) o/p contents */
struct passwd *user1;		/* struct. to hold getpwnam(3) o/p contents */

char *TCID = "mknod04";
int TST_TOTAL = 1;
char node_name[PATH_MAX];	/* buffer to hold node name created */

gid_t group1_gid, group2_gid, mygid;	/* user and process group id's */
uid_t save_myuid, user1_uid;	/* user and process user id's */
pid_t mypid;			/* process id */

void setup();			/* setup function for the test */
void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	int lc;
	int fflag;

	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);

	setup();

	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {

		tst_count = 0;

		/*
		 * TEST CASE CONDITION:
		 *  Attempt to create a filesystem node on a directory
		 *  with group id (sgid) bit set such that,
		 *  the node created by mknod(2) should not have group id
		 *  (sgid) bit set and node's gid should be equal to the
		 *  effective gid of the process.
		 */
		TEST(mknod(node_name, MODE_RWX, 0));

		/* Check return code from mknod(2) */
		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "mknod(%s, %#o, 0)  failed, errno=%d : "
				 "%s", node_name, MODE_RWX, TEST_ERRNO,
				 strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
			continue;
		}
		/* Set the functionality flag */
		fflag = 1;

		/* Check for node's creation */
		if (stat(node_name, &buf) < 0) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "stat() of %s failed, errno:%d",
				 node_name, TEST_ERRNO);
			/* unset fflag */
			fflag = 0;
		}

		/* Verify mode permissions of node */
		if (buf.st_mode & S_ISGID) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "%s: Incorrect modes, setgid "
				 "bit set", node_name);
			/* unset flag as functionality fails */
			fflag = 0;
		}

		/* Verify group ID of node */
		if (buf.st_gid != group2_gid) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "%s: Incorrect group",
				 node_name);
			/* unset flag as functionality fails */
			fflag = 0;
		}
		if (fflag) {
			tst_resm(TPASS, "Functionality of mknod(%s, "
				 "%#o, 0) successful",
				 node_name, MODE_RWX);
		}

		/* Remove the node for the next go `round */
		if (unlink(node_name) == -1) {
			tst_resm(TWARN, "unlink(%s) failed, errno:%d %s",
				 node_name, errno, strerror(errno));
		}
	}

	/* Change the directory back to temporary directory */
	chdir("..");

	/*
	 * Invoke cleanup() to delete the test directories created
	 * in the setup() and exit main().
	 */
	cleanup();

	tst_exit();
}

/*
 * void
 * setup(void) - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
 *	Exit the test program on receipt of unexpected signals.
 *	Create a temporary directory used to hold test directories created
 *	and change the directory to it.
 *	Verify that pid of process executing the test is root.
 *	Create a test directory on temporary directory and set the ownership
 *	of test directory to guest user and process, change mode permissions
 *	to set group-id bit on it.
 *	Set the effective uid/gid of the process to that of guest user.
 */
void setup(void)
{
	tst_require_root();

	/* Capture unexpected signals */
	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);

	TEST_PAUSE;

	/* Make a temp dir and cd to it */
	tst_tmpdir();

	/* fix permissions on the tmpdir */
	if (chmod(".", 0711) != 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "chmod() failed");
	}

	/* Save the real user id of the current test process */
	save_myuid = getuid();

	/* Save the process id of the current test process */
	mypid = getpid();

	/* Get the node name to be created in the test */
	sprintf(node_name, TNODE, mypid);

	/* Get the uid/gid of ltp user */
	if ((user1 = getpwnam(LTPUSER)) == NULL) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "%s not in /etc/passwd", LTPUSER);
	}
	user1_uid = user1->pw_uid;
	group1_gid = user1->pw_gid;

	/* Get the effective group id of the test process */
	group2_gid = getegid();

	/*
	 * Create a test directory under temporary directory with the
	 * specified mode permissions, with uid/gid set to that of guest
	 * user and the test process.
	 */
	if (mkdir(DIR_TEMP, MODE_RWX) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "mkdir(2) of %s failed", DIR_TEMP);
	}
	if (chown(DIR_TEMP, user1_uid, group2_gid) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "chown(2) of %s failed", DIR_TEMP);
	}
	if (chmod(DIR_TEMP, MODE_SGID) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "chmod(2) of %s failed", DIR_TEMP);
	}

	/*
	 * Verify that test directory created with expected permission modes
	 * and ownerships.
	 */
	if (stat(DIR_TEMP, &buf) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "stat(2) of %s failed", DIR_TEMP);
	}

	/* Verify modes of test directory */
	if (!(buf.st_mode & S_ISGID)) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
			 "%s: Incorrect modes, setgid bit not set", DIR_TEMP);
	}

	/* Verify group ID */
	if (buf.st_gid != group2_gid) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "%s: Incorrect group", DIR_TEMP);
	}

	/*
	 * Set the effective group id and user id of the test process
	 * to that of guest user (nobody)
	 */
	if (setgid(group1_gid) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
			 "Unable to set process gid to that of ltp user");
	}
	if (setreuid(-1, user1_uid) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
			 "Unable to set process uid to that of ltp user");
	}

	/* Save the real group ID of the current process */
	mygid = getgid();

	/* Change directory to DIR_TEMP */
	if (chdir(DIR_TEMP) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
			 "Unable to change to %s directory", DIR_TEMP);
	}
}

/*
 * cleanup() - Performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
 *             completion or premature exit.
 *	Print test timing stats and errno log if test executed with options.
 *	Restore the real/effective user id of the process changed during
 *	setup().
 *	Remove temporary directory and sub-directories/files under it
 *	created during setup().
 *	Exit the test program with normal exit code.
 */
void cleanup(void)
{

	/*
	 * Restore the effective uid of the process changed in the
	 * setup().
	 */
	if (setreuid(-1, save_myuid) < 0) {
		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
			 "resetting process real/effective uid failed");
	}

	tst_rmdir();

}